It infects an animal's intestines by invading
the epithelial cells in the intestines.
Cidofovir at concentrations of 0.02 to 0.05 mg / dl has been shown to be extremely effective against FHV - 1 infection of feline corneal
epithelial cells in vitro.
Natural health experts maintain that mercury destroys
epithelial cells in the stomach and intestine, damaging the stomach lining and causing tiny holes in the gut lining.
The group who consumed soy protein had significant increases in the proliferation of
epithelial cells in the breasts.
A lectin is another defensive plant weapon — it's a sticky protein that binds to
epithelial cells in your small intestine, thus triggering an inflammatory response to remove it.
Another similar study demonstrated a 29.2 % increased number of breast
epithelial cells in 7 of 24 women when they took soy protein supplements.
Dienogest, a synthetic progestin, inhibits prostaglandin E (2) production and aromatase expression by human endometrial
epithelial cells in a spheroid culture system..
However, when challenged by an oncogene, the normal mammary
epithelial cells in these involuted glands did not aberrantly activate STAT5 (Figure 8A) when compared to mammary cells that gained caErbB2 first and were later exposed to pregnancy hormones (Figure 3A).
Creating human lung
epithelial cells in the lab has been a challenge, and lineage - specific reporters, which indicate each cell's specific type, are key to understanding lung epithelial stem cell development.
The Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM) at Boston University and Boston Medical Center has engineered two new categories of lung
epithelial cells in vitro using pluripotent stem cells.
Past projects: Our research has previously focused on finding novel ways to stimulate chloride and water secretion of
epithelial cells in understanding cystic fibrosis (CF).
The IL -1-like cytokine IL - 33 is constitutively expressed in the nucleus of endothelial cells and
epithelial cells in vivo: a novel «alarmin»?
Highly pleomorphic vesicular nuclei exhibiting mitotic activity in ductal
epithelial cells in GIII as seen in Figure 1D.
MMTV Env encodes an ITAM responsible for transformation of mammary
epithelial cells in three - dimensional culture.
Julia Winter (Zerial, MPG)-- «Genome - wide analysis of membrane trafficking in polarised
epithelial cells in the C.elegans intestine» (2008)
MAIT cells can kill bacterially infected
epithelial cells in vitro.
Researchers captured circulating
epithelial cells in 73 percent of patients with cancer.
In a study of 51 patients, researchers used a state - of - the art microfluidic device to capture circulating pancreas
epithelial cells in 33 percent of patients with early pancreatic lesions and no clinical diagnosis of cancer.
«We study the role of certain
epithelial cells in the immune system.
During pregnancy,
epithelial cells in the breasts proliferate and form structures that make milk.
In order to ensure permanent survival in the human stomach, Helicobacter pylori must attach to
the epithelial cells in the gastric mucosa.
In this case, AAV acts as a Trojan horse and leads
epithelial cells in the airways to make the antibodies; the question is how long they will continue doing so.
Using animal models, Pickles has already found candidate molecular biomarkers that indicate if
the epithelial cells in the tiniest airways are expressing the RSV NS2 protein.
Heaton et al. now report that a special type of
epithelial cell in the lungs of mice — called club cells — survive influenza infection.
Not exact matches
A 2012 study found that consuming maltodextrin increased bacterial adhesion to human intestinal
epithelial cells and enhanced E. coli adhesion, which is associated with autoimmune disorders and dybiosis
in your gut.
These growth modulators are produced either by the
epithelial cells of the mammary gland or by activated macrophages, lymphocytes (mainly T
cells), or neutrophils
in the milk.
Transient Silencing of 14 -3-3sigma promotes proliferation of p63 - positive progenitor
cells isolated from human breastmilk
in mammary
epithelial cell culture.
Stem
cells have also been identified
in human milk, and have the potential to differentiate into mammary
epithelial lineages under mammary differentiation conditions
in vitro, as well as other
cell types
in corresponding microenvironments, including bone
cells, brain
cells, liver
cells, pancreatic beta
cells and heart
cells.
In the first half of pregnancy secretory differentiation (the differentiation of alveolar
epithelial cells into milk - secreting
cells), ductal branching and lobular formation of the breast (mammogenesis) occur.
