Dmanisi team members, among others, contend that the Georgian fossils belong to a single early population of H. erectus or to a single sub-subspecies, Homo
erectus ergaster georgicus.
Not exact matches
H.
ergaster may be distinguished from H.
erectus by its thinner skull bones and lack of an obvious sulcus.
The size of the Ileret footprints is consistent with stature and body mass estimates for Homo
ergaster /
erectus, and these prints are also morphologically distinct from the 3.75 - million - year - old footprints at Laetoli, Tanzania.
Until the discovery of the first jawbone at Dmanisi 25 years ago, researchers thought that the first hominins to leave Africa were classic H.
erectus (also known as H.
ergaster in Africa).
We learn in the February 27 issue of Science that a team working at Illeret, near Lake Turkana in Kenya, or many years the site of fossil finds, has uncovered two trails with footprints estimated to be 1.5 million years old and likely made by individuals assigned to Homo
ergaster /
erectus.
On the whole though, most researchers see too little difference between
ergaster and
erectus to form the basis of a species of the former, separated from the latter.
This specimen has been attributed as a male
ergaster by some, though most place it in H.
erectus, and that is where it will be discussed in detail.
At this time,
ergaster basically means early H.
erectus from Africa.
Since then, other specimens have been attributed by various authors to
ergaster, with most researchers placing the same fossils in
erectus.
As a general rule of thumb, one can consider most attributed
ergaster specimens to be early
erectus geographically confined to Africa (however, this is not a hard and fast rule).
Also, more recent analyses by other researchers seem to indicate that even if
ergaster specimens are considered as a different taxon than
erectus, the
erectus material is still closer to modern humans cladistically.
They tend to see
ergaster as a direct ancestor of modern humans with
erectus being an evolutionary dead - end.
Early members of our own genus, Homo
erectus, and its near relative, Homo
ergaster, arose in the same region about 2.5 million years ago.
98 The fauna associated with Australopithecine fossils indicate a wooded environment (Reed 1997, p. 318); their Paranthropus successors were sometimes found in wetland environments, but it is only the later Homo species (
ergaster,
erectus) that are found in extremely arid and open landscape.