NERA set up its study that way for good reasons: Despite abundant evidence that RFS mandates for ever - increasing
ethanol use in the nation's fuel supply are detached from reality, and although it's pretty clear EPA has mismanaged the RFS to the detriment of those obligated to meet its mandates — the ethanol industry insists that the program continue as statutorily set out in 2007.
The Trump decision to permit year - round 15 - per - cent blends may be a shell game of another kind, since it's expected to be coupled with a transfer of ethanol subsidies from U.S. domestic consumption to exports, a move that could decimate
ethanol use in the U.S..
Not exact matches
There are an estimated 65,000 of the older cars, known as DOT - 111s, currently hauling oil or
ethanol in a largely integrated North American fleet — up to a third of which are being
used in Canada at any given time.
Much of the ETBE
used in Japan is already made
in the United States
using Brazilian sugarcane
ethanol, so the new rules should make it easy for producers to switch quickly to U.S. corn - based sources.
Then I noticed the Sunoco fuel
used by NASCAR teams is an E-15 blend... and long story short,
in my effort to become more socially responsible, I have become an
ethanol proponent.
(Most gasoline contains 10 %
ethanol, but regulators have approached E-15 (15 %
ethanol) for
use in vehicles manufactured from 2001 on, and all new car warranties approve the
use of E-15.)
«The study says it will be very hard to make a biofuel that has a better greenhouse gas impact than gasoline
using corn residue,» which puts it
in the same boat as corn - based
ethanol, said David Tilman, a professor at the University of Minnesota who has done research on biofuels» emissions from the farm to the tailpipe.
Later this year the company is scheduled to finish a $ 200 million - plus facility
in Nevada, Iowa, that will produce 30 million gallons of cellulosic
ethanol using corn residue from nearby farms.
Corn is increasingly being
used to convert into
ethanol in the U.S. and
in high demand
in China where it it
used to feed into the meat industry, and it has yet to be seen how this year's significant loss
in harvest will impact grain
use across the globe.
In order to completely isolate the reb A,
ethanol or methanol are
used as a solvent to allow separation through crystallization.
«The
uses for corn
in ethanol production coupled with drought conditions throughout the Midwest growing regions have led to dramatic price increases affecting everything from prepared foods to animal feed for our dairy and meat products,» he states.
«The process
uses water and food grade
ethanol only, there are no other chemicals or solvents
in the entire process.
I
used in my extraction methods the full AOAC method and also
used acetonitrile sonication and
ethanol sonication and compared the results for these.
Hypothetically, if all the main cereal and sugar crops (wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, sugar cane, cassava and sugar beet), representing 42 % of global cropland, were to be converted to
ethanol, this would correspond to only 57 % of total petrol
use in 2003, and leave no cereals or sugar for human consumption (although the reduced sugar
in the human diet would have health benefits).
Addressing journalists
in Kumasi, Ashanti Regional Police Commander, COP Ken Yeboah, said the suspect disclosed that the composition of the drinks are
Ethanol, water and color, while he
used disposed bottles
in the packaging of the products.
Ethanol and biodiesel can both be
used in bio-jet fuel, but the technologies to convert plant - derived oil to jet fuel are at an advanced stage of development, yield high energy efficiency and are ready for large - scale deployment.
According to our analysis, this would generate more than enough electricity to power the biorefinery, so surplus power could be sold back to the grid, displacing electricity produced from fossil fuels — a practice already
used in some plants
in Brazil to produce
ethanol from sugarcane.
With these experimental results, it is shown that,
using the carboxylate - type liquid zwitterion, plant biomass could be converted into
ethanol in a single reaction pot without washing / separation processes.
In the long run, consumers did not appear to have been greatly punished at the pump for
using ethanol.
Using Patzek's methodology for every aspect of
ethanol production save the conversion process itself, a gallon of Corn Plus
ethanol consumes less energy than it contains — even before factoring
in credit for coproducts.
This is a fluidized bed reactor, an energy - generation technology that has been
used for decades to power paper mills and waste - treatment plants but that had never before been installed
in an
ethanol plant.
The study, «Trans - generational transmission of the effect of gestational
ethanol exposure on
ethanol use - related behavior,» was published Feb. 15
in Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.
The researchers, who found that
ethanol requires 29 percent more fossil energy than it provides, question the morality of
using grain to fuel cars
in the face of world hunger.
In another experiment, bagasse was
used as a starting plant biomass for
ethanol production without washing / separation processes.
