Sentences with phrase «estimate incidence rates»

While the study set out to estimate incidence rates of each disease related to age at neutering, patients were diagnosed at different ages and with differing durations of the disease as well as varying years at risk from the effects of gonadal hormone removal.

[26] Vaginal melanomas, with an estimated incidence rate of 0.26 cases per million women per year, account for less than 3 % of vaginal tumors and comprise up to 1 % of all melanomas in women.

Not exact matches

If we, in addition, consider the degree to which moral directorship was or was not effective — if we estimate conservatively the actual crime rates, actual poverty, actual incidence of corruption and allowance of corruption — it is not clear that what we are seeing today can be called the loss of a former moral coherence.

Black / African American men and women were also strongly affected and were estimated to have an HIV incidence rate that was almost 8 times as high as the incidence rate among whites.

Another meta - analysis7 found that various types of neuromuscular and educational interventions appear to reduce the incidence rate of ACL injuries by approximately 50 %, but that the estimated effect varied appreciably among the studies, the reasons for which were unexplained.

We estimated differences in resource use and costs with the independent samples t test procedure and differences in effects with odds ratios and weighted incidence rates from the cohort study.

The authors reached these conclusions by reviewing relevant published studies and then using a model to estimate the HIV incidence rate and the association between pregnancy and postpartum status, HIV incidence and the risk and rates of mother to child transmission (MTCT).

Published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, the research estimated that 3,418 babies suffered conditions linked to brain injury at or soon after birth in 2015, which equates to an overall incidence rate of 5.14 per 1,000 live births.

Such comprehensive improvements would cost an estimated $ 96 billion, according to the model, but could reduce HIV incidence in the U.S. by 54 percent and the mortality rate by 64 percent, at a cost - effectiveness ratio of $ 45,300 per quality - adjusted life year, or QALY, a standard economic measure of the value of a medical intervention.

Between 2010 and 2012, the incidence rate was about 1.7 to 1.9 million per year, and in 2013, estimated direct medical costs of the disease were $ 176 billion.

Until now, the most authoritative estimates of HIV infection rates, or incidence, and prevalence have come from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS) in Geneva, Switzerland.

If deforestation is higher than the estimate used in this paper, then the relative effect of drought - induced fire would not be as large as stated here, and the decoupling of fire incidence from deforestation rates would not be as significant.»

Incidence rates in person - years were estimated within categories of coffee consumption based on 30 years of follow - up for the 8004 men whose intake was determined at the 1965 to 1968 baseline examination.

«The incidence of suspension of kindergartners and first graders at Achievement First Hartford Academy last year was an estimated nine times the rate in Hartford public schools.

An even more dramatic comparison: The incidence of suspension of kindergartners and first graders at Achievement First Hartford Academy last year was an estimated nine times the rate in Hartford public schools.

Canine neoplasia in the UK: Estimates of incidence rates from a population of insured dogs.

In spite of the alarming rate of elder abuse incidence, it is estimated that for every case of nursing home abuse that is reported, another dozen or so go unreported.

We're talking a incidence rate of 2 per 100,000 people (assuming your estimate of 75 % unreported is correct — remember the Guffaws at Peter McKay's report of rising unreported crime rates).

The incidence of perinatal depression varies with the population surveyed, but estimated rates for depression among pregnant and postpartum women have ranged from 5 % to 25 %.

Trends in rates of child diagnoses by mother's response level in children with a baseline diagnosis and in rates of incidence or relapse in children without a baseline diagnoses were examined separately using the Cochran - Armitage test for trend.29 Low event rates precluded fitting regression models adjusting for potential confounders, such as age and sex of child, using generalized linear models with an identity - link function, to estimate parameters for adjusted trends.