Have these ever been used as
error distributions in the scientific literature?
That's just one example of how you get non-Gaussian
error distribution in the data.
Not exact matches
The possibility for
errors is noted briefly
in the document but it adds: «Sampling
in this phase [phase 1 training set] will be repeated until assumptions and
distributions are met.»
While he has continued to work tirelessly, he has been prone to
errors and seems to lack
in ball
distribution.
We therefore performed each simulation 2,000 times, drawing key parameters at random from triangular
distributions covering the range of estimates available
in the literature associating breastfeeding with maternal health outcomes, centered on the point estimate provided
in the literature and a
distribution width of four standard
errors.
ACEP's contention that Ghana does not need the second KARPOWER barge, is is not only wrong
in logic, we see it as a well calculated
error committed by the energy think - tank to inject a message of hopelessness and apprehension among the Ghanaian populace, as far as electricity
distribution is concerned.
I have said it some years back that as good as the APC is, the only fraught or
error that can do it
in, is its
distribution of political offices.
There are several reasons for the variation, including whether courts take into account the measurement
error inherent
in IQ scores — the fact that an individual, tested repeatedly, would not achieve the same score every time, but rather a
distribution of scores clustered around their «true» IQ.
Group 1: Materials, Resonators, & Resonator Circuits A. Fundamental Properties of Materials B. Micro - and Macro-Fabrication Technology for Resonators and Filters C. Theory, Design, and Performance of Resonators and Filters, including BAW, FBAR, MEMS, NEMS, SAW, and others D. Reconfigurable Frequency Control Circuits, e.g., Arrays, Channelizers Group 2: Oscillators, Synthesizers, Noise, & Circuit Techniques A. Oscillators — BAW, MEMS, and SAW B. Oscillators - Microwave to Optical C. Heterogeneously Integrated Miniature Oscillators, e.g., Single - Chip D. Synthesizers, Multi-Resonator Oscillators, and Other Circuitry E. Noise Phenomena and Aging F. Measurements and Specifications G. Timing
Error in Digital Systems and Applications Group 3: Microwave Frequency Standards A. Microwave Atomic Frequency Standards B. Atomic Clocks for Space Applications C. Miniature and Chip Scale Atomic Clocks and other instrumentation D. Fundamental Physics, Fundamental Constants, & Other Applications Group 4: Sensors & Transducers A. Resonant Chemical Sensors B. Resonant Physical Sensors C. Vibratory and Atomic Gyroscopes & Magnetometers D. BAW, SAW, FBAR, and MEMS Sensors E. Transducers F. Sensor Instrumentation Group 5: Timekeeping, Time and Frequency Transfer, GNSS Applications A. TAI and Time Scales, Time and Frequency Transfer, and Algorithms B. Satellite Navigation (Galileo, GPS,...) C.Telecommunications Network Synchronization, RF Fiber Frequency
Distribution D. All - optical fiber frequency transfer E. Optical free - space frequency transfer F. Frequency and Time
Distribution and Calibration Services Group 6: Optical Frequency Standards and Applications A. Optical Ion and Neutral Atom Clocks B. Optical Frequency Combs and Frequency Measurements C. Ultrastable Laser Sources and Optical Frequency
Distribution D. Ultrastable Optical to Microwave Conversion E. Fundamental Physics, Fundamental Constants, and Other Applications
Based on model experiments, it has been suggested that
errors resulting from the highly inhomogeneous
distribution of ocean observations
in space and time (see Appendix 5.
Therefore, the high proportion of rare polymorphisms
in our dataset likely reflects the true
distribution of allele frequencies and can not be simply attributed to a higher Illumina sequencing or genotype calling
error.
For the LTQ - Orbitrap Velos data, the
distribution of mass deviation (from the theoretical masses) was first determined as having a standard deviation (σ) of 2.05 part per million (ppm), and a mass
error of smaller than 3σ was used
in combination with Xcorr and ΔCn to determine the filtering criteria that resulted
in < 1 % false positive peptide identifications.
