Sentences with phrase «equilibrium state on»

The ice sheets exhibited unstable behavior, modulated by orbital cycles, so how close was the climate system during the LGM to its equilibrium state on the manifold?

In (a2) the balance is displaced with sufficient force to cause the ball to move to a new equilibrium state on the other arm.

Not exact matches

The political theologian seeking a theoretical basis for social transformation could argue on Hegelian lines, and thereby place the questionable call for social transformation in the context of a move towards the justice and equilibrium of the rational State.

An object reaches the stationary levitated state when all the forces acting on it are in equilibrium.

«We are still putting a lot of pressure on the universities, so while I still see that there won't be a total equilibrium, there will be a balance that is representative of the universities,» states Durocher.

These cells can be isolated based on the expression of an amplified Hex Venus transgene and SSEA - 1 (V+S +) and exist under ES cell conditions in a steady - state equilibrium with at least one other more ICM - like cell state, V − S +.

At the center of the Sun, where its density reaches up to 150,000 kg / m3 (150 times the density of water on Earth), thermonuclear reactions (nuclear fusion) convert hydrogen into helium, releasing the energy that keeps the Sun in a state of equilibrium.

The equilibrium state occurs when no great power impinge on the other.

In physics, bistability means a system which exists in two stable equilibrium states, when all particles in a system are at rest and the total force on each particle is permanently zero.

In justifying the alleged existence of a universal price equilibrium, Ross, Westerfield states on page 370, «All the efficient market hypothesis really says is that, on average, the manager will not be able to achieve an abnormal or excess return.»

Fabrics in these works are rectangular, square and triangular and colors are clear and intense, hung loose on the walls or attached to bamboo rods like veils in a state of ethereal equilibrium.

Seen collectively, Equilibrium sardonically reminds us that dead free fall is the only eternal state, and all flotation or upward movement is but a tragic detour on the way down.

In the flashy art fair trends, where galleries are forced to battle for attention on the pages of catalogues and rows of exhibit halls, the general equilibrium veers far into a state of frenzy and chaos.

We venture into a period when we may even need to fight for the survival of the human race on a planet whose equilibrium may have already been perturbed beyond return to a stable state for our existence.

Among the works on view are A Tale of Two Cities (1981), All the Submarines of the United States of America (1987), L.A.P.D. Uniforms (1993), 1 Ton Crane Truck (2009), Three Arch Dry Stack Bridge (2013), and Porsche with Meteorite (2013), a restored 1974 Porsche 914, held in equilibrium by a 390 pound meteorite.

This will shift the distribution of states on the local scale to a new equilibrium (i.e. a new climatology).

To give another, more specific example, at a typical glacier on Mt. Baker, in Washington State, a summer temperature increase of 1 °C translates to a ~ 150 m increase in the altitude of the equilibrium line (the point where annual ice accumulation = annual loss), and a resulting ~ 2 km retreat of the glacier terminus.

Doesn't acidification depend on the instantaneous concentration (partial pressure) and the chemical state of the ocean whether it is in equilibrium or not?

(57k) When I state that the equilibrium climatic response must balance imposed RF (and feedbacks that occur), I am referring to a global time average RF and global time average response (in terms of radiative and convective fluxes), on a time scale sufficient to characterize the climatic state (including cycles driven by externally - forced cycles (diurnal, annual) and internal variability.

Re: # 19 — excellent points: that both (a) CaCO3 dissolution occurs above pH 7 (it depends on the H2C03, HCO3 -LRB--), and CO3 (2 --RRB- equilibrium which determines the saturation state of seawater), AND (b) that biogenic calcification is made increasingly difficult when the saturation state of surface waters declines, which is what happens as rising atmospheric CO2 influences the chemistry of surface waters.

You state in the response to # 10, ``... There is no surprise that the CO2 in the atmosphere winds up partially in the oceans, nor that the amount of CO2 going into or coming out of the oceans varies in time and space — that's simple equilibrium chemistry between the liquid (that is, dissolved) and gaseous phases...» Are the buffers a part of simple equilibrium chemistry, and where can I go to read up on this and how it pertains to the Models.

The wikipedia article on Climate Sensitivity states that the transient climate sensitivity is lower than equilibrium climate sensitivity which I do not quite understand.

Team ASUNM, a collaborative effort between Arizona State University and University of New Mexico, has come together to address the inefficiencies of urban sprawl and to create a model for sustainable desert living that has been dubbed SHADE (Solar Home Adapting for Desert Equilibrium), which is an entry in the Solar Decathlon 2013 competition that takes place on October 3 - 13, 2013 in Irvine, California.

