By BRIAN WYNNE and SUE MAYER When the «green» argument was still struggling for respectability,
established scientists used to assert confidently that practices such as dumping waste in the sea or allowing radioactive emissions were «safe».
When the «green» argument was still struggling for respectability,
established scientists used to assert confidently that practices such as dumping waste in the sea or allowing radioactive emissions were «safe».
Not exact matches
An international team of
scientists using X-rays has now solved this mystery and
established that these frogs are
using their mouth cavity and tissue to transmit sound to their inner ears.
Will Steffen, a climate
scientist and executive director of the Australian National University Climate Change Institute, who was familiar with the study, said the research methodology
used was very well -
established.
To
establish whether these frogs actually
use sound for communicate with each other, the
scientists set up loudspeakers in their natural habitat and broadcast pre-recorded frog songs.
Scientists have repeatedly
established this fact over the last few years
using different imaging techniques.
Using genetic engineering technology, a team of
scientists has
established a pig model of Huntington's disease (HD), an inherited neurodegenerative disease.
The lemurs»
use of grooming and vocalization to
establish greater levels of familiarity could help
scientists understand how forms of communication are interrelated, Rubenstein said.
Far more intelligent and humane would be a reasoned approach to reducing graduate and postdoc programs,
establishing better ways of staffing research labs, and preparing the young
scientists emerging from America's universities for appealing career opportunities — that
use their scientific training — both off and on campus.
Scientists are therefore
using so - called «FRAP» assays (FRAP: Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching) to investigate diffusion kinetics, a method
established more than 40 years ago.
«Although well -
established and mature, the field of carbon fibers has largely remained inert to
using and benefiting from the intensive theoretical development in the «young» field of low - dimensional nanocarbon,» said Evgeni Penev, a research
scientist in Yakobson's lab and co-author of the paper.
Using hand - driven cores, augers, and shovels to reveal the sediments blanketing a lowland facing the Pacific Ocean, and using radiocarbon dating to estimate the times of sand sheet deposition, scientists established a geologic history of past large tsun
Using hand - driven cores, augers, and shovels to reveal the sediments blanketing a lowland facing the Pacific Ocean, and
using radiocarbon dating to estimate the times of sand sheet deposition, scientists established a geologic history of past large tsun
using radiocarbon dating to estimate the times of sand sheet deposition,
scientists established a geologic history of past large tsunamis.
To
establish whether these frogs actually
use sound to communicate with each other, the
scientists set up loudspeakers in their natural habitat and broadcast pre-recorded frog songs.
Establishing baseline levels of antibiotic resistance will allow
scientists to differentiate resistance caused by human antibiotic
use from resistance that occurs naturally.
A collaborative group including the CRI Cancer Immunotherapy Consortium (CIC), the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy (CIMT) Immunoguiding Program (CIP), and
scientists at Stanford University launch the Minimal Information About T cell Assays (MIATA) Project, the first systematic effort to
establish a framework for reporting immune monitoring data from T cell assays
used in clinical trials, with the goal of fostering reliability of data to facilitate meaningful interpretation, comparison, and meta - analysis across clinical trials.
Now,
scientists at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Caltech and Lancaster University have
established a technique
using climate models to compare the factors to the effects they have on climate change by peering into climate models from a different angle.
The three
scientists assembled small aggregates of nerve cells, known informally as «mini-brains,» and
used them to study how specific groups of neurons in the brain find each other and
establish connections.
Scientists are therefore
using so - called «FRAP» assays to investigate diffusion kinetics, a method
established more than 40 years ago.
A new analysis published in the journal Environmental Research Letters
establishes that seasonal forecast sea surface temperature (SSTs) can be
used to perform probabilistic extreme - event attribution, thereby accelerating the time it takes climate
scientists to understand and quantify the role of global warming in certain classes of extreme weather events.
Its founder, the Swedish
scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist Alfred Nobel, had laid down in his will that much of his wealth should be
used to
establish the prize.
The analysis was produced
using established modeling techniques but it wasn't peer - reviewed before the results were announced Thursday on The Conversation, which is a nonprofit news site founded in Australia that frequently publishes articles written by
scientists.
So why would an education administration that claims to care only about the interests of kids decide to
use a reading program, Month - by - Month Phonics, that does not meet the standard for effectiveness
established by a broad consensus of
scientists?
Dr. Jewell is a Senior Fellow Nutrition
Scientist, at Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., Member of the American Society of Nutrition, Diplomate of the American College of Animal Nutrition, past member of the Nutrition Expert Committee used by AAFCO to establish complete and balanced nutrition for dogs and cats in the U.S.A., established research scientist with over 200 book chapters, patents, peer reviewed journal articles and abstracts, scientific citations exce
Scientist, at Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc., Member of the American Society of Nutrition, Diplomate of the American College of Animal Nutrition, past member of the Nutrition Expert Committee
used by AAFCO to
establish complete and balanced nutrition for dogs and cats in the U.S.A.,
established research
scientist with over 200 book chapters, patents, peer reviewed journal articles and abstracts, scientific citations exce
scientist with over 200 book chapters, patents, peer reviewed journal articles and abstracts, scientific citations exceed 2,800.
I'm no more a climate
scientist than Lomborg, but even I begin to recognize his creative
use of statistics — for example, not mentioning well -
established severe weather increases, or creating a false dilemma between spending to combat global warming and spending to combat malaria.
Normal science is what we see in the journals, namely
scientists using established theories to explain the world.
I developed tools to
establish the reliability of information being stored in the early environmental information management systems now
used by our provincial and federal governments to archive the data collected by government
scientists.
Only in the past few decades have
scientists begun the measurements necessary to
establish a relationship between current carbon levels and temperatures, and the science conducted since then has consistently pointed in one direction: that rising greenhouse gas emissions, arising from our
use of fossil fuels and our industries, lead to higher temperatures.
One of the main tools
used to harass climate
scientists who work for the government, or who receive public money through universities or other sources, is the 1966 federal Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), which was
established to ensure transparency in government.
The
scientists used a computer simulation to determine the cropland areas in which forests could feasibly become
established so that an artificial supply of water or nutrients would not be required.
In a statement, the Union of Concerned
Scientists called the White House plans «impressive,» particularly given the gridlock in Washington, D.C. Republicans have criticized the White House for bypassing Congress and
using its executive authority to have the Environmental Protection Agency
establish new power plant emissions rules.
To clearly communicate well -
established knowledge, uncertainties, and areas of disagreement, the
scientists developing this assessment report
use specific terms, methods, and guidance to characterize their degree of certainty in assessment conclusions.
This point is underscored in several soft - law instruments including in the 1999 UNESCO Declaration on Science and the
Use of Scientific Knowledge, according to which «[a] ll
scientists should commit themselves to high ethical standards, and a code of ethics based on relevant norms enshrined in international human rights instruments should be
established for scientific professions.»
Among the communities targeted by the EarthCube program, some communities, including
scientists using marine annually resolved proxy archives, have yet to
establish a cyberinfrastructure with improved standards for storage and sharing of paleoclimate data and archive - specific metadata on the physical samples.
So we've now
established that
scientists use the word «theory» in a very specific way and this is different to its collquial
use, can we agree that no «doublethink» is involved and that making posts without having any real understanding of what you are talking about is a spectacularly idiotic thing to do?
Or, as one climate
scientist put it to me recently, if you applied the methods Mann
used to
establish what the climate was like in, say, the 13th century to our own time, they would give you an entirely inaccurate picture of 21st century climate.
Scientists must learn to
use established communication channels for providing policy advice more effectively and be less aloof and perhaps less arrogant 8.
Yet Muller was, in reality, seeking to simply take credit for findings
established by other
scientists (ironically
using far more rigorous and defensible methods!)
The Bulletin of the Atomic
Scientists is a prestigious journal,
established in 1945 to warn the public about the consequences of
using nuclear weapons.
The research, conducted by an international team of
scientists from a range of institutions, is presented in a series of seven academic papers that estimate change in land
use and greenhouse gas emissions from oil palm expansion in the three countries, review the social and environmental impacts of palm oil production, forecast potential growth in the sector across the region, and detail methods for measuring emissions and carbon stocks of plantations
establishing on peatlands.
As far as can be
established, the «leak» was in fact a «hack», a deliberate attempt by those outside Climate Change Science to steal something they could
use to beat
Scientists up with.
Once something is properly
established as science and this criterum has been met then the
scientists manefesto as presented here is of great value in dictating how the science is to be
used and conveyed to the public.