Based on observed cancer rates at high exposures, studies have
estimated the increased cancer risk from lifetime exposure at the 1 ppm level to be between 0.7 and 2.5 percent, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Not exact matches
Breastfeeding is also associated with maternal health outcomes.5 Shorter duration of lactation is associated with
increased maternal breast
cancer, 6 ovarian
cancer, 7,8 hypertension, 9 — 11 type 2 diabetes mellitus, 9,12 and myocardial infarction (MI).9, 13 We
estimate the burden of maternal disease that might be averted if more mothers were able to adhere to infant feeding recommendations, assuming a causal association between breastfeeding and maternal health.
Overall obesity, which
increases the risk of a range of diseases including type two diabetes, heart disease and nearly half of all
cancers, costs the NHS an
estimated # 4.2 million at present.
«
Estimating from various studies that looked at
increasing BMI and endometrial
cancer risk, a woman with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 would have approximately eight times greater risk of endometrial
cancer than someone with a BMI of 25,» said first author Kristy Ward, MD, the senior gynecologic oncology fellow in the Department of Reproductive Medicine at UC San Diego School of Medicine.
In 2013, WHO
estimated that the 12 to 25 millisieverts (mSv) of exposure in the first year after the accident in the hardest hit areas might result in minuscule
increases in
cancer rates.
Most emergency workers were
estimated to have minimal
increased risks but around one - third had a small but significant
increase in
cancer risks.
«A prediction tool should be developed in order to
estimate which women are at
increased risk of breast
cancer and should receive breast
cancer screening, instead of screening the whole population.
They also
estimate that a population - wide 1 kg / m ²
increase in average BMI (roughly an extra 3 to 4 kg, or 8 to 10 pounds, per adult), which would occur every 12 years or so based on recent trends, would result in an additional 3790 cases of these 10
cancers in the UK each year.
For women who carry a BRCA1 mutation, the authors
estimate that delaying the surgery until age 40 raised the risk of ovarian
cancer to 4 percent; ovarian
cancer risk
increased to 14.2 percent if a woman waited until age 50 to have the surgery.
Previous studies have suggested that eating lots of red and processed meat
increases the risk of colorectal
cancer and it is
estimated that around 1 in 5 bowel
cancers in the UK are linked to eating these meats.
UK researchers at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and the Farr Institute of Health Informatics
estimate that over 12,000 cases of these 10
cancers each year are attributable to being overweight or obese, and calculate that if average BMI in the population continues to
increase, there could be over 3500 extra
cancers every year as a result.
This translated to an
estimate that higher intake of red meat was associated with a 22 %
increased risk of breast
cancer overall.
They
estimated that, for each step - by - step
increase in the women's consumption of red meat, there was a step - by - step
increase in the risk of getting breast
cancer over the 20 year study period.
By January 1, 2024, it is
estimated that the population of
cancer survivors will
increase to nearly 19 million individuals (9.3 million males and 9.6 million females).
«
Estimated risk of breast
cancer increases as red meat intake
increases, study suggests.»
The rate of skin
cancer diagnosis is rising in minority populations; among Hispanics it has
increased by 22 % since 1992, according to one
estimate.
The 26 % excess of breast
cancer is consistent with
estimates from pooled epidemiological data, which reported a 15 %
increase for estrogen plus progestin use for less than 5 years and a 53 %
increase for use for more than 5 years.32 It is also consistent with the (nonsignificant) 27 %
increase found after 6.8 years of follow - up in HERS.33
An
estimated 10,380 U.S. children younger than 15 years of age are diagnosed with
cancer each year, and, although survival rates have
increased, differences have been reported based on
cancer type and race / ethnicity.
«University of California researchers
estimate 250,000 cases of colon
cancer and 350,000 cases of breast
cancer could be prevented worldwide by
increasing intake of vitamin D. Sunlight spurs production of vitamin D in the skin, and people who don't get much sun exposure tend to have lower levels of the vitamin.»
«It can be
estimated that
increased sun exposure to the Norwegian population might at worst result in 200 - 300 more CMM deaths per year, but it would elevate the vitamin D status by about 25 nmol / l (nanomoles per liter) and might result in 4,000 fewer internal
cancers and about 3,000 fewer
cancer deaths overall.»
If just half the U.S. population were to
increase fruit and vegetable consumption by a single serving a day, an
estimated 20,000
cancer cases might be avoided each year.
It is
estimated that one - third of all
cancer deaths in the United States could be avoided through dietary modifications, such as
increased consumption of fruits and vegetables.
A strong family history might also indicate that you could be carrying an inherited genetic mutation, such as a mutation of a BRCA gene, which by some
estimates might
increase your lifetime risk of breast
cancer to 65 percent and your risk of ovarian
cancer to 39 percent.
The Foundation
estimates that approximately 3,000 people are diagnosed with amyloidosis each year in North America and that blood
cancers overall have
increased more than 40 % in the last decade.