Much like submarines on Earth, the sub would explore the depths of one of Titan's methane /
ethane seas.
There are no jolly elves at Titan's north pole; liquid methane and
ethane seas appear as splotchy features near the moon's poles.
With the sun now shining down over the north pole of Saturn's moon Titan, a little luck with the weather, and trajectories that put the spacecraft into optimal viewing positions, NASA's Cassini spacecraft has obtained new pictures of the liquid methane and
ethane seas and lakes that reside near Titan's north pole.
On January 14, the Huygens probe will parachute to the surface and show what lies beneath the haze: Light areas may be ice continents; darker regions could be chilly
ethane seas.
Not exact matches
The
sea may also be stratified, with more
ethane in the deeper layers and methane near the surface.
The fact that the radar signals could bounce off the
sea bottom suggests that the
seas were more transparent than expected and thus must contain mostly methane, not
ethane.
It sits in Ligeia Mare, a
sea made of methane,
ethane and nitrogen in Titan's northern polar region.
If currents occasionally pull methane down to the deeper
sea, the methane and
ethane can mix, simulations by Daniel Cordier of the University of Reims Champagne - Ardenne in France and colleagues suggest.
Titan is Saturn's largest moon, a cryogenically cold world with a surface shaped by hydrocarbon rivers and
seas fed by methane,
ethane and complex organic compounds raining out of its thick, smoggy atmosphere.
The model assumes Titan is pockmarked with
seas made of 70 per cent
ethane, 25 per cent methane, and 5 per cent nitrogen, and partially coated with an oily sludge.
A fake lake simulating conditions there hints that the moon may host
ethane pools saturated with benzene, just as the Dead
Sea is packed with salt.
That doesn't mean it would be a good vacation spot, however; those dark lakes and
seas, which mostly cluster around the north pole, are filled with liquid methane and
ethane.