Saunders also defended the study's use of medium - to - high emissions estimates from the IPCC, saying he expects the international body to issue
even higher greenhouse gas predictions in its next five - year study, in 2012.
Not exact matches
The world's food security would be ensured
even with over 9 billion people in 2050, agricultural land area would not increase,
greenhouse gas emissions would be lowered and the negative effects of today's intensive food systems, such as nitrogen surplus and
high pesticide exposure, would be greatly reduced.
It takes decades for
even the most immediate result of
higher greenhouse gas levels — a rise in surface temperatures — to become apparent.
Yet the analysis shows that
even with
higher gas prices, coal plants still fail to be economically competitive under the new
greenhouse gas rule, which requires that fossil plants not exceed emission rates of 1,000 pounds of CO2 per megawatt - hour.
The blueprint also encourages urban agriculture, rethinks sewer and wastewater management and reduces
greenhouse gas emissions per capita to the lowest in the world by promoting
even higher - density living with smaller multifamily homes, especially along transit corridors in Vancouver's downtown peninsula.
Increased cooling means increased consumption of electrical power and therefore
higher emissions of
greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, driving global warming
even faster.
«Sparing tracts of land as natural habitat is much better for the vast majority of species than a halfway house of lower - yielding but «wildlife - friendly» farming, and we have recently shown that in the UK land spared through
high - yield farming could
even sequester enough
greenhouse gases to mitigate the UK's agricultural emissions *,» said Balmford.
Within that range of atmospheric density,
even higher concentrations of carbon dioxide wouldn't have been adequate to counteract the faint young sun, suggesting that methane, ethane or other strong
greenhouse gases kept Earth from freezing.
One tentative estimate put warming two or
even three times
higher than current middle - range forecasts of 3 to 4 °C based on a doubling of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which is likely by late this century.
In fact, the emissions of all types from the modern, scrubbed, coal plants have an impact on Kansas that is barely detectable
even in pessimistic estimates in comparison to those from a
gas plant (since
gas plants emit
higher levels of Nitrous Oxide, another
greenhouse gas.
I have seen some brief mention in biology texts to climate change, including the role of
greenhouse gases, but I don't know whether there are more extensive descriptions in texts relevant to middle school and
even more particularly,
high school.
The next failure to compromise came in the fight over adding a «safety valve» provision to limit unanticipated
high costs from
greenhouse gas restrictions, something Joe Romm and many others rejected out of hand at the time,
even though Romm last year (around minute 37 in this videotaped panel discussion) noted the need for pragmatism to get things started: «The game changer for the world isn't between no price for carbon and a
high price.
However, it looks as though there may have been irreparable damage done to the planet and that
greenhouse gases will stay anomalously
high for decades,
even centuries, after we stop emitting
greenhouse gases.
CO2 also becomes a more effective
greenhouse gas at
higher atmospheric pressures (
even if super-imposed upon several more bars of a non-
greenhouse gas like N2 would generate a much stronger GHE by increasing absorption away from line centers).
Kevin Hamilton, who co-authored the report, warns: «If our model results prove to be representative of the real global climate, then climate is actually more sensitive to perturbations by
greenhouse gases than current global models predict, and
even the
highest warming predictions would underestimate the real change we could see.»
While India's
greenhouse gas emissions have been rising steadily for years, Russia's emissions in 1990 represented a relative
high point; its emissions bounced along at lower levels throughout the»90s and
even into the new millennium.
One reason for being confident about there being much more uncertaintly than the 97 % concensus suggests is that there is nothing like a concensus, let alone proof, of what caused (and causes) the extreme natural variations in climate throughout geological time.This variation is well documented and almost certainly has a variety of underlying causes which are likely to be very different from C02 or other MM emissions
even if
higher greenhouse gases levels have often been present.
But with the build - up to war economic output reflective aerosols would have been at a
higher level — with
greenhouse gases having gone stagnant for a good part of the previous decade and with methane having been hit
even harder due to its short residence time.
Radiation from the atmosphere's
greenhouse gases is narrow - band,
even at sea level but increasingly so at
higher altitudes as the effect of pressure - broadening decreases.
Can a case be made that the United States and other
high - emitting nations have an ethical duty to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions
even if other nations do not do so?
