Mars and Housenecht at U.S.G.S. in a 2007 Geology paper looked at Landsat imagery that suggested that
erosion rates between 1985 - 2005 were about twice the rates documented between 1955 - 1985; more recently Ben Jones at U.S.G.S. has suggested in a paper in review that rates over just the past decade are faster and more uniform than historical rates.
Using the Great Barrier Reef as their study case, they estimated the evolution of the region over the last 14,000 years and showed that (1) high sediment loads from catchments
erosion prevented coral growth during the early phase of sea level rise and favoured deep offshore sediment deposition; (2) how the fine balance
between climate, sea level, and margin physiography enabled coral reefs to thrive under limited shelf sedimentation
rates at 6,000 years before present; and, (3) how over the last 3,000 years, the decrease of accommodation space led to the lateral extension of coral reefs consistent with available observational data.