Colostrum is characteristically high
in sodium (> 30 mmol / L) and low
in potassium (< 15 mmol / L) as a result of open paracellular pathways between mammary
epithelial cells [14].
Secretion of the hormones estrogen and progesterone set the stage for dramatic changes that take place
in the breast during pregnancy: a massive proliferation of mammary
epithelial cells, and the formation of thousands of ductal structures, which support milk production and transport during lactation.
The team created microscopic wounds
in the pupae's
epithelial layer using a laser that can be focused down to a point small enough to punch microscopic holes
in individual
cells (less than a millionth of a meter).
It didn't take her long to decide that she missed lab work;
in 1985 she joined IFR with an
in - house fellowship, investigating how gut
epithelial cells interact with microbes.
If they succeed, they can be reasonably confident that
epithelial cells can be taken from a patient and used to regenerate damaged tissue
in that same person.
«Chronic inflammation of the intestine is thought to be caused by abnormal interactions between gut microbes, intestinal
epithelial cells and the immune system, but so far it has been impossible to determine how each of these factors contribute to the development of intestinal bowel disease,» said Hyun Jung Kim, Ph.D., former Wyss Technology Development Fellow and first author on the study, speaking about the limitations of conventional
in vitro and animal models of bacterial overgrowth and inflammation of the intestines.
So Joseph Barbieri and his colleagues at the Medical College of Wisconsin
in Milwaukee have modified BoNT so that it slices the SNAREs found
in epithelial cells.
Vitamin A deficiency and measles both degrade
epithelial cells, the protective coating on the organs, which is why secondary infections are much more common and much more severe
in acutely malnourished children.
In subsequent experiments, the Einstein team deciphered other parts of the Rac1 signaling cascade during invasion and showed that this signaling mechanism is regulated differently in normal breast epithelial cell
In subsequent experiments, the Einstein team deciphered other parts of the Rac1 signaling cascade during invasion and showed that this signaling mechanism is regulated differently
in normal breast epithelial cell
in normal breast
epithelial cells.
«With Rudolph,» Farber says, «the coral DNA got inserted into a gene that is normally expressed
in the nasal
epithelial cells, the
cells of his nose.
In cell culture, high expression levels of GPR161 induced proliferation of mammary
epithelial cells, disrupted the acinar structures formed by these
cells, and enhanced their invasive capacity.
Similar patches and treatments have already been tested against the «wet» form —
in which blood vessels invade and destroy the retinal pigment
epithelial cells that nourish and support the photoreceptor
cells that capture light.
Human nasal
epithelial cells, cultured on a microchip, react to air pollutants just like they would
in the upper airway.
The scientists identified several, including the investigational cancer drug BEZ235, which blocked a key metabolic pathway
in flu - infected human lung
epithelial cells.
In this study, the researchers found that a specific population of immune
cells called macrophages have the ability to secrete or produce a protective or healing factor known as Interleukin - 10 (IL - 10), which can interact with receptors on intestinal
epithelial cells to promote wound healing.
The team also analyzed the effects of IL - 10 on
epithelial wound closure
in vitro using an intestinal
epithelial cell line.
Working
in human lung
epithelial cells, researchers used a variety of techniques to show that flu infection increased activity of the PI3K and mTOR pathways and that BEZ235 restored PI3K and mTOR activity to pre-infection levels.
In this pilot study to test the safety of putting iPS - derived
cells into humans, the six are all receiving a graft of new retinal pigment
epithelial cells, which serve to maintain the eye's light - sensing
cells.
Part of the cytoskeleton, vimentin gives flexibility and structure to the
cell, but it is also a marker of
epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is considered a crucial event for metastasis
in epithelial tumors.
«
In our human airway
epithelial model system, one of the drugs destabilizes and deactivates the protein that the other drug tries to correct,» said Martina Gentzsch, PhD, an assistant professor of
cell biology and physiology and senior author of the UNC Science Translational Medicine paper.
What's more, the researchers discovered two years ago that the suppression of Esrp activity helps to enable a process called the
epithelial - mesenchymal transition (EMT),
in which
epithelial cells acquire properties allowing them to detach and develop into new tissue.