The coal,
gas and oil companies that are major producers of
greenhouse gases are finally taking notice of these
high - level political discussions, and many have mounted spirited public relations exercises to defend themselves, and
even win endorsements of their products.
«We have recently shown that, in the UK, land spared through
high - yield farming could
even sequester enough
greenhouse gases to mitigate the UK's agricultural emissions.»
Human industry and
even agricultural practices have significantly rearranged the chemistry of above - ground minerals and chemicals, so that atoms that were previously bound up in harmless arrangements are now rearranged to form
gases that have unnaturally
high greenhouse trapping capabilities.
My value of 0.75 (giving a surface temperature of 299K where albedo and atmospheric absorption are zero) may
even be too
high for a rocky dry planet without water, vegetation or
greenhouse gases.
The IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment of climate change science concluded that large reductions in the emissions of
greenhouse gases, principally CO2, are needed soon to slow the increase of atmospheric concentrations, and avoid reaching unacceptable levels.However, climate change is happening
even faster than previously estimated; global CO2 emissions since 2000 have been
higher than
even the
highest predictions, Arctic sea ice has been melting at rates much faster than predicted, and the rise in the sea level has become more rapid.
An EED which leads to
higher energy savings will offer
even greater benefits to European citizens related to
greenhouse gas emission reductions, job creation, lower energy bills and improved health.
One is that, as regional climates change in response to ever - increasing combustion of fossil fuels, which then intensify the
greenhouse gas ratios in the global atmosphere, cities in now - arid regions will suffer ever more severe heatwaves,
even though their rural hinterlands may enjoy
higher rainfall.
And so the temperature change that the consensus view believes is likely if all of the
greenhouse gases rise to 560 ppm carbon equivalent is somewhere between 2 °C and 4.5 °C with
even higher temperatures possible.
Because it has been scientifically well established that there is a great risk of catastrophic harm from human - induced change (
even though it is acknowledged that there are remaining uncertainties about timing and magnitude of climate change impacts), no
high - emitting nation, sub-national government, organization, business, or individual of
greenhouse gases may use some remaining scientific uncertainty about climate change impacts as an excuse for not reducing its emissions to its fair share of safe global
greenhouse gas emission on the basis of scientific uncertainty.
Scientists caution that
even though the world is warming over time, with the amount of heat - trapping
greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere now unsettlingly ensconced at the
highest level in human history, every year is not expected to set a new record.
Last year, humanity emitted the
highest level of
greenhouse gas emissions in history —
even after factoring in the expansion of renewable energy.
Both wetland drying and the increased frequency of warm dry summers and associated thunderstorms have led to more large fires in the last ten years than in any decade since record - keeping began in the 1940s.9 In Alaskan tundra, which was too cold and wet to support extensive fires for approximately the last 5,000 years, 105 a single large fire in 2007 released as much carbon to the atmosphere as had been absorbed by the entire circumpolar Arctic tundra during the previous quarter - century.106
Even if climate warming were curtailed by reducing heat - trapping
gas (also known as
greenhouse gas) emissions (as in the B1 scenario), the annual area burned in Alaska is projected to double by mid-century and to triple by the end of the century, 107 thus fostering increased emissions of heat - trapping
gases,
higher temperatures, and increased fires.
Very
high confidence that ecological changes will cause Alaska to become a source of
greenhouse gases to the atmosphere,
even though evidence that Alaska is currently a carbon source is only suggestive.
«Climate science» as it is used by warmists implies adherence to a set of beliefs: (1) Increasing
greenhouse gas concentrations will warm the Earth's surface and atmosphere; (2) Human production of CO2 is producing significant increases in CO2 concentration; (3) The rate of rise of temperature in the 20th and 21st centuries is unprecedented compared to the rates of change of temperature in the previous two millennia and this can only be due to rising
greenhouse gas concentrations; (4) The climate of the 19th century was ideal and may be taken as a standard to compare against any current climate; (5) global climate models, while still not perfect, are good enough to indicate that continued use of fossil fuels at projected rates in the 21st century will cause the CO2 concentration to rise to a
high level by 2100 (possibly 700 to 900 ppm); (6) The global average temperature under this condition will rise more than 3 °C from the late 19th century ideal; (7) The negative impact on humanity of such a rise will be enormous; (8) The only alternative to such a disaster is to immediately and sharply reduce CO2 emissions (reducing emissions in 2050 by 80 % compared to today's rate) and continue further reductions after 2050; (9)
Even with such draconian CO2 reductions, the CO2 concentration is likely to reach at least 450 to 500 ppm by 2100 resulting in significant damage to humanity; (10) Such reductions in CO2 emissions are technically feasible and economically affordable while providing adequate energy to a growing world population that is increasingly industrializing.
