Not exact matches
Fermentation is triggered
by lactic acid bacteria — or lactobacilli — and yeasts, which use the carbohydrate fuels from the cereal grains to produce
ethanol (alcohol), carbon dioxide, lactic acid and acetic acid.
After dissolving plant biomass
by the novel solvent, carboxylate - type liquid zwitterion, hydrolysis and
fermentation were consecutively carried out in one reaction pot for conversion into
ethanol.
Together the two plants would produce, at best, 22 million gallons of
ethanol a year
by using sulfuric acid to break the lignocellulose bonds and then burning the leftover lignin to power
fermentation of the cellulose into
ethanol.
At a biofuels energy symposium hosted
by the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies last week in Washington, D.C., professor Jerald Schnoor said corn
ethanol production facilities require large quantities of high - purity water during the
fermentation process.
Then the company used custom - designed microbes to produce the new fuels
by fermentation from a conventional
ethanol feedstock.
Mascoma has developed yeast that can be dropped into all cellulosic
ethanol fermentation processes to increase yields
by fermenting the full array of sugars present in cellulosic
fermentations, and
by secreting enzymes (cellulases and hemicellulases) that can improve hydrolysis yields.
Meats from feedlots can be given such things as corn, corn
by - products (some is derived from high fructose corn syrup production and
ethanol), barley, milo, wheat, and other grains and roughage that often consists of corn stalks, alfalfa, cottonseed meal, and premixes of chemical preservatives, antibiotics, and
fermentation products.
Capturing the nearly pure stream of CO2 emitted from corn
ethanol refinery
fermentation processes is cheaper however, and footing the bill for the added costs associated with carbon capture can be further offset
by taking advantage of the market for CO2 availed
by EOR.
For example, starch from corn grown in the midwest has traditionally been the source of some of the
ethanol used as a fuel additive in the U.S.. Another option for the conversion of cellulosic biomass, such as hemp stalks, to
ethanol is their hydrolysis to sugar, followed
by fermentation and removal of the produced
ethanol by distillation.