KERRY: The senator has proposed «a new Manhattan Project to make America independent of Middle East oil
in 10 years» by increasing the
use of alternative fuels like
ethanol and insisting that standards for auto mileage be raised.
Right now
ethanol is
used mostly as a fuel additive; about one - third of the gasoline sold
in the United States contains a shot of
ethanol (about 10 percent, typically) to reduce automobile emissions.
Back
in 1992, when I had started losing my hearing, a friend lent me a jar full of newly collected velvet asities preserved
in ethanol to
use for some anatomical research.
While
ethanol currently makes up less than 4 percent of the motor fuel
used nationally, the corn
used in ethanol production constitutes 14 percent of the domestic crop.
«
In terms of consumer ownership and
use costs, the case to make a switch from current fuels to compressed natural gas (CNG) is much more compelling than for other alternative fuels like
ethanol and electricity.»
And unlike the corn
used to produce
ethanol in the United States, algae do not compete with food for farmland, one of the biggest problems with current biofuels.
16
Ethanol was widely
used as an industrial fuel
in America until a tax on alcoholic beverages, levied to help pay for the Civil War, prompted a switch to kerosene and methanol.
In standard production of
ethanol, enzymes are
used to break down the biomass and release sugars.
In this process, the titanium dioxide and platinum precursors are dissolved in ethanol and converted to a fog using an ultrasonic bat
In this process, the titanium dioxide and platinum precursors are dissolved
in ethanol and converted to a fog using an ultrasonic bat
in ethanol and converted to a fog
using an ultrasonic bath.
In this research
ethanol was
used instead of methanol.
The cellulosic
ethanol process we developed was unique because it did not require multiple processing steps and the
use of expensive laboratory - modified enzymes, the
ethanol bioprocessing system
uses significantly less water and energy
in ethanol production resulting
in larger yields per ton of biomass.
Shifts
in the
use of gasoline and
ethanol to fuel vehicles
in Sao Paulo created a unique atmospheric chemistry experiment
Chemical engineer Inés Reyero Zaragoza proposed the substitution of methanol by
ethanol for the production of biodiesel and the
use of a heterogeneous catalyst, which will «result
in a reduction of costs and
in the environmental impact associated with the production of this biofuel.»
Copper is a catalyst — a material
used to activate and speed up chemical reactions — and, while it aids
in the production of
ethanol when exposed to CO2 and water, it is not efficient enough to make large quantities of
ethanol.
But experts at a major scientific meeting today described how
ethanol blends
used as fuel
in the race cars of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars on the street.
Turning the food crop into
ethanol would not be the best
use of the energy embedded
in the kernels» carbohydrates, according to a new study
in Science.
From the atmosphere's point of view, growing biomass to burn
in a power plant and
using the electricity to move a car avoids 10 tons of carbon dioxide emissions per acre, or 108 percent more emission offsets than
ethanol.
The E. coli can be grown
in large fermentation tanks, exactly like those
used to brew
ethanol from corn, and have also been genetically tweaked to tolerate high concentrations of BDO
in their water.
Even cassava is edging out other crops
in Thailand because China
uses it to make
ethanol.
In fact, compared with
ethanol, which enhances synaptic plasticity only after long - term
use, «stress can do the same job more rapidly,» Morikawa says.
The technology
used to convert
ethanol into butanol is called a catalyst — these are chemicals which can speed up and control a chemical reaction and are already widely
used in the petrochemical industry.
Obama has, however, also been a supporter of
ethanol made primarily from corn — a prominent industry
in his home state of Illinois — and recently told farmers he supports federal mandates to make nine billion gallons (34 billion liters) of
ethanol to
use as fuel this year.
Vertimass LLC, a California - based start - up company, has licensed an Oak Ridge National Laboratory technology that directly converts
ethanol into a hydrocarbon blend - stock for
use in transportation fuels.
Using corn crop residue to make
ethanol and other biofuels reduces soil carbon and can generate more greenhouse gases than gasoline, according to a study published today
in the journal Nature Climate Change.
Today most
ethanol in the United States is made from corn,
using an energy - intensive process that may not actually save a lot of fossil fuel, and
in any case America can not produce enough
ethanol from corn to really matter.
In a few areas, primarily the Midwest, a blend that is 85 percent ethanol (E85) is also sold for use in vehicles that have so - called flex - fuel engine
In a few areas, primarily the Midwest, a blend that is 85 percent
ethanol (E85) is also sold for
use in vehicles that have so - called flex - fuel engine
in vehicles that have so - called flex - fuel engines.