Not exact matches
If we replace
less productive plants or bare soil with highly productive plants, ** all else being
equal **, the
surface will have a cooler temperature.
As an aside, ECS can not be
less than TCR by virtue of the definitions of the terms, and will only
equal TCR if the effective heat capacity of the Earth's
surface closely approximates to zero.
The position and width of the hysteresis loop depends on the choice of
surface grid (longitude - latitude or
equal area), but is
less sensitive to changes in ocean resolution.
The significant principal appears to me that additional CO2 broadens the absorption bands meaning energy which left earth from the
surface or troposphere, (at a higher T) now would leave earth from the stratosphere (at a lower T) thus, «All other things being
equal»
less energy should leave earth.
In the real world, the water vapour transparency window (8µm to 12 µm) may bring some reduction in the radiation of the air absorbed by the
surface with respect to the radiation of the
surface absorbed by the air; nevertheless F. Miskolczi a from hundreds of profiles (Tiros Initial Guess Retrieval) shown with line by line calculation that it is still true that the radiation of the air absorbed by the
surface equals (more or
less) the radiation of the
surface absorbed by the air; and clouds «close the window» for a quite significant part or the time.
Brine temperature at
surface must be
equal or infinitesimally
less than that of ocean floor so that brine density at
surface is
equal or slightly greater than that of ocean floor.
We assumed only that due to the biological and physical effects the ratio fabsorbed (t) / (total CO2 content of then air) is more or
less constant, hence a simple response pulse response exp -LRB-- t / lifetime) is applied to the anthropic time series of coal, gas, oil and cement which have different delta13C As the isotopic signature of (CO2 natural)(t) is slowly decreasing because plants living days or centuries ago are now rotting and degassing and as molecules entered in the ocean decades ago are now in the upwellings after a slow migration along the
equal density
surface from the high latitudes where those
surface are
surfacing at depth zero, there are common sense constraints or bounds on the possible evolution of the delta13C of the natural out - gassed CO2 molecules.
If we replace
less productive plants or bare soil with highly productive plants, ** all else being
equal **, the
surface will have a cooler temperature.
Since full melt of all grounded ice is
equal to over 70 metres of sea level rise, then it follows that there is the equivalent volume of 70 metres of ocean
surface that is currently existing as ice at
less than zero C.
Even if the temperature of the boundary layer were
equal to the temperature of the glacier
surface, sublimation could be sustained if (as is typically the case) the relative humidity of the boundary layer were
less than 100 %.
«Humid air holds water vapor until it contacts a
surface whose temperature is
less than or
equal to the dew point,» he says.