Despite strong support for the proliferative and growth - promoting effects of estrogens on mammary
epithelial cells from animal and experimental studies (78, 79), previous studies on the associations between estrogens and breast density showed largely null or inconsistent results.
Inhibitory non-genomic effects of progesterone on Na + absorption in
epithelial cells from Xenopus kidney (A6).
It's saying that glutamine can fight against bad gut flora, keep
the epithelial cells from dying, and support the immune systems ability to kick butt.
With every force pulse of the amnioserosa cells, the actin cable contracts and stops
the epithelial cells from moving back away from the gap when the amnioserosa cells relax.
Erythropoietin protects
epithelial cells from excessive autophagy and apoptosis in experimental neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis.
Aldh3a1 protects human corneal
epithelial cells from ultraviolet - and 4 - hydroxy -2-nonenal-induced oxidative damage.
They removed
epithelial cells from the fourth mammary gland of each mouse, leaving behind the stromal tissue.
The study team assessed three sets of outcomes: a maturational index (MI) based on
epithelial cells from the children's urogenital tissue; ultrasound measurements of uterine, ovarian and testicular volume, as well as breast - buds; and hormone concentrations seen in blood tests.
In search of early markers of lung cancer, pulmonary and critical care physicians Avrum Spira and Jerome Brody of the Boston Medical Center sampled bronchial tube
epithelial cells from 85 people.
Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe plan to generate replacement retinal pigment
epithelial cells from iPS cells generated from patients suffering age - related macular degeneration.
Bottom: Human
epithelial cells from breast tissue showing the effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress (blue) which fills the entire cell structure.
Not exact matches
Transient Silencing of 14 -3-3sigma promotes proliferation of p63 - positive progenitor
cells isolated
from human breastmilk in mammary
epithelial cell culture.
If they succeed, they can be reasonably confident that
epithelial cells can be taken
from a patient and used to regenerate damaged tissue in that same person.
The mechanisms that promote or enable drug resistance include drug inactivation, drug target alteration, drug removal
from cells, DNA damage repair,
cell death inhibition and the
epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT) that enable solid tumors to transform into more metastatic grades.
They concluded
from that evidence that these specialized RNAs were coming
from two types of
epithelial cells that line the GI tract.
Their sight deteriorates
from around age 6 when retinal pigment
epithelial cells (RPEs) start to die off rapidly, possibly due to a defective gene.
The researchers performed genome - wide analysis of nasal
epithelial cells collected
from children experiencing acute asthma exacerbation.
The multinational research group utilized a model system where human retinal pigment
epithelial cells were infected with Zika virus strain they isolated earlier
from fetal brain [T1].
Departing
from prior studies, the team collected
epithelial cells and fibroblasts
from human sources: one cadaver and four living people who had their healthy voice boxes removed during unrelated surgeries.
In some instances, however, the flu virus can prevent the macrophages
from carrying out their protective function, allowing the
epithelial cells to become vulnerable to infection.
«But what we've now shown is that RSV has an increased ability to cause airway obstruction because, during an RSV infection, the virus expresses a specific RSV - encoded non-structural protein, or NS2, in
epithelial cells, causing the
cells to shed
from the airway lining and into the airway lumen.
But the pH - responsiveness also allows the bacterium to escape a certain death by detaching
from epithelial - and mucus
cells that are shed into the gastric juice,» says Jeanna Bugaytsova, researcher at Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics and first - author of the article.
Kang found Korean red ginseng extract improved the survival of human lung
epithelial cells against RSV infection and inhibited the virus
from replicating, or multiplying, in the body.
Previous studies have shown that MMP9 derived
from epithelial cells plays a protective role in the development of CAC.
The images show how a growth factor caused
cells to change forms and regroup
from tight packs of
epithelial cells to more mobile, loose arrays of mesenchymal
cells — information useful for studying cancer and wound healing.
The
cell changes, known as an
epithelial to mesenchymal transition, or EMT, are normal and helpful during wound healing, but problematic when cancer
cells spread
from the primary tumor site to other sites in the body.
Researchers
from the University of Michigan and the Mayo Clinic studied rat IEC - 6 intestinal
epithelial cells, chosen because they maintain a stable diploid genomic structure (two sets of chromosomes), lack the cellular characteristics of cancer
cells, and replicate normally.
