Astronomers
estimate the age of the universe in two ways: 1) by looking for the oldest stars; and 2) by measuring the rate of expansion of the universe and extrapolating back to the Big Bang; just as crime detectives can trace the origin of a bullet from the holes in a wall.
In his regular column on the «13.7» blog (which number refers to
the estimated age of the universe in billions of years), Frank describes his own response to the wonders of nature, the physical world, and of just «being human».
Contrary to your insinuations, I think just about everyone who graduates from high school knows the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old, and that
the estimated age of the universe is on the order of 13 billion years.
Last I herd
the estimated age of the universe had been revised form 14.5 billion years down to 13.7 billion years.
By measuring subtle variations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), the remnant radiation from the early universe that pervades the sky, WMAP refined
the estimated age of the universe (13.7 billion years, give or take), among other key cosmological parameters.
We can
estimate the age of the universe based on the rate of expansion.
In turn, knowing the composition with this precision, we can
estimate the age of the universe to about 0.4 %: 13.77 ± 0.059 billion years!
Not exact matches
As a way
of checking this
age estimate, we can examine the oldest things we find in the
universe to verify that they are 10 - 15 billion years old, but definitely not older.
Estimates of the
universe's
age ranged from 7 billion to 20 billion years.
Even by the 1990s, some Hubble constant
estimates suggested an
age for the
universe of under 10 billion years, whereas many stars appeared to be several billion years older than that.
Thinking that I might have a hot story to write about that would reveal something deeply wrong with current cosmological models, I first queried California Institute
of Technology cosmologist Kip S. Thorne, who assured me that the discrepancy was merely a problem in the current
estimates of the
age of the
universe and that it would resolve itself in time with more data and better dating techniques.
But Hubble went on to make some
of the most important discoveries in the history
of astronomy, from providing the best
estimate of the
universe's
age to discovering black holes in the center
of galaxies.
u «This [
age of the
universe] is flatly inconsistent with the
ages of Galactic globular clusters,
estimated to be about 13 — 17 Gyr [billion years].
The
age of the
universe can be
estimated from the Hubble Constant.
Based on its high cosmological redshift, astronomers
estimated that GRB 000131 was emitted when the
universe was less than one and a half billion years old — less than 10 percent
of an
estimated age of 12 to 14 billion years (ESO press release).
Light from the object travelled from 13 to 14.5 billion light - years (ly)-- assuming an
estimated age for the
universe of roughly 14 to 15 or so billion years — before reaching the Solar System in March 2000, making J1030 the most distant object then detected in visible and x-ray wavelengths (Pentericci et al, 2002; and Malthur et al, 2002).
Analysis
of the CMB has enabled researchers to
estimate the
universe's
age as well as its composition
of 68 percent dark energy, 27 percent dark matter and 5 percent «normal,» everyday matter.
It looks like Richard Gere has set his sights on a much younger beauty, because E! News confirms that the 65 Dating creation is the attempt to provide an
estimate of the
age of Earth or the
age of the
universe as understood through the origin myths
of various