It would be enough to describe
an event as an effect of preceding events which automatically become the cause of other events.
Not exact matches
«Hence it is incumbent upon the community of nations to prevent Greece from a sovereign default
as well
as leaving the euro, and the domino
effect that this
event could induce,» the study urged.
Abramowicz foresees another sort of ripple
effect in the
event of a market correction:
As homeowners with those short - term private subprime mortgages struggle to figure out how to refinance in a much more constrained market, they may opt to default and cut back on consumer spending.
Prior to my graduate courses in statistics I had thought that correlation (a mutual relationship) was the same
as causation (the cause of a thing,
event or
effect).
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the
effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the
effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the
effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the
effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to
as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of
events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative
effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in
effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
Our GAAP diluted EPS guidance does not include the
effect of GAAP adjustments triggered by
events that may occur subsequent to this press release such
as acquisitions, asset impairments, litigation and changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration.
For example, the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed merger, including the timing, receipt and terms and conditions of any required governmental and regulatory approvals of the proposed merger that could reduce anticipated benefits or cause the parties to abandon the transaction, the ability to successfully integrate the businesses, the occurrence of any
event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement, the possibility that Kraft shareholders may not approve the merger agreement, the risk that the parties may not be able to satisfy the conditions to the proposed transaction in a timely manner or at all, risks related to disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction, the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse
effects on the market price of Kraft's common stock, and the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse
effect on the ability of Kraft and Heinz to retain customers and retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with their suppliers and customers and on their operating results and businesses generally, problems may arise in successfully integrating the businesses of the companies, which may result in the combined company not operating
as effectively and efficiently
as expected, the combined company may be unable to achieve cost - cutting synergies or it may take longer than expected to achieve those synergies, and other factors.
As a result, political instability, labor strikes, natural disasters or other
events resulting in the disruption of trade or transportation from other countries or the imposition of additional regulations relating to duties upon imports could cause significant delays or interruptions in the supply of our merchandise or increase our costs, either of which could have an adverse
effect on our business.
Selection of the ten weekdays immediately prior to October 15 mitigates the
effect of external trends such
as macro
events and seasonal variability on results.
Second, external
events — such
as Brexit — can have
effects that go beyond just their impact on global trade.
I do not want to make too much of this point, but the saturation coverage of the
event in the print and electronic media must have had some dampening
effect on expectations,
as some surveys have suggested.
in the case of our directors, officers, and security holders, (i) the receipt by the locked - up party from us of shares of Class A common stock or Class B common stock upon (A) the exercise or settlement of stock options or RSUs granted under a stock incentive plan or other equity award plan described in this prospectus or (B) the exercise of warrants outstanding and which are described in this prospectus, or (ii) the transfer of shares of Class A common stock, Class B common stock, or any securities convertible into Class A common stock or Class B common stock upon a vesting or settlement
event of our securities or upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase our securities on a «cashless» or «net exercise» basis to the extent permitted by the instruments representing such options or warrants (and any transfer to us necessary to generate such amount of cash needed for the payment of taxes, including estimated taxes, due
as a result of such vesting or exercise whether by means of a «net settlement» or otherwise) so long
as such «cashless exercise» or «net exercise» is
effected solely by the surrender of outstanding stock options or warrants (or the Class A common stock or Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise thereof) to us and our cancellation of all or a portion thereof to pay the exercise price or withholding tax and remittance obligations, provided that in the case of (i), the shares received upon such exercise or settlement are subject to the restrictions set forth above, and provided further that in the case of (ii), any filings under Section 16 (a) of the Exchange Act, or any other public filing or disclosure of such transfer by or on behalf of the locked - up party, shall clearly indicate in the footnotes thereto that such transfer of shares or securities was solely to us pursuant to the circumstances described in this bullet point;
To gauge the
effects a particular development will have on the index, GeoQuant relies on historical trends that serve
as corollaries to current
events — for instance, impeachment proceedings against President Bill Clinton in the 1990s.
Keep in mind that the
effect of potential financial crisis trigger
events as reflected by the LIBOR - OIS spread since 2009 has been hugely muted by trillions in QE, which have kept the banking system liquefied artificially.
Chatham House Rule will be in
effect for all but those remarks that are made public
as explicitly noted during the
event; media may report on comments made during the
event, but may not attribute remarks to individuals or organization.