In the study, the protein Miro1 was shown to regulate the transfer of mitochondria
from mesenchymal stem
cells to
epithelial cells.
Basically, when you look at different types of
cells, such as fibroblasts, which form connective tissue, or
epithelial cells,
from saliva, you see general correlations within a person.
Gut microbiota that live in the outer regions of the mucus and remain a safe distance
from epithelial cells provide a benefit to the host, but Chassaing and Gewirtz hypothesize that microbiota that encroach upon host
cells drive chronic inflammation that interferes with the normal action of insulin, promoting type 2 diabetes.
He and his colleagues will inject into patients» eyes retinal pigment
epithelial cells that ACT derived
from hES
cells.
The goal of the first experiment was to see whether lncRNAs are differentially expressed in prostate cancer by measuring total RNA
from prostate cancer
cell lines and normal
epithelial prostatic
cells using NCode human ncRNA array and SurePrint G3 human lncRNA microarrays.
«It is an important physiological mechanism for the ordered removal of
cells from the
epithelial layer, but when it is out of control has profoundly damaging effects,» said Campos.
But airway
epithelial cells contain both molecules at all times, so researchers wondered what keeps healthy tissues
from growing out of control.
The effects of consuming emulsifiers were eliminated in mice devoid of microbiota (germ - free mice), and transplanting microbiota
from emulsifier - treated mice to germ - free mice was sufficient to transfer alterations in intestinal
epithelial cells» homeostasis, suggesting a central role played by the microbiota in tumor development.
Microscopic images show that RMC - 1 prevented FOXM1
from entering the nucleus in cultured human airway
epithelial cells and in mouse allergen - sensitized respiratory airways.
Our first results demonstrate our ability to produce retinal precursors (even at a low yield) and mainly Retinal Pigment
Epithelial (RPE)
cells at a high yield (99 %)
from hES and iPS
cells.
This is a scanning electron microscope image of retinal pigment
epithelial cells derived
from stem
cells.
His recent published work describes the rescued visual function in animals using retinal pigment
epithelial cells derived
from human embryonic stem
cells and a method for deriving stem
cells using a single -
cell approach that does not harm embryos.
The results of a typical experiment are shown in Figure 3 and demonstrate that even though spleen
cells from CD4 KO mice could adoptively transfer corneal allograft rejection, they did not display conventional CTL activity against either BALB / c corneal
epithelial or endothelial
cells.
The virulence effects of H pylori have been shown to derive
from bacterium factors causing alterations in gastric
epithelial cells.
However, in vitro assays using spleen
cells from CD4 KO mice that had rejected BALB / c corneal allografts failed to detect CTL activity against donor corneal
epithelial or endothelial
cells.
Human corneal
epithelial cells (HCEP), by comparison, readily divide
from a source of
cells outside the cornea.
Thirdly, the current, almost universal dependency of organoid culture on the use of Matrigel as a replacement for the function of the extracellular basement matrix in providing structural support and survival signals to the
epithelial cells hampers clinical application, considering its origin
from a mouse sarcoma
cell line, its poorly defined composition and its mechanical rigidity after plating.
It results
from the death of
cells critical for vision: retinal pigment
epithelial cells (RPE) and photoreceptor
cells.
However, up to five-fold higher levels of activated matriptase were detected in the conditioned media
from the cancer
cells grown in the absence of serum and S1P, when compared to non-transformed mammary
epithelial cells.
We have recently shown that in avian embryos, muscle formation is initiated by Delta1 - positive neural crest
cells migrating
from the dorsal neural tube that, in passing, trigger NOTCH signalling and myogenesis in selected
epithelial somite progenitor
cells, allowing them to migrate into the nascent muscle to differentiate.
Oxidized phospholipids derived
from ozone - treated lung surfactant extract reduce macrophage and
epithelial cell viability.
The membrane is coated with proteins that support 3 - D
cell growth and it's seeded with human intestinal
epithelial cells (
from a
cell line originally isolated
from a colon cancer).
It involves isolation and propagation of adult
epithelial stem
cells, prepared
from tissue specimens at different early stages of chronic and atrophic gastritis, as well as
from the late, premalignant (irreversible) stage of metaplasia.