They will explain clearly the derivation of equation 7, the relationship between flux and kinetic energy and how two objects at different temperatures can exchange
equal amounts of radiation.
However, if you claim that bodies at different temperatures exchange
equal amounts of radiation due to Kirchhoff you are claiming that you have overturned basic thermodynamics.
If Miskolczi has proven that two bodies at different temperatures exchange
equal amounts of radiation then this is a thermodynamic revolution.
The problem is that even if radiation is absorbed, lets say in the lower troposphere by water vapor,
an equal amount of radiation will be emitted by water vapor in the same band.
Not exact matches
Even if ocean surface temperatures fall as in (3), heat continues to accumulate in the earth system until the
amount of outgoing
radiation at the top
of atmosphere
equals the
amount of incoming
radiation there.
(To illustrate scattering, through in some mirror - balls and prisms) At any one wavelength The
amount of radiation (at that frequency) coming from a direction is
equal to the «color» you see.
I agree with Maxwell's point that at equilibrium two bodies they exchange
equal amounts of thermal
radiation with each other.
Because the climate system derives virtually all its energy from the Sun, zero balance implies that, globally, the
amount of incoming solar
radiation on average must be
equal to the sum
of the outgoing reflected solar
radiation and the outgoing thermal infrared
radiation emitted by the climate system.
I accept the idea that for a system surrounded by a vacuum when
radiation - rate - equilibrium is reached, the
amount of energy per unit time leaving a system via
radiation is
equal to the
amount of energy per unit time entering the system.
Assume a fixed rate
of energy per unit time is being absorbed by and / or generated within an object; and at temperature T the object is in «heat transfer» equilbrium — i.e., the
amount of outgoing energy per unit time is
equal to the incoming
radiation per unit time.
It will not rise at all if the absorption is balanced by an
equal amount of emission (as would occur if its emissivity would be increased from a change in its molecular composition — e.g. the formation
of ozone from UV
radiation or mixing a little CO2 within it).
This is the
amount of extra energy the Earth would radiate back into space (all else being
equal) if the temperature were raised 1 °C, simply because hotter objects give off more
radiation.
Since IR
radiation is a finite
amount equal to the short wave energy reaching the earth, how much CO2 does it take to absorb / intercept / deplete all the IR in the narrow bands representing 15 - 20 %
of the spectrum.
If we hold everything else
equal and double the
amount of N2 in the atmosphere, because N2 does not participate in the back
radiation, the surface equilibrium temperature should remain «unchanged» according to the radiative transfer model.
In Part Two we looked at the claim that the surface and atmosphere exchanged exactly
equal amounts of energy by
radiation.
This subsequently causes the Earth to COOL by an
amount EXACTLY
equal to the energy contained in that packet
of emitted IR
radiation.