The new life in Christ, the consequent transformation of all their hopes and expectations, the sense of fresh power to achieve the hitherto impossible, the vital awareness of the change which had been
effected in their relations with God, the confidence of sin forgiven and of restoration to divine favor, the «joy in the holy Spirit,» and confident looking forward to great
events still to come, and soon,
as the result of Christ's exaltation at God's right hand and of his promised coming
as Redeemer and Judge — all this lies behind the choice and the use of technical terms or concepts borrowed, first of all, from current Jewish messianism.
This transition is
effected by the death of the abstract and alien God in the kenotic process of Incarnation and Crucifixion; but a religious form of faith can only grasp this process
as a series of
events that are autonomous and external to human consciousness.
Through the
events that faith knows
as the Incarnation and the Crucifixion, God empties himself of his sovereignty and transcendence, and not only does this kenotic sacrifice
effect the dissolution of the opposition between Father and Son in the new epiphany of God
as universal Spirit, but so likewise vanishes the opposition between God and the world.
In order to interpret this core - principle of revelation, we must understand its essential presupposition; namely, that
events are present «in» other
events - present not just abstractly (through «eternal objects»), i.e., mediated by the «general,» but
as singular
events that
effect their further history by their unique concreteness (PR 338).12 Whitehead recognizes precisely this constellation when he says:» [T] he truism that we can only conceive in terms of universals has been stretched to mean that we can only feel in terms of universals.
The first four of the mistakes are of the same class in that each violates «the principle of dual transcendence» by failing to conceive that God is not only transcendent and unsurpassable
as an «agent» with power to be the cause of
events, but also that God is transcendent and unsurpassable
as «patient» in having a uniquely excellent capacity to be an
effect.
Hartshorne attributes this consistent violation of the principle of dual transcendence to the fact that classical theism has placed too much faith in Greek philosophy, and to a Western prejudice according to which absolute independence along with the power to the cause of
events is regarded
as a superior attribute while relativity and the capacity to be an
effect is mistakenly regarded
as an inferior attribute.»
That is, those
events which are later than others lie in the same direction
as the more evolved stages of the biosphere, the more developed stages of individual organisms, the more entropic states of closed physical systems, or the
events of a causal chain which can be the
effects but not the causes of a given
event on the chain.
Nature is treated
as repetitive and objective, whereas meaning is to be found only in historical
events and their
effects on subsequent human life.
This causal chain exists
as an
effect that was ultimately caused by one
event.
It is precisely this coincidentia of the opposing realms of the sacred and the profane that makes possible Christianity's celebration of the Incarnation
as an actual and real
event, an
event that has occurred and does occur in concrete time and space, and an
event effecting a real transformation of the world.
It is, in particular, the second of evangelicalism's two tenets, i. e., Biblical authority, that sets evangelicals off from their fellow Christians.8 Over against those wanting to make tradition co-normative with Scripture; over against those wanting to update Christianity by conforming it to the current philosophical trends; over against those who view Biblical authority selectively and dissent from what they find unreasonable; over against those who would understand Biblical authority primarily in terms of its writers» religious sensitivity or their proximity to the primal originating
events of the faith; over against those who would consider Biblical authority subjectively, stressing the
effect on the reader, not the quality of the source — over against all these, evangelicals believe the Biblical text
as written to be totally authoritative in all that it affirms.
The coming into being of the church can be regarded either
as the
effect or
as part of the
event.
But I do see the divine priority, God's prevenient guidance, in the
event as a whole — the history of Old Testament Israel, the birth, ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus, and the coming into being of his church — and in its
effect, which we variously describe
as the supreme revelation of God's love, the redemption of the world, the coming into being of the church.15 Indeed it is precisely God's prevenient guidance that makes of this entire historical sequence, including its climax in Jesus, one single
event, producing one single
effect.
I prefer to avoid the word «unique,» with its several shades of meaning, but if it is to be used I wish to affirm the uniqueness of the whole
event Jesus Christ, the whole Judeo - Christian «salvation - history,»
as the supreme revelation and enactment of God's redeeming love: a unique
event, with a unique
effect.
there's really no room for the concept of an independent entity possessed of «will» in a worldview shaped by cause and
effect; the only place for «will» to retreat to is the zone of true randomness, of complete uncertainty, which means that truly free will
as such must be completely inscrutible [sic]... Statistical laws govern the decay of a block of uranium, but whether or not this atom of uranium chooses to fission in this instant is a completely unpredictable
event — fundamentally unpredictable, something which simply can not be known — which is equally good evidence for the proposition that it's God's (or the atom's) will whether it splits or remains whole,
as for the proposition that it's random chance.
And when you do a study of what it means to be adopted
as his sons, we learn that it is a future
event called glorification where we receive new bodies that are completely free of sin and all of sin's
effects.
