Sentences with phrase «estimated by the models»

The statistical significance of these adjusted differences as shown in Figures 2 and 3 are estimated by models that take into account the entire distribution of responses (e.g., very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, somewhat dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied).

The graphs compare the global mean temperature estimated by the models with that estimated from the data.

If you look just at SST changes, the maximum wind speed can be estimated by modeling the hurricane as a Carnot cycle heat engine.

In addition, it now appears that water vapor feedback, while still positive and robust, is likely to be weaker than previously estimated by the models.

It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that water vapor feedback is not as strong as had been estimated by the models previously and that net cloud feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly positive, as predicted previously by the models.

Niche Modelling concludes from the Leviticus data that net total global radiative feedback from water vapor, etc. is negative, rather than strongly positive, as estimated by the models cited in IPCC AR4.

manacker December 19, 2012 at 8:00 pm said:» It appears to me that the new «scientific evidence» is suggesting that water vapor feedback is not as strong as had been estimated by the models previously and that net cloud feedback may be neutral to slightly negative, rather than strongly positive, as predicted previously by the models»

Based on all the data I have been able to see, I have concluded that the 2xCO2 climate sensitivity most likely lies within the range of 0.6 °C to 1.4 °C, rather than 2.0 °C to 4.5 °C, as estimated by the models cited by IPCC.

Could this close the gap between the climate sensitivity estimated by models and climate sensitivity estimated from empirical evidence (as in the draft IPCC AR5, WG1, or perhaps even down to what Nic Lewis is suggesting)?

He gives a figure of -0.98 W / m ² for the NorESM1 ‑ M model, but the estimate by the modelling team appears to be -1.29 W / m ².

Not exact matches

However... «if Amazon were successful in changing the brand pricing model to be based on «net» price versus the current gross model, we estimate a portion of rebates and other supply chain discounts currently being retained by plan sponsors, PBMs, and to a lesser degree drug distributors could pass back to consumers.»

«Williams» discovery was to project an estimate that offers intrinsic value and it is called the «Dividend Discount Model» which is still used today by professional investors on the institutional side of markets.»

Other changes included a price cut on the company's rear wheel drive 70 kWh version of Model S, and the new offer of a «Ludicrous Speed Upgrade» for the 85 kWh, all - wheel drive Model S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by TModel S, and the new offer of a «Ludicrous Speed Upgrade» for the 85 kWh, all - wheel drive Model S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by TModel S called the «P85D» — the company's most expensive model at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by Tmodel at $ 105,000 before tax incentives and gas savings as estimated by Tesla.

A study from the Penn Wharton Budget Model in October estimated that Trump's tax cuts would boost GDP by 1.12 % and push jobs up by 11.7 million more than what would have been expected without his plan by 2018.

Wall Street brokerage Jefferies, which provided the funding estimate cited by The Economist, said in a note last week it expects refinancing risk to remain high for the Silicon Valley venture until it can consistently produce 10,000 Model 3s a week.

According to estimates from Cairn Energy Research Advisors, Tesla could ship a little over 400,000 of its Model 3 cars by the end of 2020.

Moving to a hybrid employee - contractor model helped the company shave its labor costs by 5 percent to 7 percent, Spinak estimates.

Estimates used in the report were based on leaked internal price modeling information and calculations provided by Uber itself.

«We estimate a hypothetical bull case for the P - VOD model could reach 100 million to 110 million purchases annually, based on adoption by consumers,» says Swinburne.

I have little doubt that this estimate was obtained by some version of the dividend discount model: Price = D / (k - g), where Ed Kershner decided to pick a long - term return on stocks k really, really close to the long term growth rate of dividends g. Gee, why didn't he just go ahead and set them equal and shoot for thrills?

Bloomberg's Model 3 tracker estimates the company may be making about 975 of the cars a week, well short of the target to build at a 2,500 - unit rate by the end of this quarter.

Do the same thing with the Fed Model, or most other «equity risk premium» estimates proposed by Wall Street analysts or academics, and you'll either cry, or laugh, or cry laughing, but you'll undoubtedly be distressed that anyone would recommend those models as a basis for long - term investment.

When you input your estimated monthly budget by category, the model will return for you the estimated net returns for each of the cards.

The company is supposedly set to start mass production of the Model 3 from July and recent estimates indicate that around 100,000 vehicles are planned to be delivered by the end of 2017.

Facebook's data collection practices, the core of its ad - based business model, have come under broad scrutiny in recent weeks as the company has been forced to raise its estimates of how much user information was leaked and to admit that «most» of its more than two billion users may have had their public profile data scraped by outside harvesters.

In this model, which was developed many decades ago by investors and is a common valuation method, you sum up all future estimated dividends, discount them at an appropriate discount rate, and therefore receive an output for what the intrinsic value of a share of this company is.