After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Define partnership and list its essential features Explain the meaning and list the contents of partnership deed Identify the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 that are relevant for accounting Prepare partners» capital accounts under fixed and fluctuating capital methods Explain the
distribution profit or loss among the partners and prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Calculate interest on capital and drawing under various situations; Explain how guarantee for a minimum amount of profit affects the distribution of profits among the partners Make necessary adjustments to rectify the past errors in partners capital accounts Prepare final accounts of a partnership firm; Topic List Nature of Partnership Partnership Deed Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners Distribution of Profit among Partners Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Past Adjustments Fi
distribution profit or loss among the partners and prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account Calculate interest on capital and drawing under various situations; Explain how guarantee for a minimum amount of profit affects the
distribution of profits among the partners Make necessary adjustments to rectify the past errors in partners capital accounts Prepare final accounts of a partnership firm; Topic List Nature of Partnership Partnership Deed Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners Distribution of Profit among Partners Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Past Adjustments Fi
distribution of profits among the partners Make necessary adjustments to rectify the past
errors in partners capital accounts Prepare final accounts of a partnership firm; Topic List Nature of Partnership Partnership Deed Special Aspects of Partnership Accounts Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners
Distribution of Profit among Partners Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Past Adjustments Fi
Distribution of Profit among Partners Guarantee of Profit to a Partner Past Adjustments Final Accounts
The report also features new jargon like «tolerance» and «exceptionality» to characterize «how willing policymakers are to risk an
error of over-inclusion» or «the cutoff
in a teacher rank
distribution that is used for decision - making.»
With each percentage point improvement
in measured teacher quality, a faculty member is 0.037 percentile points higher
in the h - index ranking (standard
error of 0.108), implying a difference
in the h - index
distribution of only two percentile points between the 25th and 75th percentile teachers.
There can be different levels on which ROI is calculated including reduction
in errors, time to effectiveness, reduced training cost, centralized
distribution and monitoring of L&D activities, increased productivity, meeting corporate objectives, ability to perform new tasks, increase
in role promotions and reduction
in skill gap etc..
It would be a logical
error to infer that leadership as it is distributed and practiced for one leadership scenario, such as leading a new reading initiative, would necessarily be similar to leadership
distribution across other scenarios, such as changes made
in the science curriculum.
I recommend using Sigil because it's a free program and because it allows you to create a clean, optimized file — I've had a lot of trouble with Calibre
in the past, getting
error messages and then not being able to upload to different
distribution channels, and straight up Word doc conversions tend to be messy and end up not looking the way I want.
It is the Author's (or the Author's Representative) responsibility to report content
errors,
distribution errors, monitor retailer listings and availabilities and report any
errors to Expert Subjects, LLC,
in order to address these
errors and correct them.
Even at a purchase price of $ 1 billion, or close to double the current market value of BKS, such a price would be a «rounding
error» compared to the market value of a host of internet or media companies looking for a retail presence, with the added benefit being that Barnes & Noble is already
in the same fundamental business, namely the
distribution of information.
This structure typically reduces the cost and tracking
error * associated with replicating an index and increases tax efficiency • Tax efficient: HTH is not expected to make taxable
distributions • Hedged exposure: Get Canadian currency - hedged ** exposure to the US 7 - 10 year treasury market • Higher compound growth: The reinvestment of index
distributions are reflected
in HTH's Net Asset Value («NAV»)
An
error fare is basically a mistake or glitch
in the computer system of the airline or global
distribution system causing a pricing
error that can save you tons of money on flights!
Neither the Stedelijk Museum nor those who supplied the information involved are responsible for harm which may arise as a consequence of
errors, problems caused by or inherent
in the
distribution of the information by Internet, or for technical failures.
The ``... uneven spatial
distribution, many missing data points, and a large number of non-climatic biases varying
in time and space» all contribute inaccuracies to to the global temperature record — as do
errors in orbital decay corrections, limb - corrections, diurnal corrections, and hot - target corrections, all of which rely on measurements (+ - inherent
errors),
in the satellite temperature records.
For example, the optical thickness of the CO2
in the atmosphere (if you see an
error in this list of things independent of climate, see below), the incident solar radiation and it's
distribution over time and space (latitude), variations
in surface albedo between ocean, rock, vegetation, etc.).
I think any mathematically - competent scientist who believes
in objective inference from experimental results would accept that the IPCC replot of Forster / Gregory06 was wrong,
in that it did not reflect the (standard)
error distribution assumptions made by the paper's authors.
These
errors were immediately obvious because the global
distribution of sea surface temperature is well known from satellite monitoring, and the symptoms of erroneous coupled model behavior were readily expressed
in that variable.
The
errors are
in the bayesupdatenew2.pro module (written by Forest or under his direction, not by Allen, I think) that computes the relevant likelihood function and combines it with a specified initial
distribution (prior) using Bayes theorem.
(Though you can remove random
errors that way... IFF they are truly random
in distribution...)
Non-normal
distribution for
errors:
in the simplest cases a generalised linear model might be applicable.»
Only
in rare cases, when the underlying
distribution of
errors is known or can be reliably assumed, is there some basis for interpreting and comparing RMSE values.
«For the uncertainty analysis we assume, like Gregory et al. (2002), that
errors in the observable parameters (N, Q, and ΔTs) all have Gaussian
distributions.
When theoretical
distributions are not available for this purpose, Monte Carlo experiments with randomly - created data containing no climatic information have been used to generate approximations of the true threshold values (Fritts, 1976; cf. MM05a; Huybers, 2005; Ammann and Wahl,
in review — note that the latter two references correct
errors in implementation and results
in MM05a)(A&W, p. 45)
The PDF has been computed
in the same way (apart from the reciprocal relationship) as the climate sensitivity PDF
in Figure 2
in the original paper, using the same data and
error distribution assumptions but with a larger number of random samples to improve accuracy.
As one would expect, due to
errors in Q and F being dominant and being assumed to have a gaussian
distribution, the PDF for the climate feedback parameter has an almost gaussian
distribution.
The estimated prevalence of undernourishment (or % people at risk from hunger) is statistically non significant at values below 5 % — due to variation
in inter-personal dietary - energy needs and measurement
error in food availability and
distribution.
In October 2007 a London High Court judge, aware of errors in the film, indicated that the Government's earlier distribution of the film to English schools had been an unlawful contravention of the 1996 Education Act prohibiting the political indoctrination of childre
In October 2007 a London High Court judge, aware of
errors in the film, indicated that the Government's earlier distribution of the film to English schools had been an unlawful contravention of the 1996 Education Act prohibiting the political indoctrination of childre
in the film, indicated that the Government's earlier
distribution of the film to English schools had been an unlawful contravention of the 1996 Education Act prohibiting the political indoctrination of children.
The
error is
in mixing statistical properties of global (or wide area) temperature
distributions with the statistical properties of those related to individual locations.
The quoted
error is obtained from the standard deviation of the ensemble
distribution in September.
Jeffreys» prior, which
in effect converts length elements
in 14C space to length elements
in calendar age space, may convert single length elements
in 14C space to multiple length elements
in calendar age space when the same 14C age corresponds to multiple calendar ages, thus over-representing
in the posterior
distribution the affected parts of the 14C
error distribution probability.
timothy If I understand your question correctly, they will be identical, since the [posterior] pdf for the 14C determined age is identical to its likelihood function (if one uses a uniform
in 14C prior, which would be usual with a Gaussian
error distribution).
Nullius
in Verba: Suppose I make a measurement with a Gaussian
error distribution, measurement mean = 500 and SD = 100.
lots of probabilities and
error intervals were introduced
in the past and now, WITHOUT any use of prior
distributions.
In Figure 9, the measurement
error distribution is symmetrically bimodal, reflecting the aliasing.
For example, contrasting the development improvements or setbacks from different model versions
in relation to the
distribution of structural
errors in the CMIP multimodel ensemble can provide an objective assessment as to whether model performance changes are significant.
His 1924 article «On a
distribution yielding the
error functions of several well known statistics» presented Karl Pearson's chi - squared and Student's t
in the same framework as the Gaussian
distribution, and his own «analysis of variance»
distribution z (more commonly used today
in the form of the F
distribution).
It informed them as to the
distribution of the
errors in Y but not the nature of the prior
distribution of Y.
This
error is highly consequential, since it involves the only instrumental evidence that is climate - model independent cited by the IPCC as to the probability
distribution of climate sensitivity, and it substantially increases the apparent risk of high warming from increases
in CO2 concentration.
It is possible to recast an OLS - regression, normal -
error -
distribution based study
in Bayesian terms, but there is generally little point
in doing so since the regression model and
error distributions uniquely define the form of the prior
distribution appropriate for a Bayesian interpretation.
since the uncertainties
in radiative flux and forcing are proportionally much greater than those
in temperature changes, their assumption that
errors in these three variables are all D - distributed is approximately equivalent to assuming a uniform prior
distribution in S..