While the exact value of these subsidies can be difficult to pin down,
even conservative estimates add up to a substantial percentage of the value of the power nuclear plants produce — approaching or even exceeding 100 percent in the case of legacy subsidies and subsidies to new privately - owned reactors (see chart).
the impact on global economic growth begins to mount over time and
even conservative estimates put the costs at up to 3 percent of global GDP annually if the Earth's temperature were to rise 2 - 3 degrees C, which many scientists believe could begin to happen as early as mid-century?
So,
even conservative estimates of committed warming indicate that we have to urgently reduce radiative forcing, in other words peak global GHG emissions as soon as possible and then reduce them as quickly as possible by reducing our use of fossil fuels drastically, if we want to have a chance at keeping warming under 2C.
Jenna Jambeck and her colleagues at the University of Georgia found that an incredibly large amount of plastic waste is mismanaged by the populations living in coastal area, and that
even a conservative estimate of how much ends up in the sea puts adds up to between 4.8 million to 12.7 million metric tons of plastic.
Not exact matches
This was a somewhat
conservative estimate of that cash flow because it didn't reflect every cash outlay or payments for things like health insurance premiums, but the patterns of personal financial liquidity were clear
even without them.
Given that two - way trade between Canada and the United States was over $ 750 billion in 2015,
even the most
conservative estimates of compliance costs are in the billions.
But if you take
even the most
conservative estimate out there, then about 5 % of those 10 24 stars are like the Sun.
(In some cases thousands might
even be a
conservative estimate.)
Now, only 60 years later,
even by the most
conservative estimates, there are hundreds of millions of Christians.
So
even if the earth is only 6000 years old (a super
conservative estimate), the Bible is missing roughly 4000 years worth of human history.
He notes that
estimates of the percentage of homosexuals among male clergy «have ranged from the most
conservative 10 percent to a more reasonable 20 percent or
even 30 percent, although some have advanced
estimates as high as 50 percent or more.»
The result exceeds
even the most optimistic of
Conservative estimates.
The effect of the Triborough Amendment is significant: Edmund J. McMahon, senior fellow at the Empire Center for New York State Policy, a
conservative research group, has
estimated that longevity - based pay increases for teachers, guaranteed by the amendment
even after contracts expire, add $ 300 million to school budgets annually.
The galaxy contains billions of potentially habitable Earth - sized planets, according to
even the most
conservative estimate drawing on data from NASA's Kepler space telescope.
«Our calculations are all
conservative, so this is the lower end of the
estimate — the impact could be
even higher than this,» said Dr. Waters.
Even the most
conservative cost
estimates for Starshot far exceed Milner's initial $ 100 - million investment — the multi-decadal project could easily consume $ 10 billion, and perhaps much more, largely due to the enormous expense of building the ground - based laser array.
Shegerian said that
estimate may
even be
conservative.
Cartwright said that
even though IFAW's
estimates are
conservative, «you will find these numbers shocking.»
The researchers also note that a 4.1 percent rate of false conviction is
conservative, given that separate calculations gauging the accuracy of the assumptions that took an
even more
conservative stance — assuming that people who were executed had zero chance of false conviction and that the chances of exoneration after retrial would be twice that of people on death row — would still produce a larger figure than their 4.1 percent
estimate.
And
even this is likely a
conservative estimate; Barnes said the number may be as high as 99 percent.
But
even with a very
conservative estimate of 10 million EV sales in 2025, the demand for cobalt that year could reach 330,000 metric tons, whereas the available supply at that time would be at most 290,000 metric tons.
Even a more
conservative estimate, which does not use the virial theorem, indicates that the mass - to - light ratio of Eridanus A must be at least 600.
Earn says he and his colleagues considered the various uncertainties and took care to be as
conservative as possible in their
estimates; they didn't
even include the effect that after an aspirin, people may be more likely to go out and meet people, increasing chances of spreading disease.
Even by conservative estimates, the carnation's bloom outpaced the fastest - branching families of plants and flowers from New Zealand, the Cape of South Africa, and even the Andes, one of the most biologically diverse spots on the planet, the team reports online this week in the Proceedings of the Royal Societ
Even by
conservative estimates, the carnation's bloom outpaced the fastest - branching families of plants and flowers from New Zealand, the Cape of South Africa, and
even the Andes, one of the most biologically diverse spots on the planet, the team reports online this week in the Proceedings of the Royal Societ
even the Andes, one of the most biologically diverse spots on the planet, the team reports online this week in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
Professor Murray says the study is «a very competent and
conservative assessment of what research studies tell us about the relationship between cannabis and psychiatric disorders» and that the risk could be
even higher than the authors have
estimated.
