He offers a historic, legal and
ethical argument which is miles above those from his colleagues.
Not exact matches
It exhibits a stubborn refusal to acknowledge merit in any sociological, historical, philosophical, medical, psychological,
ethical, or biological
arguments which might challenge and chasten its pet orthodoxies.
But the meta -
ethical character of moral discourse can not itself be the criterion in terms of
which sound and unsound moral
arguments can be distinguished in or through discourse.
C. S. Lewis» recognition of a fact - value dichotomy within an
argument against
ethical subjectivism in The Abolition of Man has no doubt contributed something to the frequency with
which «values» is used by both Catholics and Protestants who want to defend «traditional values.»
So these «internal»
arguments against free will theism are purely ad hominem, drawing upon
ethical views that free will theists are thought to accept but
which need not be shared by the process theist making the
argument.
Even if they find a way around the
arguments for a legal obligation, there is a strong
ethical case
which they would be advised not to spurn - particularly as the cameraman hired, Danny Dewsbury, is a student in substantial debt.
There's a surprising focus on the hypothetical
ethical arguments that would arise should human iPSCs be made into function eggs and sperm (
which has not been done yet, and may not even be possible).
Arguments about the national curriculum, to some, has too much focus on these «general capabilities»,
which include skills like critical and creative thinking,
ethical behaviours, personal and social skills and intercultural understanding.
But I noted that the core of the film is still about humans» relationship with other species, and that the fundamental
ethical arguments about
which we choose to kill, and how we kill them, are still a prime challenge — whether we're discussing bison or dolphin or the great whales being shot with exploding harpoons at sea.
And so if climate change raises civilization challenging
ethical questions
which imply duties, responsibilities, and obligations what questions should the press ask opponents of climate change policies when they make economic and scientific
arguments against climate change policies?
Although we can not predict specific impacts of geoengineering with much confidence, we can fruitfully consider the conditions under
which geoengineering research would be justified (or not), and
ethical theory provides a wealth of resources to sift through the value judgments that
arguments for (or against) research inevitably involve.
In summary, a strong case can be made that the US emissions reduction commitment for 2025 of 26 % to 28 % clearly fails to pass minimum
ethical scrutiny when one considers: (a) the 2007 IPCC report on
which the US likely relied upon to establish a 80 % reduction target by 2050 also called for 25 % to 40 % reduction by developed countries by 2020, and (b) although reasonable people may disagree with what «equity» means under the UNFCCC, the US commitments can't be reconciled with any reasonable interpretation of what «equity» requires, (c) the United States has expressly acknowledged that its commitments are based upon what can be achieved under existing US law not on what is required of it as a mater of justice, (d) it is clear that more ambitious US commitments have been blocked by
arguments that alleged unacceptable costs to the US economy,
arguments which have ignored US responsibilities to those most vulnerable to climate change, and (e) it is virtually certain that the US commitments can not be construed to be a fair allocation of the remaining carbon budget that is available for the entire world to limit warming to 2 °C.
It seems to me that both Steve and Bart have omitted the
argument which the vast majority of careful,
ethical and diligent scientists would make:
This topic is enormously practically important because nations and others who argue against proposed climate change policies usually rely on various economic
arguments which often completely ignore the
ethical and justice limitations of these
arguments (In the case of the United States, see Brown, 2012.)
What distinguishes
ethical issues from economic and scientific
arguments about climate change is that ethics is about duties, obligations, and responsibilities to others while economic and scientific
arguments are usually understood to be about «value - neutral» «facts»
which once established have usually been deployed in
arguments against action on climate change based upon self - interest.
The site could be improved if it included a reference to the IPCC discussion in Chapters 3 and 4 of Working Group III's recent report
which, among other things, identifies
ethical limitations of economic
arguments about climate policies and only a limited number of considerations that should be considered in determining what equity means.
Meanwhile, the
argument for drastic carbon reduction and lifestyle change is principally
ethical: it claims that matters of fact exist,
which dictate the terms and limits that society must respond to, or else we will face catastrophe.