Sentences with phrase «equilibrium state of»

Taken together, the average of the warmest times during the middle Pliocene presents a view of the equilibrium state of a globally warmer world, in which atmospheric CO2 concentrations (estimated to be between 360 to 400 ppm) were likely higher than pre-industrial values (Raymo and Rau, 1992; Raymo et al., 1996), and in which geologic evidence and isotopes agree that sea level was at least 15 to 25 m above modern levels (Dowsett and Cronin, 1990; Shackleton et al., 1995), with correspondingly reduced ice sheets and lower continental aridity (Guo et al., 2004).

The equilibrium state of the carbon cycle system defines the stable distribution of CO2 among the compartments of the system.

Pelto et al (1989), a paper on the equilibrium state of the Jakobshavn Glacier, showed that the terminus had not changed significantly in 30 years; its velocity had also been consistent.

For example, internal energy, enthalpy, and entropy are state quantities because they describe quantitatively an equilibrium state of a thermodynamic system, irrespective of how the system arrived in that state.

Everything occurs at the vapor - liquid equilibrium state of 100 % RH.

A state function describes the equilibrium state of a system.

It can only be a result of a changing equilibrium state of the carbon cycle.

For everybody: We're quickly getting to where there are three or four complete algebraic demonstrations that the equilibrium state of a thermally isolated ideal gas in a gravitational field is isothermal that have been linked, directly indicated in replies, or posted and discussed.

Even though I can't imagine gravity functioning as a Maxwell Demon, even though Caballero in section 2.17 both states and leaves as a student exercise the proof that the thermodynamic equilibrium state of a vertical column of gas is isothermal, there has been a lot of confusion and strange assertions about a gas arriving at a state because of bulk transport that sorts out temperature differences approximately adiabatically (neglecting conduction), but that is somehow thermodynamically stable without transport and with conduction in the end.

You seem to have a problem with something as simple as gravity causing an isolated gas to be in an equilibrium state of different temperatures in different regions.

That's why people ignore gravity as a general rule when worrying about the thermodynamic equilibrium state of a column of air.

Thomas, R.H., and C.R. Bentley, The equilibrium state of the eastern half of the Ross Ice Shelf, Journal of Glaciology, Vol.

Pelto, M.S., Hughes, T.J. & Brecher, H.H. 1989: Equilibrium state of Jakobshavns Isbræ, West Greenland.

Not exact matches

In practice, the sub-markets are never simultaneously balanced or in a state of equilibrium except accidentally and never for very long.

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With respect to the real economy equilibrium, readings of the output gap, borrowing costs relative to growth, and the forward path of real Fed Funds relative to labor force growth, all exhibit a real - economy state of affairs that is very close to what we would consider «normal.»

When market's aren't in a state of equilibrium, they are said to be in disequilibrium.

As proposed by New Keynesian economist and Ph. D. Huw Dixon, there are three properties to a state of equilibrium; the behavior of agents is consistent, no agent has an incentive to change its behavior, and that the equilibrium is the outcome of some dynamic process.

The balancing effect of supply and demand results in a state of equilibrium.

e We are at the point where, if we are to restore complete equilibrium to the state of psychic disarray which the atomic shock has induced in us, we must sooner or later (sooner?)

Later Keynes underwent a conversion, stating, «Defense of free trade theory is, I submit, the result of pure intellectual error, due to a complete misunderstanding of the theory of equilibrium in international trade.»

Achieved reciprocity implies a new equilibrium, a state of justice achieved or restored, but the taking of an innocent life can not be compensated, any more than a jealous lover's act of murder is morally neutralized by a self - punishing suicide.

A permanent state has been reached in which no macroscopically observable events occur, a state which the physicist speaks of as thermodynamical equilibrium or «maximum entropy.»

Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against the theory of phyletic gradualism, which states that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages (called anagenesis).

The political theologian seeking a theoretical basis for social transformation could argue on Hegelian lines, and thereby place the questionable call for social transformation in the context of a move towards the justice and equilibrium of the rational State.

Chad, «It is claimed that these constants exist in such a state of precise equilibrium that any variation to their values would have resulted in a drastically different universe.»