Waters noted that the study «calculations are all
conservative, so this is the lower end of the
estimate — the impact could be
even higher than this.»
Difference is
even more drastic when we compare the amounts of genes, as most
estimates note that bacterial genes overrun the amounts of human genes 100 to 1 in
conservative estimations (or
even 150 to 1 and most genes are more active in bacteria).
«
Even the most
conservative estimate shows that parents of more than a half million students are attempting to vote with their feet to choose a public charter school that better meets their child's needs, added Rees.
Even though the «width» of 9 - 1 grades are narrower than A * - G grades, the rate of progress in years 9 and 10, even with a conservative estimate is at least twice, if not more, than it was bef
Even though the «width» of 9 - 1 grades are narrower than A * - G grades, the rate of progress in years 9 and 10,
even with a conservative estimate is at least twice, if not more, than it was bef
even with a
conservative estimate is at least twice, if not more, than it was before.
According to an
estimate by ESPN last Bonilla Day, had he taken the money upfront and invested it,
even with a
conservative rate of return, he would have made more money.
Even by the most
conservative of
estimates, the iPad will make up the lion's share of worldwide tablet sales for the next three to four years.
However,
even with such
conservative estimates, we have an overall
estimate of having given away 100 million eBooks — in the three years and one month since we first began.
Even at a
conservative estimate of $ 1.00 revenue per book, a traditionally published author needs upwards of 10x the sales to match out the earnings.
«
Even with a
conservative estimate of the hours, and if I were to pay myself a minimum working wage ($ 8.50 / hour in New York, she says)... it would be about $ 7,000 a month to run it» or $ 6,915 by her calculations.
Even if she had a smallish print run and only met the minimally acceptable sell - though of 50 % we should still be talking 20K books sold (as a very
conservative estimate).
Even if you
estimate everything else correctly, if you budget for a retirement lifestyle that's more
conservative than the one you actually live, your savings may not be enough.
An average couples healthcare costs during retirement are
estimated to be more than $ 250,000, and many experts think
even that
estimate is
conservative.
If a property does not look like it will return at least 10 % on these
conservative estimates, I wouldn't
even consider it for investment.
Actually,
even after inflation, I think 5 % is an overly
conservative estimate.
While Wall St is happy to reference 2017 &
even 2018
estimates at this point, I'd normally gross up the latest quarter to arrive at a reasonably
conservative annual run - rate.
The following table of a single year's U.S. projected kitten crop from the
estimated number of owned pet cats compared to the
estimated number of community cats that are fed by residents illustrates how community cats are the main source of new cats,
even when the most
conservative survival rates are used.
«
Even by
conservative estimates, cats kill millions of mammals and birds each year in Florida.»
Studies have shown that the supply of animals available from rescue groups and shelters falls far short of
even the most
conservative estimates for what it will take to keep dog ownership at
even current levels.
Still, I tried to be
conservative in these
estimates even as I find myself using them more and more.
The debate hinges around the way the falls are measured and the way the Tugela plunges, in five free - leaping falls that easily clock up 948 metres of waterfall (there are claims that this is a
conservative estimate, and the Tugela has an
even greater fall of around 990 metres).
One thing is for sure, PlayStation is the product to have, and with Sony implementing PlayStation Now through their consumer electronics, they could be
even more popular than their
conservative estimates.
The 51 1/2 - by - 96 1/2 - by -40-inch sculpture was also executed in 1981 and has a
conservative estimate of $ 100,000 to $ 150,000, perhaps reflecting the fact that not every intelligent, sophisticated art lover smokes cigarettes nowadays but then that fact should make the sculpture
even more precious, perhaps.
One of the highlights of this
evening sale of Post-War Art at Christie's is Lot 9, «Woman in Landscape,» by Roy Lichtenstein (1923 - 1997), an extremely powerful and fine work that has a
conservative estimate of $ 1,400,000 to $ 1,800,000.
One could
even argue that since most of the uncertainty resides on the high sides of the
estimates, that the models are a
conservative treatment — certainly from a risk perspective.
Significantly so (in the statistical sense),
even using a
conservative estimate of autocorrelation.