This is an unfortunate scenario where
ethanol in your gasoline blend absorbs too much water from the atmosphere and separates into two layers.
Not exact matches
Pruitt said he would support the U.S. renewable fuels standard, which requires biofuels like
ethanol to be
blended in gasoline, but said the program needed some tweaks.
Several US states, such as California, have laws requiring a 20 % -30 %
ethanol blend in gasoline, which also helps reduce emissions of ultrafine particulate matter.
Furthermore, the Brazilian subsidiary began producing flex - fuel versions for the Civic and the Fit models, capable of running on any
blend of
gasoline (E20 to E25
blend in Brazil) and
ethanol up to E100.
As part of the series» «green racing» initiative, the most successful team
in ALMS history is using a
blend of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent
gasoline in the demanding arena of endurance road racing.
A 5.7 L «iForce» V8 making 381 horsepower and 401 lb - ft of torque is available on all models, and
in some regions, the engine can be optioned to run on E85
ethanol /
gasoline blend.
In addition, Chevy cites numbers of 380 horsepower and 416 pound - feet of torque when running on E85, a
blend of 85 percent
ethanol and 15 percent
gasoline.
Determined to keep the F - 150 America's best selling pickup, Ford continues to offer a dizzying array of configurations (a total of 60
in all) as well as a new 5.4 - liter V8 Flex Fuel engine that can run on E85, a
blend of 85 - percent
ethanol and 15 - percent
gasoline.
In some regions, the engine can be optioned to run on E85
ethanol /
gasoline blend.
A team at the University of Birmingham reports that a
blend of 33 % v / v of butanol
in EN228 commercial
gasoline containing 5 % of
ethanol (B33) reduces GDI (
gasoline direct injection) engine - out carbonaceous emissions, while maintaining similar levels of NOx emissions when compared to standard
gasoline combustion at low and medium... Read more →
Flex Fuel (also known as E85) is a
gasoline -
ethanol blend containing anywhere from 51 to 83 %
ethanol, and can only be used
in Flexible Fuel Vehicles (FFVs).
By federal and state regulation, nearly all
gasoline sold by retailers
in the US has up to 10 %
ethanol blended into it to comply with the US Renewable Fuel Standards as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act.
That flies
in the face of the serious market distortions now manifesting
in the «
blend wall» at 10 %
ethanol content
in gasoline.
In addition to the transportation and volatility issues,
ethanol will add yet more
blends of
gasoline to the retail market.
In a report released last month, the GAO underscored the evaporative problems posed by
ethanol, saying that compensating for
ethanol forces refiners to remove certain liquids from their
gasoline: «Removing these components and reprocessing them or diverting them to other products increases the cost of making
ethanol -
blended gasoline.»
Mid-range
gasoline -
ethanol blends (greater than 10 percent and less than 85 percent
ethanol) should only be used
in vehicles approved for their use by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
• Since 2007, the RFS, which requires fuel retailers to
blend corn
ethanol into the
gasoline they sell, has saddled American motorists with more than $ 10 billion per year
in extra fuel costs above what they would have paid if they had purchased
gasoline alone.
E85 can only be used
in flex fuel vehicles (FFVs) which are specifically designed to run on this fuel or any
gasoline or
ethanol blend ranging from E0 to E85.
E85 can also provide important reductions
in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as compared to petroleum - derived
gasoline or lower volume
ethanol blends.
Refiners usually
blend ethanol with
gasoline to help boost its octane rating — most
gasoline in the U.S. contains up to 10 %
ethanol.
E85 is a
blend of
gasoline and denatured
ethanol containing up to 85 percent
ethanol and is the highest
ethanol fuel
blend available
in the market.
They dropped their own
blend of
ethanol in gasoline from 25 % to 20 %.
Because
ethanol has one - third less energy than
gasoline and does not make up the difference
in price, the higher the
ethanol blend, the more money you spend on each mile driven.
NASCAR racing team owner Richard Childress has an op - ed
in the Charlotte Observer this week
in which he renders a full - throttle endorsement of E15
gasoline and the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), the federal program that requires more and more
ethanol be
blended into the nation's fuel supply.
Absent subsidies, the domestic
ethanol industry would be much smaller, and would likely be
blended in small amounts with
gasoline.
Ethanol as fuel is
blended with
gasoline in concentrations ranging from 5 % to 10 %.
Requires the Administrator, upon notification from a state Governor that the statutory Reid vapor pressure limitation (RVPL) will increase emissions that contribute to air pollution
in the state, to apply a substitute RVPL to fuel
blends containing
gasoline and 10 % denatured anhydrous
ethanol that are introduced into commerce during the high ozone season.
In a free market, refiners would have blended less ethanol and produced more gasoline than they did in the market rigged by the RFS and other pro-ethanol policie
In a free market, refiners would have
blended less
ethanol and produced more
gasoline than they did
in the market rigged by the RFS and other pro-ethanol policie
in the market rigged by the RFS and other pro-
ethanol policies.
Almost all of these projects differ from the
ethanol being
blended into the US
gasoline supply
in that they are made from inedible feedstocks, which sidesteps one of the critiques often leveled at biofuels: that they compete
in with crops raised for people or livestock, driving up food prices.
Producers generally sell directly to fueling stations, which explains why
ethanol has taken root
in the Midwest, center of U.S. corn production, or send it by rail to terminals to be
blended with
gasoline.
[68] The U.S. consumed 138.2 × 109 US gal (523 × 106 m3) of
gasoline in 2008,
blended with about 9.6 × 109 US gal (36 × 106 m3) of
ethanol, representing a market share of almost 7 % of supply by volume.
Burning renewable fuels, such as
ethanol, can reduce air pollutant emissions, but critics argue that
gasoline blended with too much
ethanol can interfere with emissions control systems
in some automobiles and actually lead to higher emissions.
Reflecting on the signing of Act No. 382 into law, Brian J. Donovan, CEO of Renergie, Inc. said, «I am pleased that the legislature and governor of the great State of Louisiana have chosen to lead the nation
in moving
ethanol beyond being just a
blending component
in gasoline to a fuel that is more economical, cleaner, renewable, and more efficient than unleaded
gasoline.
But what does declining
gasoline consumption imply about the percentage of
ethanol in the
blend pool?
Arguing that «there is no doubt it should be repealed,» the Washington Post editorial board explains: «
Blending more and more
ethanol into
gasoline will require spending money on infrastructure that is not yet
in place and selling more fuel that older and more specialized engines can not take.»
Fig. 2 (right axis) shows the expected percentage of
ethanol content
in the future
gasoline blend pool.
In 2015 hearing testimony, the Society of Independent
Gasoline Marketers of America / National Association of Convenience Stores told Congress: «To date, very few retailers selling mid-to high - level ethanol - gasoline blends such as E15 or E85 have seen substantial sales of these p
Gasoline Marketers of America / National Association of Convenience Stores told Congress: «To date, very few retailers selling mid-to high - level
ethanol -
gasoline blends such as E15 or E85 have seen substantial sales of these p
gasoline blends such as E15 or E85 have seen substantial sales of these products.
The level of
gasoline consumption limits the amount of
ethanol that may be used
in the
gasoline pool at any fixed
blending level, such as the 10 %
ethanol blend (E10) that is predominant
in the current U.S.
gasoline supply.