Scientists found ways to improve the capabilities of a land model within global and regional Earth system models to
estimate water runoff.
Not exact matches
John Robbins of Earth Save International
estimates that the
water pollution attributable to US agriculture, including
runoff of soil, pesticides, and manure, is greater than all municipal and industrial sources combined.
The scientists
estimated that the amount of contaminated
water flowing into the ocean from this brackish groundwater source below the sandy beaches is as large as the input from two other known sources: ongoing releases and
runoff from the nuclear power plant site itself, and outflow from rivers that continue to carry cesium from the fallout on land in 2011 to the ocean on river - borne particles.
It is
estimated this upcoming spring
runoff may produce 50 more feet of
water making the elevation 3630 - 3650 during mid-summer 2008.
However, with improving techniques, researchers recently
estimated total submarine groundwater (saline and fresh
water combined) discharges suggesting a rate 3 to 4 times greater than the observed global river
runoff, or a volume equivalent to 331 mm / year (13 inches) of sea level rise.
Grid estimation of
runoff data: report of the WCP -
Water Project B. 3: development of grid - related
estimates of hydrological variables by Lars Gottschalk and Irina Krasovskaia.
Estimates of
runoff and evaporation were validated by comparing simulated change in storage, computed by adding inputs and subtracting outputs from the known
water levels by month, to observed change in storage.
The main objectives of this study are to better understand the characteristics of the SR through an in - depth assessment of the contemporary
water balance when the basin was intensively monitored (1996 — 2005), to use standardized
runoff to select the best timescale to compute the Standard Precipitation (SPI) and Standard Precipitation Evaporation Indices (SPEI) to
estimate trends in
water availability over 1919 to 2005.
In Tippecanoe County alone, parking lots turn out about 1,000 pounds of heavy - metal
runoff per year, says Purdue professor Bernard Engel, who used a computer model to
estimate changes in
water - borne
runoff caused by land - use changes.
For example, the existing global circulation models do not adequately describe the
water cycle in the Amazon, with the modeled moisture convergence being half the actual amounts
estimated from the observed
runoff values.