Renewable energy can be used to replace some
higher - carbon sources of energy in the power grid and achieve a reduction in total
greenhouse gas emissions from power generation,
even if not used to provide baseload power.
Climate hard - liners in developing countries have long argued that keeping global temperatures to a 2 degree C rise over pre-industrial levels was simply too hot, and would risk unleashing many of the worst destabilizing impacts of global warming — including perhaps the triggering of cascading effects and warming amplifications within nature, such as the melting of Arctic permafrost, that could release more
greenhouse gases and push temperatures
even higher.
High emissions: If
greenhouse gas emissions keep growing, however, sea - level rise gets
even more drastic.
Even though the rate of emissions of
greenhouse gasses slowed down temporarily for some regions of the world, those
gasses stay in the air after they are released, so this year
greenhouse gas levels reached new record
high levels
If the ocean current continues to weaken, it will likely take up
even less CO2, leading to
higher quantities of the
greenhouse gas in the atmosphere and potentially worsening the effects of global warming, she said.
That said, we pay to reduce
greenhouse gases and other air pollution with
higher energy bills,
even if these reductions save us money, and transitions will be complicated.
In particular, the
high feed - in tariffs for solar photovoltaics can be up to ten times
higher than those provided to wind and
even higher than investments in efficiency, diverting money away from other policies where it would have been better employed to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
Greenhouse Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil p
Greenhouse Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil producti
Gas Intensity Has Improved, But It Will Remain a Big Problem Which leaves us with
greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil p
greenhouse gas intensity of tar sands production, which even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times higher than for conventional oil producti
gas intensity of tar sands production, which
even in the most conservative prior estimates is several times
higher than for conventional oil production.
But it was cold this winter and C02 is plant food and only a trace
gas and the
greenhouse effect has been disproved anyway and
even if the
greenhouse effect does exist, C02 has negligible impact compared to water vapour and our only source of heat is the sun so it must be the sun, unless it is due to the C02 from volcanoes, but C02 follows warming so it can't be the C02 and the medieval warm period was warmer anyway and all the temperature reconstructions that show this not to be true are produced by corrupt scientists being paid by corrupt governments that have colluded to create an excuse to form a one world unelected social - ist government and
even if the scientists are not that corrupt, although the e-mails prove they are, they have still got it wrong as the climate sensitivity is not as
high as they think it is because it is basically the planets orbits and cosmic rays so we can say for a fact that the warming that probably does not exist is definatley not due to humans and
even if it was the evidence is not sufficient to make drastic changes to the economy and increase taxes so that the politicians and scientists and business leaders get rich and leave us all poor — do they think we are stupid or something?
The comparison made is between Boston's Green Line and San Francisco's Muni, with former having nearly double the operational
greenhouse gas emissions of the latter —
even though the energy consumption per passenger is slightly
higher in San Francisco.
Do
greenhouse gases reduce,
even a little bit, the
higher frequencies?
In what his aides called one of the most significant policy addresses of his second and final term, the mayor argued that directly taxing emissions of carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change will slow global warming, promote economic growth and stimulate technological innovation —
even if it results in
higher gasoline prices in the short term.
Fracked natural
gas is more energy intensive to produce, with numerous studies showing that the
greenhouse gas emissions from it are significantly
higher than conventional natural
gas — some show it being
even higher than coal.
According the the WorldWatch Institute (and an old post of our own) livestock contribute 18 % of global
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions,
even higher than the GHG emissions from transportation.
For three of the last four years,
greenhouse -
gas emissions from the Germany have been rising,
even with the massive build - up in renewables, reaching their
highest level in five years in 2013.