Sentences with phrase «estimate of the abatement»

The Secretariat's 2.5 GtCO2 estimate of the abatement effort implied by the Chinese pledge is calculated relative to a constructed reference case (not the IEA WEO2009) that explicitly excludes the effort associated with China's existing energy intensity policy.

The Secretariats 2.5 GtCO2 estimate of the abatement effort implied by the Chinese pledge is calculated relative to a constructed reference case (not the IEA WEO2009) that explicitly excludes the effort associated with China's existing energy intensity policy.

Not exact matches

In its application to the agency, Destiny USA Real Estate LLC did not provide an estimate of how much in property taxes a full, 20 - year property tax abatement would be worth.

Locally controlled industrial development agencies provided at least $ 22 million in tax abatements to food companies, and discount power programs managed by the state power authority have provided discounted electricity with a minimum estimated value of $ 7.6 million.

The researchers found the steps taken by airline pilots in response to the interventions produced savings estimated at $ 250 per metric ton of CO2 abatement.

We present the first global analysis of the costs of abating the estimated 76 million tonnes of methane emitted worldwide each year in oil and gas operations, which suggest that 40 - 50 % of these emissions can be mitigated at no net cost, because the value of the captured methane could cover the abatement measures.

Carbon dioxide data from Pieter Tans, «Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide — Mauna Loa,» NOAA / ESRL, at www.cmdl.noaa.gov, viewed 16 October 2007, with historical estimate in data from Seth Dunn, «Carbon Emissions Dip,» in Worldwatch Institute, Vital Signs 1999 (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), pp. 60 — 61; fossil fuel emissions calculated from International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2006 (Paris: 2006), p. 493; deforestation emissions from Vattenfall, Global Mapping of Greenhouse Gas Abatement Opportunities up to 2030: Forestry Sector Deep - Dive (Stockholm: June 2007), p. 27.

The SkyShares model enables users to relate a target limit for temperature change to a global emissions ceiling; to allocate this emissions budget across countries using different policy rules; and then uses estimated marginal abatement costs to calculate the costs faced by each country of decarbonising to meet its emissions budget, with the costs for each country depending in part on whether and how much carbon trading is allowed.

Last, I present an estimate for the cost of CO2 abatement.

Here I present a rough estimate of the CO2 abatement cost for the Ernest Agee et al. proposal» CO2 Snow Deposition in Antarctica to Curtail Anthropogenic Global Warming».

Using costs derived for the Federal Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism the costs for the system are estimated to be: $ 336 / MWh cost of electricity and $ 290 / tonne CO2 abatement cost.

In general, available top ‐ down estimates of costs and potentials suggest that AFOLU mitigation will be an important part of a global cost ‐ effective abatement strategy.

In the IEA World Outlook Energy 450 ppm Scenario, as much as 44 % of the estimated global abatement potential in 2035 derives from energy efficiency measures (IEA, 2012).

Especially, forestry mitigation options — including reduced deforestation, forest management, afforestation, and agro ‐ forestry — are estimated to contribute 0.2 ─ 13.8 GtCO2 / yr of economically viable abatement in 2030 at carbon prices up to 100 USD / tCO2eq.

The nuclear scenario costed here, with 73 % of electricity generated by nuclear, is estimated at 1/4 to 1/3 the capital cost, 1 / 3 to1 / 2 the cost of electricity and about 1/3 the CO2 abatement cost of the renewable energy scenarios.

Addition of a new oil and gas methane model to estimate emissions levels and abatement opportunities and costs for methane emissions from oil and gas operations globally.

Nonetheless, from today's vantage point we think that with significant levels of fuel switching likely required to plug the supply gap created by the impact of the MSR from 2019 onwards, a range of $ 20 - 30 / t seems a reasonable estimate of where EUA prices will have to go over 2019 - 21 to effect the abatement necessary to clear the EU carbon market over 2019 - 21.

Moreover, the report forecasts that planned deployment of HELE technology in the countries profiled, rather than subcritical, will result in an estimated 1.1 billion tonnes of CO2 abatement annually.

A plethora of integrated assessment models (IAMs) have been constructed and used to estimate the social cost of carbon (SCC) and evaluate alternative abatement policies.

Using a global model based on the marginal abatement costs of 12 countries and regions, this paper estimates the contributions of the three Kyoto flexibility mechanisms to meet the total greenhouse gas emissions reductions required of Annex 1 countries under the three trading scenarios respectively.

This range considerably exceeds the estimated $ 28 per ton carbon dioxide abatement cost of the cap - and - trade regime included in the painstakingly negotiated American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, as computed by the Congressional Budget Office.

If owner occupied, a repair estimate for lead paint abatement above $ 4,000 will allow one to get out of the contract, if one wants to do that.