We consider the Earth without an atmosphere and calculate an temperature on the basis of a radiative equilibrium -LSB-...] Then we obtain nearly 255 K and state that the difference between this value and the mean global temperature amounts to 33 K. Unfortunately, this uniform temperature of the radiative equilibrium has nothing to do with the mean global temperature derived from observations -LSB-...] ``

The main summary conclusion on equilibrium climate sensitivity is stated as follows: Equilibrium climate sensitivity is likely in the range 2 °C — 4.5 °C, and very likely abequilibrium climate sensitivity is stated as follows: Equilibrium climate sensitivity is likely in the range 2 °C — 4.5 °C, and very likely abEquilibrium climate sensitivity is likely in the range 2 °C — 4.5 °C, and very likely above 1.5 °C.

As the system approaches equilibrium, entropy would become constant at the steady state value for the condition of the system., which would be maximum entropy or minimum depending on your point of view.

The main summary conclusion on equilibrium climate sensitivity is stated as follows:

When I rephrased my question and gave some background to my reason for asking it, you went way outside your area of expertise and turned to stating your opinions (based on you ideological beliefs) about how much your tool says the planet will warm by 2100 (4.4 C you said based on 3.2 C equilibrium climate sensitivity).

It also states, «No best estimate for equilibrium climate sensitivity can now be given because of a lack of agreement on values across assessed lines of evidence and studies.»

Only the thing of it is that summer afternoon and winter nights are actual states that the system pass through, annually, and to pretend that the system sits on some «mean» is like suggesting that your car engines pistons are in equilibrium with radiator temperature.

On the contrary the system has an infinity of non equilibrium states and wanders among them.

In temporal chaos these states could be on an attractor but would still all be out of equilibrium.

My own take on it is that the chaotic behavior can lead to a variety of different states, but that these are ultimately unstable and will eventually tend to return toward the previous equilibrium.

There are no strict controls and the earth continues on its new trajectory, which is not an equilibrium condition and has no way to get back to its original state.

I asked you yesterday whether you were aware that two of the climate sensitivity PDFs in Figure 9.20 of the IPCC AR4 WG1 report were not in fact based on a uniform prior in equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS or S), despite it being stated in Table 9.3 that they were so based.

The model output is evidence of the result of the many processes working together, much as the Pythagorean theorem provides evidence about the hypoteneuses of a large set imperfectly studied right triangles; or long term simulations of the planetary movements based on Newton's laws provide evidence that the orbits are chaotic rather than periodic; or simulations provide evidence that high - dimensional nonlinear dissipative systems are never in equilibrium or steady state even with constant input.

See Curry post on «Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and maximum entropy production in the Earth system» paper by Axel Kleidon (downloadable) https://judithcurry.com/2012/01/10/nonequilibrium-thermodynamics-and-maximum-entropy-production-in-the-earth-system/ «The Earth system is maintained in a unique state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, as, for instance, reflected in the high concentration of reactive oxygen in the atmosphere.

Jump on him if his definition of LDE (Local Dynamic Equilibrium) and the physics of that state is incorrect otherwise jump on him when he finishes defining his terms and goes on from there.

I'll describe the system as one with the equilibrium state generated by setting with the perturbation produced by turning on.

We know that in equilibrium the distribution of the vibrational quantum states (e.g how many molecules are in a state with energy Ei) is invariant and depends only on temperature.

The fact that air in fact conducts heat just like the silver, and that if you wait for equilibrium — whether or not it actually takes a very long time on a human scale to get there — the equilibrium reached will be isothermal or violate the second law, in particular by manifestly not being the maximum entropy state of the system.

Every physics textbook on the planet states clearly that global thermodynamic equilibrium is isothermal.

Sadly, you have to deal with me — an ignoramus who stubbornly persists in thinking that thermodynamic equilibrium is an isothermal state in spite of the fact that you know that nearly every physics textbook on the subject states otherwise and has numerous examples of how physical forces can sort things like gas molecules into stable sub-reservoirs at different temperatures.

At the very least somewhere the onus of proof was upon him to demonstrate that an atmosphere with a DALR is actually in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium, which would have required some actual work and algebra on his part, one would think, since it violates the letter of these laws.

The container is left on the table for a very long time, so that its contents reach thermal equilibrium from whatever initial state they might have had.

Robert Brown continues: «Well, the gas is, on average, lower when it is in thermal equilibrium, not higher, in a macroscopically more stable state, a hydrostatically more stable state.

Well, the gas is, on average, lower when it is in thermal equilibrium, not higher, in a macroscopically more stable state, a hydrostatically more stable state.

WUWT does have really good science on it, but it has occasional craziness from a minority of people who think that evolution is just a theory, the fossil record is a sham, that all liberals support state control of the commanding heights of the economy and the idea that the Earth's climate is or has been in a state of unstable equilibrium from which a slight perturbation in the concentration of a trace gas causes the whole Earth to barrel into a terrible heat death.

The force of gravity acting on molecules in flight establishes a state of thermodynamic equilibrium which, in the absence of radiating molecules, has a temperature gradient equal to the «dry» lapse rate.

So are you also saying that co2 has a limited effect on changing The equilibrium from one climate state to another or do you argue for something stronger, which would mean that you aren't a lukewarmer a all but a rather warmer version?