In any
event, we have no right to refuse this opportunity to any who, either by their own adult act of commitment or through the earnest decision of their parents, can be brought within the ambit of the Christian community where God's care,
as made available through Christ's deed in the world, may have its
effect.
Now, if
events produce themselves out of their causes rather than causes produce
events as passive
effects, then there is an element of self - production in every
event which may be understood in terms of spontaneity and freedom.
But in Jewish thought an
event which is contrary to nature, which occurs outside of the known and ordinary chain of cause and
effect, is called a miracle and ascribed to a supernatural cause, to the act of either God or demons; for Satan
as well
as God can work miracles.
Each actual occasion is physical, accordingly, in the twofold sense that it begins with a physical pole, which means
as an
effect of prior
events, and concludes by becoming a causal ingredient in the physical poles of subsequent
events.
At diocesan level, the knock on
effect of the World Youth Day in Cologne seems to have revived enthusiasm, with new groups and
events springing up
as a result of people's long - lasting memories.
According to the Einsteinian formulation of GTR, the physical magnitudes so represented define the metric structure of the space - time continuum, and fields of gravitational force are interpreted
as inextricably intertwined with this structure.29 According to the Whiteheadian formulation of 0TH, the physical magnitudes so represented define a physical characteristic, the «impetus,» against the background of a uniform metric structure.30 In
effect, Einstein incorporates fields of gravitational force into a theory about the metric structure of the space - time continuum, whereas Whitehead retains such fields
as special physical factors constitutive of the physical field associated with an
event.
What in an older kind of philosophy would have been called the chain - of - cause - and -
effect is here seen
as being very much richer; it is a congeries of occasions,
events, pressures, movements, routes, which come to focus at this or that point, and which for their explanation require some principle that has brought and still is bringing each of them, rather than some other possible occurrence, into this particular concrete moment of what we commonly style «existence».
They point to other destructive aspects of television that have been stressed by television researchers and theorists; the privatization of experience at the expense of family and social interaction and rela - tionships; (33) the promotion of fear
as the appropriate attitude to life: (34) television's cultural levelling
effects which blur local, regional, and national differences and impose a distorted and primarily free - enterprise, competitive and capitalistic picture of
events and their significance; (35) television's suppression of social dialogue; (36) its distorted and exploitative presentation of certain social groups: (37) the increasing alienation felt by most viewers in relation to this central means of social communication; (38) and its negative
effects on the development of the full range of human potential.
For an
event ontology, Emmet advocates that we reconceive efficient causation in immanent terms, seeing both cause and
effect as within the same
event.
For two
events, the cause
as necessitating the
effect is prior to it.
Although causation could be described in Humean terms
as the difference between successive
events, there could be nothing dynamically
effecting the causation in the void between
events.
As to how or why it happened that the
event we have been discussing culminated in this particular kind of community and had this particular reconciling
effect, we shall do well not to seek too definite and sure an answer.
In this new and interesting development, hermeneutic has, in
effect, taken the place of kerygma and a concern for an existentialist interpretation of the kerygma has been modified by a concern for the historical Jesus until it has become a concern for an existentialist interpretation of the New Testament — now seen not
as a source book for knowledge of the historical Jesus,
as in the older liberalism, but
as a means whereby that faith which came to word or language in Jesus may come to be word - or language -
event for us.
[7]
As noted above though the idioms may differ - Maximus arguably draws his terminology from Stoic sources and Holloway, with his talk of relativity and
events and
effects, owes much to modern science - but the insights and the overall vision expressed are strikingly similar.
History is not different: we see the close connection of
event with
event, but
as to why a particular «cause» issues in a particular «
effect» we do not know.
Growing scarcity In addition to a growing scarcity of natural resources such
as land, water and biodiversity «global agriculture will have to cope with the
effects of climate change, notably higher temperatures, greater rainfall variability and more frequent extreme weather
events such
as floods and droughts,» Diouf warned.
Environmental water is also being used to improve the overall resilience of the ecosystems — that is, ensuring the rivers and wetlands are in good health so they can withstand the short - term
effects of
events such
as blue - green algal blooms.
With excessive consumption, potential serious side
effects such
as dehydration, heart arrthymias and catastrophic cardiac
events can occur.
EACH OF THE UNDERSIGNED further expressly agrees that the foregoing release, waiver, and indemnity agreement is intended to be
as broad and inclusive
as is permitted by the law of the Province or State in which the
event is conducted and that if any portion is held invalid, it is agreed that the balance shall, notwithstanding continue in full legal force and
effect.