Not exact matches
The
estimates — based on analysis of fire's impact on emissions of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane; albedo or the
reflectivity of Earth's
surface; and release of aerosols and other particulates — suggest fire plays a major large role in climate than conventionally believed.
In their
estimate, Hansen and Sato only consider GHGs (including non-CO2 GHGs) and
surface albedo (
reflectivity) as forcings.
Because of the nearly constant seasonal and long - term 340nm
surface reflectivity, the 340nm LER can be used to
estimate changes in cloud plus 10 aerosol amount associated with seasonal and interannual variability and decadal climate change.
The albedo of the Earth System, including the
reflectivity of clouds and of the
surface is
estimated to be 70 % 30 % by many experts.