11 Richard M. Noyes and Richard J. Field, «Mechanisms of Chemical Oscillators: Experimental Examples,» Accounts of Chemical Research 10 (1977), 273 - 80; Joel Keizer, «Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and the Stability of States Far from Equilibrium,» Accounts of Chemical Research 12 (1979), 243 - 49; Richard M. Noyes, «Oscillations in Homogeneous Systems,» Ber.

In a new dissipative structure (either a steady state or a limit cycle), concentrations of chemicals and rates of mass - transfer between the system and surroundings will not be those characteristic of the previous equilibrium state (or the nonequilibrium steady state that corresponds to it under conditions of instability) but rather they will be the (perhaps quite different) average values which pertain to the new structure.

Whatever our assessment of that point of equilibrium may be, we can not lose sight of why Tocqueville thought a social state that at once recognized difference and similarity had such appeal.

Daly, Herman E. (1977) Steady State Economics: the economics of biophysical equilibrium and moral growth San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.

By contrast, in «near equilibrium» thermodynamic systems, also known as the linear «Onsager regime,» the physical state tends toward maximum disorder (i.e., minimum negative entropy), while maintaining the temporal symmetry of classical Newtonian mechanics.

The process of separation, transition, and reintegration occurs in terms of the disruption of a steady state at or near equilibrium, which brings matter increasingly far from equilibrium to a point at which a «decision» is made between alternative possibilities randomly presented by its environment, resulting in its reorganization in novel emergent form.

The discussion might have been partly about Herbert Spencer's conception of evolution, but is more likely — Whitehead's discussion especially — to have been about the speculative application of the second law of thermodynamics to the physical universe as a whole, with its prospect of a final state of perfect equilibrium.

Stan is merely biding his time until the club settles into a state of equilibrium so he can start raking in the chips.

As Melanie Merola O'Donnell of the National Organization for Victim Assistance explains, «Chronic stress is one that occurs over and over again — each time pushing the individual toward the edge of his or her state of equilibrium, or beyond.»

It sounds to me like that's exactly what happened, that he was in a smooth state of equilibrium when he got out of the diapers at night, but has now moved into the stage of disequilibrium and he just can't control his body like he used to.

-LRB-...) in the authors under consideration, the goal of life extension has been associated with a striving for stability and equilibrium, desiring to stabilize and thus perpetuate the current state of the body or personality, and the present social system.

«But some very interesting new states of matter may occur far away from equilibrium... and there are many possibilities for that in the quantum domain.

Normally this will lead to a new equilibrium and the star can live stably in this state for thousands of years.

In the new view, the brain looks like «a fluctuating mosaic of areas in a state of dynamic equilibrium,» says V. S. Ramachandran, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Diego.

They are basically never in equilibrium, but in a constant state of change.»

Rohling: Yeah, so what we see is that for a current level of forcing, so 1.6 watts per meter square net forcing, if we look in the relationship that we now recognize between sea - level change and climate forcing, we're are, more or less, looking at in the equilibrium state, natural equilibriumstate, where the planet would like to be that is similar to where we were 3.5 million years ago and that's where we're looking at sea level, you know, at least 15 meters, maybe 25 meters above the present.

The machine had to go through an inordinate amount of trial and error to find the «ground state»: the crystal structure and electron configuration in which the energy was at a minimum and all the forces were in equilibrium.

Rao added that, «NFAT shifts the equilibrium between the activated state and exhaustion by binding to a different subset of regulatory regions within the genome.»

Punctuated Equilibrium Meets Cancer: Big Promise Requires Big Change Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 47th Vice President of the United States Co-Chair, Board of Directors BidenCancer Initiative

«We are still putting a lot of pressure on the universities, so while I still see that there won't be a total equilibrium, there will be a balance that is representative of the universities,» states Durocher.

The «temporary - worker model» the United States uses to staff its labs «is completely out of equilibrium, [because] the country doesn't have the absorptive capacity» to provide career employment — rather than just temporary jobs — to all of the young scientists that the system produces, Gerbi continues.

By studying how the molecule springs back, we can test basic theories of polymer physics far from the equilibrium state.

«The natural tendency of the particles would be to get back to its equilibrium state and reform the membrane,» explains physicist Tomasz Grzegorczyk of BAE Systems in Burlington, Massachusetts.