Likewise, recent estimates by the Tax Policy Center and the Penn Wharton Budget Model show that dynamic effects would marginally reduce the revenue loss in the first decade but significantly increase it over the long run because of the economic consequences of higher debt.

Recent estimates produced with models similar to JCT's have found the tax bills may increase the growth rate by 0.03 to 0.09 percentage points per year, producing as much as $ 200 billion of dynamic feedback.

From those models, they can make estimates about whether a storm's wind or rain output was influenced by climate change.

The key takeaways are: 1) without using a discounted cash - flow model, the PE ratio that should be applied to a company's earnings stream can never be appropriately calculated, and by extension, 2) when investors assign an arbitrary price - to - earnings multiple to a company's earnings (based on historical trends or industry peers or the market multiple), they are essentially making estimates for all of the drivers behind a discounted cash - flow model in one fell swoop (and sometimes hastily).

A new report from Citigroup estimates European banks alone could lose more than a third of their revenue to disruptive payment models by 2025.

Although sales taxes on soft drinks in Ireland and France have both been associated with a reduction in consumption, the health effects have not been studied.15 16 No significant effect on obesity of US state sales taxes has been found, although the level of taxation there has probably been too low to affect health.13 17 The modelled estimates of the health effect of a 20 % sugar sweetened drink tax in the United States vary, but such a tax has been predicted to reduce obesity by up to three percentage points.13 18 The effect of a sugar sweetened drink tax in the UK has not, until now, been formally estimated.

The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.

With this tool, the researchers are trying to develop a model that can be used by coffee farms around the world to estimate their own carbon sequestration potential.

Deloitte Access Economics (DAE) was commissioned by Tabcorp to model public benefits of cost savings they anticipated from the merger DAE's Regional General Equilibrium computer general equilibrium model (CGE model) to estimate «broader and long - term economy - wide benefits associated with the merger» (para 514)

We further extended our second multivariable model to evaluate the influence on our estimates by adjustment for additional nutrients known to be constituents of milk, but the hazard ratios were only changed by 4 % or less.

Using the Social Genome Model, we estimate the different outcomes of adult income for children raised by continuously married parents and those raised by parents married for some or none of their childhood years.

We calculated these transition probabilities using data from the longitudinal National Health and Nutrition Evaluation Survey, which assessed a cohort of women in 1987 and the same women again in 1992.25 Several limitations of these data affect our model: 1) because this national survey lacks data on women before age 35 years, women in our model could not develop hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or MI before age 35 years; 2) because longitudinal survey data were only available for a 5 - year interval, we assumed that transition probabilities were stable within the 5 - year intervals and converted these probabilities from 5 - year to 1 - year intervals; 3) because the survey data were too few to provide stable estimates by year of age, we used transition probabilities for women in three age groups: aged 50 years and younger, 51 — 65 years, and 65 years and older.

Our model found that approximately 4,000 premature maternal deaths could be prevented by optimal breastfeeding, although CIs for this estimate crossed zero.

women allocated to midwife - led continuity models of care were more likely to be attended at birth by a known midwife (RR 7.04, 95 % CI 4.48 to 11.08; participants = 6917; studies = seven); however, the effect estimates for individual studies are highly variable, as reflected in substantial statistical heterogeneity (Tau ² = 0.31; I ² = 94 %; Analysis 1.15).

The pooled estimate based on a fixed - effects model is shown by a dashed vertical line and ⋄ (95 % CI).

All estimates were pooled by using fixed - effect models; differences < 0 and ratios < 1 imply a beneficial effect of breastfeeding.

Our estimate of the likely success of Remain and Leave in each local authority are the values predicted for that authority by this statistical model.

The lower probability for Clinton in the FiveThirtyEight model is partly (by comparison with most but not all models) due to 538 having a smaller estimate of her likely lead in votes.

The following table shows my model based forecast, a 95 % probability prediction range, and the Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher estimates from their analysis of local by - elections.

The point to remember here is that the ultimate aim of this model is to get an overall, national - level, estimate of seat numbers and these are based, as noted earlier, on the proviso that an over-prediction in one constituency may be offset by an under - prediction in another constituency.

The former built a seat and vote share prediction model based on huge quantities of fieldwork (7000 interviews per week) plus the now - famous Multilevel Regression and Post-stratification (or MRP) that converted that data into seat - by - seat estimates.

The project's schedule, according to a report by the New York University's Rudin Center for Transportation, ended up 18 months shorter and an estimated 15 percent cheaper than it would have been under the design - bid - build model.

By measuring these transit timing variations and performing some fearsome modeling of the system, they were able to estimate the planets» masses — and work out their densities.

The team also used a separate computer model developed by the Federal Emergency Management Agency to estimate the costs: more than $ 250 million in building and crop damage in the flooded area.