This is the default position in promissory estoppel, but also arises in
estoppel by convention.
The Upper Tribunal reversed the decision of the FTT, finding that there had been
an estoppel by convention, and that Mr Ojo was required to pay the outstanding service charge.
The Scotts Company (UK) Ltd v Paper Mill Lane Properties Ltd (2012)(QBD: Commercial Court)(meaning of contract for sale of development land regarding payments from a retention sum for environmental remediation works;
estoppel by convention)
The franchisee's defences focused on
estoppel by convention, breach of an implied term of good faith and infringement of competition law.
This case raised issues relating to res judicata, Section 34 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments and
Estoppel by Convention.
Brooke Lyne provides a master class in recent case law on
estoppel by convention in residential service charge disputes
Not exact matches
If the effect is that service can
by stymied lawfully under the terms of the
Convention by the engagement of Article 10
by the KRG, as opposed to the Federal Republic of Iraq, which may depend on a number of factors relating to its status and possible questions of issue
estoppel and the effect of other treaty obligations, or can be stymied in practice
by questionable and unlawful means, that is the result of the treaty obligation
by which DIFC is bound and which it is bound to observe.