Newly discovered archaea from the bottom of the North Atlantic Ocean suggest that
eukaryotes evolved from archaea.
The best guesses for the time when
eukaryotes evolved range from just below 2.0 billion years to around 3.5 billion years before the present.
Excitingly, these proteins are functionally enriched for membrane bending, vesicular biogenesis, and trafficking activities, suggesting that
eukaryotes evolved from an archaeal host that contained some key components that governed the emergence of eukaryotic cellular complexity after endosymbiosis.
Not exact matches
We
evolved from other
eukaryotes, but
eukaryotes do not automatically
evolve to be humans.
We
evolved from that which we are, we ARE primates, we ARE
eukaryotes, we ARE metazoa, we ARE mammals, we ARE apes, we ARE vertebrates.
Bacteria have been around for something close to 4 billion years and yet have never
evolved multicellular complexity that comes anywhere close to what
eukaryotes have
evolved — nothing like even a sponge, let alone a human being.
It also sheds light on how
eukaryotes and prokaryotes
evolved.
18S rRNA is similar to 16S rRNA but for
eukaryotes (like us); ITS is the internally transcribed spacer, a very fast -
evolving region that lets you see very detailed information about the species that are there.
The theory holds that the
eukaryote mitochodrion
evolved from a small, autotrophic bacterium that was engulfed by a larger primitive, heterotrophic, eukaryotic cell.
However, sexual reproduction in higher
eukaryotes is more complex than meiosis alone, and has
evolved independently in plants and animals.
«This is the key to how
eukaryotes can
evolve more quickly than prokaryotes,» he says.
A new committee of cell parts had
evolved, called the
eukaryote, with the genes kept in a bag in the middle of the cell, called the nucleus.