Not exact matches
The European Central Bank on December 3 dropped one of its main policy rates to negative 0.3 % from negative 0.2 % and said it would extend its
bond - buying program, under which it creates
euros to
purchase debt, to at least March 2017.
Until now, the ECB has stated that it stands ready to increase the level of
bond purchases it makes in both duration and / or size, in case the economic outlook deteriorates in the
euro zone.
The ECB announced in October that it will cut the level of
bonds it
purchases every month, starting in January, to 30 billion
euros ($ 35 billion) from 60 billion
euros.
Launched three years ago to fight off the threat of deflation, the ECB's 2.55 trillion
euro ($ 3.14 trillion)
bond purchase programme has kept borrowing costs low to induce spending and investment, all with the ultimate aim of generating inflation.
In addition, the Governing Council announced it would
purchase asset - backed securities with underlying assets consisting of claims against the
euro area non-financial private sector and
euro - denominated covered
bonds issued by monetary financial institutions (MFIs) domiciled in the
euro area.
But long - term government
bond yields fell to record lows for many
euro area countries after a speech by ECB President Draghi on 21 November, which stressed that the ECB will do what is required to raise inflation and inflation expectation by adjusting the size, pace and composition of asset
purchases, if the currently announced policies prove to be insufficient.
Draghi offered no indication of any looming change in the bank's statement that it would continue
purchasing 30 billion
euros ($ 37 billion) per month in
bonds at least through September, and longer if necessary.
Open Europe, a Brussels - based think tank, estimates that through government
bond purchases and liquidity provisions to banks, the ECB's exposure to Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, and Spain has reached 705 billion
euros, up from 444 billion
euros in early summer - a 50 percent increase in six months (their note was published prior to the December 21 three - year LTRO, which likely further boosted lower quality collateral).
The financing needs coming due in the first quarter «imply that
euro area banks will not have extra money as a result of the three - year auction to
purchase European sovereign
bonds, using a carry - trade strategy, because the amount of fresh cash is less than the amount of bank debt that will mature during the quarter», Powell wrote recently.
During this two - year crisis investors have continually called on the ECB and
euro area leaders to «fix» the debt issue: by wiping out half of Greece's debt, by protecting Italy's access to debt markets through
bond purchases, or by suggesting a levered EFSF, the
euro area's rescue vehicle.
The bank, the monetary authority for the 19 countries that use the
euro, has been
purchasing bonds with newly created money since March 2015 in an effort to boost inflation from levels considered too low.
The long - anticipated introduction of
euro zone government
bond purchases will bring the ECB's buying program into line with the U.S. Federal Reserve's quantitative easing (QE).
One of the more likely steps would be to extend its current 80 billion
euros ($ 90 billion) per month in
bond purchases from banks and other financial institutions.
Outright Monetary Transactions are a
bond - buying program announced in September 2012 in which the European Central Bank would offer to
purchase eurozone countries» short - term
bonds in the secondary market to bring down the market interest rates faced by countries subject to speculation that they might leave the
euro.
As anticipated, the ECB held its policy rates constant with the deposit rate remaining at -0.4 % and monthly government
bond purchases of $ 60bn
euro, despite a slightly brighter outlook on GDP growth, which is expected to rise to 2.2 % in 2017, Mario Draghi announced during yesterday's ECB monetary policy meeting.
Outright Monetary Transactions are a
bond - buying program announced in September 2012 in which the ECB would offer to
purchase eurozone countries» short - term
bonds in the secondary market to bring down the market interest rates faced by countries subject to speculation that they might leave the
euro.
Outright Monetary Transactions are a program installed by the ECB to
purchase sovereign
bonds issued by
euro Member States.