It adds nuance to the steps necessary to
establish claims of privilege if they are contested.
Not exact matches
A sufficient description
of the document (s) must also be produced in order to
establish the evidentiary basis for the
privilege claimed (e.g. to
establish that the document was created to prepare for reasonably apprehended litigation).
In the regulatory context, the question has arisen whether enforcement proceedings qualify as litigation for the purpose
of establishing a
claim to litigation
privilege.
[74] In that case RBS
claimed privilege over documents prepared by its solicitors for the RBS Executive Steering Group (ESG), which had been
established by RBS to oversee its response to various regulatory and criminal investigations into manipulation
of LIBOR and other rates in the United Kingdom, United States and elsewhere.
(iv) Where the court is not satisfied on the basis
of the affidavit and the other evidence before it that the right to withhold inspection is
established, it may: (a) conclude that the evidence does not
establish a legal right to withhold inspection and order inspection; (b) order a further affidavit to deal with matters which the earlier affidavit does not cover or on which it is unsatisfactory; (c) inspect the documents (inspection should be a solution
of last resort and should not be undertaken unless there is credible evidence that those
claiming privilege have either misunderstood their duty, or are not to be trusted with the decision making, or there is no reasonably practical alternative); or (d) order crossexamination
of a person who has sworn an affidavit (however, cross-examination may not be ordered in the case
of an affidavit
of documents.
Mamaca is a leading decision on the criteria for
establishing litigation
privilege in the context
of insurance
claims.
It filed a certificate under section 37 (1)
of the Canada Evidence Act, which
establishes a procedure for objecting to the disclosure
of evidence based on a «specified public interest» and which starts with a «first stage» hearing to determine whether the
privilege has been validly
claimed.
2005), addresses
privilege logs: «Some trial courts in Kentucky have begun to require production or exchange
of privilege logs as a means to require parties to
establish a basis for a
claim of privilege and to narrow discovery disputes about potentially privileged documents.
Furthermore, where a party asserts litigation
privilege over documents with dual or multiple purposes, they must take great care to
establish that the litigation is the dominant purpose in any evidence they provide in support
of their
claims.
He noted that the burden
of proof lies with the party seeking to
establish the
privilege and that, with respect to a supporting affidavit, the bare assertion
of privilege and
of the purpose
of the communication over which the
privilege is
claimed may not be determinative.
The judge then set out the four options available to the court in circumstances where the affidavit falls short
of establishing the
claim to
privilege:
In determining that Jones's affidavit fell short
of establishing the
claim to
privilege, the judge noted that the affidavit did not make reference to any documents in support
of its assertions as to dominant purpose.