Anger we recognize as the cultivation of
an eschatological sense of righteousness and judgement, putting ourselves in the place of the patient justice of God.
They are functionally identical with biblical visions of joy and hope —
the eschatological sense that language and faith may indeed convert and convict and lead men and women to that great imaginative vision of the New Testament: a new heaven and a new earth in place of a crowded and tired planet.
Héring, to whom I have been indebted at several points in this discussion, concludes his study of the appearances in the Synoptic Gospels of the phrase «Son of Man» in
the eschatological sense with these three propositions:
Not exact matches
2.9 - 11); he is made «Lord and Christ» as the inauguration of
eschatological existence at Pentecost (Acts 2.36); in this
sense he is «appointed Son of God according to the Spirit of holiness by the resurrection of the dead» (Rom.
Through Nietzsche's vision of Eternal Recurrence we can
sense the ecstatic liberation occasioned by the collapse of the transcendence of Being, by the death of God — and we may witness a similar ecstasy in Rilke and Proust; and, from Nietzsche's portrait of Jesus, theology must learn of the power of an
eschatological faith that can liberate the contemporary believer from the inescapable reality of history.
We can
sense something of the early Christian understanding of the
eschatological meaning of the new covenant by noting the words of Paul, who, while speaking of the old covenant as a law of death and condemnation, rejoices that the glory of the new covenant so surpasses the glory of the old that the old covenant now has no glory at all:
It can be seen that only the parables in and 2 may be said to be concerned with proclaiming the Kingdom in the same
sense that the
eschatological similes proclaim it.
Ethical demand and
eschatological gift therefore accord with one another — but not in the
sense that the latter assumes the former as a prerequisite or even less that, conversely, the «gift» precedes the «demand.»
Yet if we take eschatology in its broadest
sense as equivalent to «heaven,» and heaven again as equivalent to the «realm of God,» Jesus announced an
eschatological structure in his proclamation of the Kingdom.
Yet the early Christology of the Sayings Gospel can be
sensed from such
eschatological sayings: If Jesus» witness is decisive for one's fate, since neither God nor the angels will reject his witness, then it really does not make much difference with what title or lack of title that happens.
In the
eschatological Christian community, the
sense that the structures of communal and individual existence which had governed the past were now already at an end may well have relaxed the guard of consciousness against the powers of the unconscious.
The prophecy is
eschatological in the
sense that Isaiah is foretelling the ransoming of the people of Zion who are now in captivity.
A view of the kingdom of God need not be apocalyptic, but it is always in some
sense eschatological.
John Knox in Christ the Lord, pp. 30 38, points out Jesus probably used the terms «Son of man» in both
senses, but that the early church, convinced that he was the Messiah, gave an
eschatological interpretation to some sayings not so intended.
(We may add that if «mythological» means whatever can not be reconciled with the modern scientific view of the world with its closed system of cause and effect, then an
eschatological act of God is either no act at all or else it is mythical in the above
sense of that word.)
The New Testament church was incurably
eschatological, and its whole
sense for life was conditioned by that style.
«Christ» here stands for the new order of relationships between men and God and among men, the new and divine community, which is preeminently heavenly and
eschatological but which in a real though partial
sense has come into historical existence with the event and in which the believer is already incorporated.
He probably used the title with both meanings — that is, to designate both man and the Son of Man — but because the
eschatological seemed the more important to the early church (especially since it was soon believed that Jesus was alluding to himself when he used the term), it was inevitable that all of Jesus» uses of the phrase should be interpreted in that
sense and, if necessary, conformed to it.
Now even a glance at the long course of
eschatological reflection among the Jews will reveal that it was concerned predominantly with the culminating event of history and only in a secondary
sense and measure with the personal agent through whom this event would be brought to pass.
However, in this
sense, no believer is ever alone, because they are part of that spiritual /
eschatological gathering.
As to
eschatological representations in the proper
sense, it is John who goes farthest in the direction of demythologization.
Biblical religion in particular, because of its
eschatological and at times apocalyptic characteristics, has often been viewed as teleological; and in a qualified
sense this association is appropriate.
The church is a sign of the kingdom of God, and in that
sense participates in it, but it points beyond itself to the
eschatological kingdom in all its fullness.
When the sacred and the profane are understood as dialectical opposites whose mutual negation culminates in a transition or metamorphosis of each into its respective Other, then it must appear that a Christian and
eschatological coincidentia oppositorum in this
sense is finally a coming together or dialectical union of an original sacred and the radical profane.
We are told of the fullness and the Second Coming, but of the nature of these things and their relation to the historical process we have no idea whatever: In the only
sense that our imaginations can grasp, the task starts all over again with every baptism, every birth, and reaches its
eschatological consummation on every deathbed.
Rather, being meek in the beatitudinal
sense means having an
eschatological consciousness about violence, believing deeply that God has acted / is acting / will act in vindication of his beloved ones — who are, of course, the members of the human race in its entirety (cf. John 3:16).
It is clear that the teaching of Jesus was
eschatological in the
sense that life is to be lived in expectation of the judgement and the coming of the kingdom, and his acceptance of the titles Son of man and Messiah implied a claim that the Kingdom of God had already come or was about to begin.