One indicator could be variance in the vertical velocity over space
estimated over grid - boxes, each with area:
Not exact matches
The hub would integrate solar rooftop panels, be connected to the smart electricity
grid to provide
grid balancing and auxiliary services, and produce net economic benefits
estimated at $ 1.35 million per year
over 20 years.
The Commission has
estimated that transmission
grid system peak demand will be between 2,477 - 2,500 megawatts, which is about 8.5 percent growth
over what was projected for 2015.
Using an objective method, the multi-satellite wind vector, wind stress, latent and heat flux
estimated over swaths are used to calculate weekly - and monthly averaged flux fields on 1 degree
grid between 80 ° S and 80 ° N.
The most popular observationally - constrained method of
estimating climate sensitivity involves comparing data whose relation to S is too complex to permit direct estimation, such as temperatures
over a spatio - temporal
grid, with simulations thereof by a simplified climate model that has adjustable parameters for setting S and other key climate properties.
All of this is part of an
estimated $ 600 billion China plans to spend
over the next 10 years (or roughly 1 % of GDP) building out what it calls a «smart
grid» encompassing both long - distance and local distribution.
Already the nation's wind leader with
over 18 GW of nameplate capacity, a report from the state
grid operator last year
estimated the addition of between 14.5 GW and 27 GW of solar out to 2031 — all without a state RPS.
The GISTEMP dataset provides
gridded global temperature
estimates covering almost the entire planet
over recent decades: This data allows us to
estimate the effect of poor coverage in the other datasets.
If we are trying to
estimate the average temperature
over a wide area like the U.S. or the Globe, it is advisable to use
gridding or some more complicated form of spatial interpolation to assure that our results are representative of the underlying temperature field.
They
estimate that the solar panels will save the museum around # 400,000 ($ 650,000 at today's exchange rate)
over the next 25 years, with any surplus power produced sold back to the power
grid.