David Pimentel, a professor of ecology at Cornell University who has been studying grain alcohol for 20 years, and Tad Patzek, an engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, co-wrote a recent report that estimates that making
ethanol from corn requires 29 percent more fossil energy than the ethanol fuel itself actually contains.
Not exact matches
By comparison, «renewable» and «sustainable»
corn - based
ethanol requires 2,510 to 29,100 gallons per million Btu of usable energy — and biodiesel
from soybeans consumes an astounding and unsustainable 14,000 to 75,000 gallons of water per million Btu!
From 2007 to 2013, corn ethanol interests spent $ 158 million lobbying for more mandates and subsidies — and $ 6 million in campaign contributions — for a fuel that reduces mileage, damages engines, requires enormous amounts of land, water and fertilizer, and from stalk to tailpipe emits more carbon dioxide than gasol
From 2007 to 2013,
corn ethanol interests spent $ 158 million lobbying for more mandates and subsidies — and $ 6 million in campaign contributions — for a fuel that reduces mileage, damages engines,
requires enormous amounts of land, water and fertilizer, and
from stalk to tailpipe emits more carbon dioxide than gasol
from stalk to tailpipe emits more carbon dioxide than gasoline.
The United States alone would
require six times its arable land — and 75 percent of the world's cultivated land — to supply its needs with
ethanol made
from corn, according to calculations by Vaclav Smil, an energy expert at the University of Manitoba.
Analysis of the total energy input to produce
ethanol from corn show that 29 % more fossil fuel input energy is
require to produce one energy unit of
ethanol.
And yet the laws
require that production
from biodiesel,
corn ethanol, and advanced biofuels (
from switchgrass, etc.) climbs steadily year after year.
• Biodiesel production using soybean
required 27 % more fossil energy than the biodiesel fuel produced (Note, the energy yield
from soy oil per hectare is far lower than the
ethanol yield
from corn).
At issue is whether to suspend a five - year - old federal mandate
requiring more
ethanol in gasoline each year, a policy that has diverted almost half of the domestic
corn supply
from animal feedlots to
ethanol refineries, driven up
corn prices and plantings and created a desperate competition for
corn as drought grips the nation's farm belt.
To meet some of the higher
ethanol production goals would
require more
corn than the United States currently produces, if all of the envisioned
ethanol was made
from corn.
Aimed at reducing U.S. reliance on foreign oil, the Renewable Fuels Standard, or RFS, would
require 13.2 billion gallons of
ethanol to be made
from corn this year.