With 200
ethanol distilleries in the country set up to transform food into fuel, the amount of grain processed has tripled since 2004.
The 107 million tons of grain that went to U.S.
ethanol distilleries in 2009 was enough to feed 330 million people for one year at average world consumption levels.
Fuel
Ethanol Distilleries in Production and under Construction in the United States by State, Listed by Data Source
Not exact matches
Lester R. Brown, «Exploding U.S. Grain Demand for Automotive Fuel Threatens World Food Security and Political Stability,» Plan B Update (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 3 November 2006); Lester R. Brown, «
Distillery Demand for Grain to Fuel Cars Vastly Understated: World May Be Facing Highest Grain Prices
in History,» Plan B Update (Washington, DC: Earth Policy Institute, 4 January 2007); F.O. Licht, World
Ethanol and Biofuels Report, vol.
As of mid-2007, growth
in investment
in ethanol and biodiesel was losing momentum as feedstock prices rose for both
ethanol distilleries and biodiesel refineries and as soaring grain prices sounded alarm bells for food consumers everywhere.
This received a big boost
in Brazil, when companies with cane - based
ethanol distilleries realized that burning bagasse, the fibrous material left after the sugar syrup is extracted, could simultaneously produce heat for fermentation and generate electricity that they could sell to the local utility.
The total water flow
in a sugar - cane -
ethanol distillery is approximately 22 m3 per tonne of sugar cane processed, but new plants can be designed to withdraw only 1 m3 per tonne of cane.
In years where we have a bumper crop of corn, and produce more than we need for feed, the market to distilleries will provide built in price supports; the DDGS from the other ethanol feedstocks will provide some cushion to food production in years when the corn crop is ba
In years where we have a bumper crop of corn, and produce more than we need for feed, the market to
distilleries will provide built
in price supports; the DDGS from the other ethanol feedstocks will provide some cushion to food production in years when the corn crop is ba
in price supports; the DDGS from the other
ethanol feedstocks will provide some cushion to food production
in years when the corn crop is ba
in years when the corn crop is bad.
Suddenly investments
in U.S. corn - based
ethanol distilleries became hugely profitable, unleashing an investment frenzy that will convert one fourth of the 2009 U.S. grain harvest into fuel for cars.
Then came the explosion
in grain used
in U.S.
ethanol distilleries, which jumped from 54 million tons
in 2006 to 95 million tons
in 2008.
There's enormous investment
in this country
in ethanol distilleries and biodiesel refineries.
Given the turmoil
in world grain markets
in late 2007, it is time for the U.S. government to place a moratorium on the licensing of any more grain - based
ethanol distilleries.