Not exact matches
«However, recent work has shown that at least some of the fungal partners in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses lack the
genes for enzymes
involved in the major pathway of lipid biosynthesis, and are therefore unable to produce certain
essential fatty acids,» Gutjahr explains.
The protein studied in the mold is part of a larger family of proteins also found in humans and
involved in many
essential biological processes including
gene regulation and fatty acid metabolism.
A new study
involving roundworms appears to have isolated one
gene — a transcriptional factor (or
gene that controls the regulation of other
genes in the genome)-- that appears to be an
essential member of the pathway that translates reduced caloric intake into a longer life span.
The Bag1
gene, for example, codes for a protein that in humans is
involved in inhibiting an
essential natural process called «programmed cell death.»
In a non-disease state, TDP - 43 is an important protein
involved in various aspects of the metabolism of RNA, a molecule
essential in various biological roles in the regulation and expression of
genes.
In addition, A-to-I RNA editing is
involved in control of the expression and function of microRNA (miRNA), which is a small RNA
essential for the RNAi mediated
gene silencing mechanism.
This SNP is in a
gene involved in many of the processes that one would expect to be perturbed in patients with
essential tremor.
Another study, published in Current Biology, highlights the complexity of the regulatory systems
involved in organism reproduction through the study of a
gene that is
essential for meiosis in vertebrates, but not Drosophila.
Plays an
essential role in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary availability through coordination of the expression of a wide array of
genes involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism.