Not exact matches
Additional limitations to the traditional approach include: costly failures to replicate positive results in larger trials; difficulty in determining the reasons for negative results; low yield in terms
of identifying disease or intervention
mechanisms due to an exclusive focus on symptom
change and clinical endpoints; and, the expensive and very lengthy practice
of first
establishing multi-component psychosocial treatments followed by years
of «unpacking» studies.
Our results
establish gene conversion as a previously under - appreciated
mechanism of generating copy number
changes in humans and reveal the exceptionally large size
of the conversion events that can occur.
That being said, more high - quality studies are needed to
establish the actual
mechanism behind the
change and to determine which component
of the intervention is most effective.
«We really need to know the
mechanisms before we can
establish any cause and effect,» said Terry Root, a Stanford University biologist who last month published a paper linking
changes in timing
of migration, and reproduction in hundreds
of plant and animal species, to global warming.
The overarching goal
of this WCRP research effort, led by WCRP's Core Project «Climate and Ocean Variability, Predictability and
Change» (CLIVAR) as a Research Focus, is to
establish a quantitative understanding
of the natural and anthropogenic
mechanisms of regional to local sea level variability; to promote advances in observing systems required for an integrated sea level monitoring; and to foster the development
of sea level predictions and projections that are
of increasing benefit for coastal zone management.
The Talanoa Dialogue is a
mechanism,
established by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), to deliver and integrate the stories and actions
of subnational actors into the formal Paris Agreement negotiation processes.
An agreed work program on loss and damage to help victims
of climate
change will start immediately anda decision «to
establish institutional arrangement, such as an international
mechanism, at COP19»
But the agreement to the fundamental
mechanisms behind climate
change now will give way to the thornier legal debate
of establishing blame.
In the absence
of a court adjudicating what equity requires
of nations in setting their national climate
change commitments, a possibility but far from a guarantee under existing international and national law (for an explanation
of some
of the litigation issues, Buiti, 2011), the best hope for encouraging nations to improve the ambition
of their national emissions reductions commitments on the basis
of equity and justice is the creation
of a
mechanism under the UNFCCC that requires nations to explain their how they quantitatively took equity into account in
establishing their INDCs and why their INDC is consistent with the nation's ethical obligations to people who are most vulnerable to climate
change and the above principles
of international law.
That climate cycle's timing is fairly well understood to be caused by
changes in the orbit
of the earth, though the
mechanism behind the response has not been conclusively
established.
Voluntary cooperation and the use
of market
mechanisms are an integral part
of the new international climate
change regime
established through the Paris Agreement (PA) at the UNFCCC twenty - first session
of the Conference
of the Parties (COP21).
As
established in the 2016 U.S. Climate and Health Assessment — The Impacts
of Climate
Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment — the resulting
changes in our climate are creating conditions that harm human health through extreme weather events, reduced air and water quality, increases in infectious and vector - borne diseases, and other
mechanisms.
The new global climate
change agreement
establishes a revised goal
of keeping average global temperature rise «well below 2 degrees Celsius,» sets up a clear
mechanism for countries» greenhouse gas reductions to be revisited every five years and, for the first time, commits every nation - state on Earth — 196 different entities — to do something to address this collective threat... The Paris agreement marks a real turning point in history.
I've appreciated the no - nonsense tone that some negotiators have taken so far this year, opening meetings that are normally filled with self - congratulation and fake formality are being filled with strong statements about the conditions for success or failure
of this meeting, the Alliance
of Small Island States (AOSIS) stated that if we do not
establish a
mechanism to address Loss and Damage from climate
change that addresses compensation at this meeting they will consider it a failure, I sincerely hope they hold strong to that position.
Parties agreed to
establish a committee tasked with «[assisting] the Conference
of the Parties in exercising its functions with respect to the financial
mechanism of the Convention in terms
of improving coherence and coordination in the delivery
of climate
change financing, rationalization
of the financial
mechanism, mobilization
of financial resources and measurement, reporting and verification
of support provided to developing country Parties.»
These
changes established a
mechanism and procedure for evaluation
of judges seeking retention under the Non-Partisan Court Plan.
(i)
establishing good governance to provide formal and regular management
mechanisms leading to the development
of positive relationships based on trust (Section 5.5.4.4); (ii) consideration
of the cultural aspects (Section 7.2); and (iii) minimizing
changes in key resources across the transition and delivery phases
of any outsourcing transaction (Section 5.5.4.3).