In order to use tidal gauges to reliably
estimate global sea level changes, researchers have to successfully separate the components of shifting land heights and local sea level variability from any global trends.
Not exact matches
New research shows projected
changes in the winds circling the Antarctic may accelerate
global sea level rise significantly more than previously
estimated.
The finding, which will likely boost
estimates of expected
global sea level rise in the future, appears in the March 16 issue of the journal Nature Climate
Change.
Some studies have attempted to
estimate the statistical relationship between temperature and
global sea level seen in the period for which tide gauge records exist (the last 2 - 3 centuries) and then, using geological reconstructions of past temperature
changes, extrapolate backward («hindcast») past
sea -
level changes.
For example, if this contribution were to grow linearly with
global average temperature
change, the upper ranges of
sea level rise for SRES scenarios shown in Table SPM - 3 would increase by 0.1 m to 0.2 m. Larger values can not be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best
estimate or an upper bound for
sea level rise.
As we will discuss in this section, this makes it extremely difficult to reliably
estimate what
global, absolute
sea level changes have been.
So, they didn't actually simulate
sea level changes, but instead
estimated how much
sea level rise they would expect from man - made
global warming, and then used computer model predictions of temperature
changes, to predict that
sea levels will have risen by 0.8 - 2 metres by 2100.
J. T. Fasullo, R. S. Nerem & B. Hamlington Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 31245 (2016) doi: 10.1038 / srep31245 Download Citation Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and prediction Received: 13 April 2016 Accepted: 15 July 2016 Published online: 10 August 2016 Erratum: 10 November 2016 Updated online 10 November 2016 Abstract
Global mean
sea level rise
estimated from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on climate variability and
change and is expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
Abstract: «
Global mean
sea level rise
estimated from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on climate variability and
change and is expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
Both the observations of mass balance and the
estimates based on temperature
changes (Table 11.4) indicate a reduction of mass of glaciers and ice caps in the recent past, giving a contribution to
global - average
sea level of 0.2 to 0.4 mm / yr over the last hundred years.
«The CCR - II report correctly explains that most of the reports on
global warming and its impacts on
sea -
level rise, ice melts, glacial retreats, impact on crop production, extreme weather events, rainfall
changes, etc. have not properly considered factors such as physical impacts of human activities, natural variability in climate, lopsided models used in the prediction of production
estimates, etc..
The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate
change science concluded that large reductions in the emissions of greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels.However, climate
change is happening even faster than previously
estimated;
global CO2 emissions since 2000 have been higher than even the highest predictions, Arctic
sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the
sea level has become more rapid.
Bouin, Z. Altamimi Geocentric
sea -
level trend
estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world - wide
Global and Planetary
Change 57 (2007) 396 — 406 made a correct recalibration with the ITRF (International Terrestrial Reference Frame) defined by the International Earth Rotation Service
Previous climate
change models predicted that
global sea levels would rise by a meter by the year 2100 due in part to melting Antarctic ice, but those
estimates have proven to be flawed.
RE: 4th Error -RCB- Poses an objection to the non-scientific term catastrophic [NOTE: Scientific «consensus» is often being used & / or implied in standard climate -
change discourse - Yet Consensus is a Political Term - NOT a Scientific Term]- HOWEVER - When Jim Hansen, the IPCC & Al Gore, et - al - go from predicting 450 — 500 ppm CO2 to 800 — 1000ppm by the end of the 21st century -LCB- said to the be highest atmospheric CO2 content in 20 — 30 Million YRS -RCB-; — &
estimates for aver
global temps by 21st century's end go from 2 * C to 6 * C to 10 * C; — & increased
sea level estimates go from 10 - 20 cm to 50 - 60 cm to 1M — 2M -LCB- which would totally submerge the Maldives & partially so Bangladesh -RCB-; — predictions of the total melting of the Himalayan Ice caps by 2050, near total melting of Greenland's ice sheet & partial melting of Antarctica's ice sheet before the 21st century's end; — massive crop failures; — more intense & frequent hurricane -LCB- ala Katrina -RCB- for much longer seasonal durations, etc, etc, etc... — IMO That's Sounds pretty damned CATASTROPHIC to ME!
We suggest that the resolution of this issue is consistent with our
estimate of the approximately +7 m Holsteinian
global sea level, and is provided by Raymo & Mitrovica [58], who pointed out the need to make a glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) correction for post-glacial crustal subsidence at the places where Hearty and others deduced local
sea -
level change.
We make a simple
estimate of
global sea -
level change for the Cenozoic era using the near -
global δ18O compilation of Zachos et al. [4].
Among possible resolutions of the enigma are: a substantial reduction from traditional
estimates of 1.5 — 2 mm / y
global sea level rise; a substantial increase in the
estimates of 20th century ocean heat storage; and a substantial
change in the interpretation of the astronomic record.
Full Access On the Robustness of Bayesian Fingerprinting
Estimates of
Global Sea Level Change
In its most recent assessment, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change estimated that
global sea levels were likely to rise between 4 inches and 3 feet (10 to 90 centimeters) by the year 2100.
Using a 25 - y time series of precision satellite altimeter data from TOPEX / Poseidon, Jason - 1, Jason - 2, and Jason - 3, we
estimate the climate -
change — driven acceleration of
global mean
sea level over the last 25 y to be 0.084 ± 0.025 mm / y2.
This is higher than all previously published
estimates, and it represents a
change of about 0.4 millimeters -LRB-.016 inches) per year to
global sea level rise.
... Averaged over the
global ocean surface, the mean rate of
sea level change due to GIA is independently
estimated from models at -0.3 mm / yr (Peltier, 2001, 2002, 2009; Peltier & Luthcke, 2009).
We present the first, to our knowledge,
estimate of
global sea -
level (GSL)
change over the last ∼ 3,000 years that is based upon statistical synthesis of a
global database of regional
sea -
level reconstructions.