Hansen's 2013 paper argued that «cumulative emissions of 1000 billion tons, sometimes associated with 2C global warming, would spur «slow» feedbacks and
eventual warming of 3 - 4C with disastrous consequences.»
Cumulative emissions of ~ 1000 GtC, sometimes associated with 2 °C global warming, would spur «slow» feedbacks and
eventual warming of 3 - 4 °C with disastrous consequences.
Not exact matches
This can lead to the unintentional «drawing - in»
of your milk into the motor and the
eventual growth
of mold (the inside
of a breast pump is
warm, dark, and damp — ideal conditions for mold growth), or the harboring
of bacteria and viruses, which can then be passed back into your milk at a later date.
And white roofs can reduce precipitation as well, by reducing the amount
of warm, humid air rising and, thus, the number
of clouds and
eventual rainfall.
Specifically, the draft report says that «equilibrium climate sensitivity» (ECS)--
eventual warming induced by a doubling
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which takes hundreds
of years to occur — is «extremely likely» to be above 1 degree Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit), «likely» to be above 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.4 degrees Fahrenheit) and «very likely» to be below 6 degrees Celsius (10.8 Fahrenheit).
According to a new study co-authored by Allen and published Thursday in Nature Climate Change, the
eventual peak level
of warming that the planet will see from greenhouse gas emissions is going up at 2 percent per year, much faster than actual temperatures are increasing.
«The frequent occurrence
of cold winters may be a temporary phenomenon in a transitional phase
of eventual global
warming.»
A global
warming target is converted to a fossil fuel emissions target with the help
of global climate - carbon - cycle models, which reveal that
eventual warming depends on cumulative carbon emissions, not on the temporal history
of emissions [12].
Another key to
eventual sales success is the poaching
of MINI's former design boss, Anders
Warming, who now heads up the car - maker's design department.
[UPDATE] After visiting various research buildings, he gave a pep talk on the energy revolution he said was vital if the United States and the world are to avoid conflicts over limited supplies
of oil and
eventual disruptive impacts from human - caused global
warming.
They start from the premise that global mean sea level rise will continue beyond 2100, and from the prediction that for every 1 °C
of climate
warming, humans should expect an
eventual 2.3 metre rise in sea levels.
While such a «missing heat» explanation for a lack
of recent
warming [i.e., Trenberth's argument that just can not find it yet] is theoretically possible, I find it rather unsatisfying basing an unwavering belief in
eventual catastrophic global
warming on a deep - ocean mechanism so weak we can't even measure it [i.e., the coldest deep ocean waters are actually
warmer than they should be by thousandths
of a degree]...
They are (1) the trend data inconclusiveness, (2) there are scientific grounds for
eventual reduction
of shear winds in a
warming world, and (3) possible
eventual temperature difference decreases in a
warming world.
Increased delivery
of warm ocean water into the sub-ice shelf cavity may therefore cause not only thinning but also structural weakening
of the ice shelf, perhaps, as a prelude to
eventual collapse.»
There is much that can still be done to reduce future climate impacts, and those efforts will depend far more on how quickly we can accelerate declines in the carbon intensity
of the global economy than on what target we pick today for
eventual warming.
Regardless
of approach, all projections indicate an
eventual sea ice - free Arctic with continued emissions
of greenhouses gases, threatening the invaluable ecosystem service the Arctic sea ice provides while simultaneously exacerbating global
warming.
A steady decline — and
eventual cessation —
of sunspot activity, which normally triggers with a cooling period on Earth, in this case coincides with the most rapid period
of warming in human history with no sign
of an end to the upward trend.
R Gates wrote: «What you seem to fail to realize though is that a few tenths
of a degree
of temperature spread out in the ocean equates to
eventual huge temperatures in the atmosphere when that heat is released» ----------------------------------- By what possible mechanism can a release
of heat from the ocean
warm the atmosphere to a higher temperature than that
of the ocean surface, as you seem to be implying?
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, these stabilization targets are consistent with keeping
eventual mean projected global
warming to about 1.5 oC and 2.5 oC above current levels, respectively (this would be on top
of temperatures rises
of about 0.75 oC over the last century).
Then we can suggest that for every 1500 - 2000 GtCO2 we emit, we get another 1 C
of eventual warming.
«110 times more costly than doing nothing and paying the
eventual cost
of any damage that might arise from
warmer weather this century.»
He is no stooge, and although the
eventual spin will be «this doesn't effect the underlying science
of global
warming», CRU will not necessarily get a whitewash.
This is especially so in Australia, where the economic costs on a carbon - intensive economy are high (our main comparative advantage is in energy, minerals and energy - intensive metals processing; we provide a high proportion
of world trade in such areas), and where any impact on
eventual warming will be negligible.
As has been the case for recent COPs, commentators about achievements at COP - 17 are split on whether these negotiations accomplished some important positive steps toward an
eventual meaningful global solution to climate change or whether Durban must be understood as another tragic international failure to come up with an adequate solution to the immense threat
of human - induced
warming.
In contrast, the 1000 GtC scenario, although nominally designed to yield a fast - feedback climate response
of ∼ 2 °C, would yield a larger
eventual warming because
of slow feedbacks, probably at least 3 °C.
This
eventual release
of buried gases and heat from the oceans is sometimes called the «
warming in the pipeline» or «
warming commitment» that people will eventually have to contend with, Romanou said.
This
eventual release
of buried gases and heat from the ocean is sometimes called the «
warming in the pipeline» or «
warming commitment.»
Using the latest data about how electricity is generated around the country, as well as crunching the numbers on the energy and materials required to build the batteries that power electric cars, UCS analysts examined all global
warming emissions created during an electric car's lifetime — from its production and years
of driving to its
eventual retirement.
While known solar variations are less significant than the expected effects
of enhanced greenhouse
warming, they could either slow, for a time, or accelerate its
eventual impact.
Doug MacMartin, David Keith and I wrote a paper in 2014 discussing how people might be motivated to use solar geoengineering to limit rates
of warming, but not
eventual amounts
of warming, and also discussing how a solar geoengineering deployment might be phased out if society concluded that the solar geoengineering was not improving environmental outcomes:
Regarding the sensitivity
of the climate to the increased greenhouse effect, Dessler pointed out that the 2014 IPCC report matched the 2001, 1995, and 1990 reports, estimating an
eventual global surface
warming of 1.5 — 4.5 °C in response to a doubling
of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Based on the climate sensitivity we have estimated, the amount
of greenhouse gases presently in the atmosphere will cause an
eventual global mean
warming of about 1 °C making the global temperature at least comparable to that
of the Altithermal, the
warmest period in the past 100,000 years.
The widely held global
warming belief is that human Co2 greenhouse gases will soon cause, via a positive feedback loop, a rapid tipping point
warming of the lower atmosphere, resulting in a destruction
of Earth's surface and an
eventual decimation
of civilization.
Possibly (by the Pliocene analogy) it is too late too avoid 3 C
warming — and an
eventual 25 meters
of sea level rise.
But one modeling study put the threshold level for the
eventual near - complete loss
of Greenland's ice sheet at a local
warming of just 2.7 C — which, due to Arctic amplification, means a global
warming of only 1.2 C. Total melting
of Greenland — luckily, something that would likely take centuries — would raise sea levels by 7 meters, submerging Miami and most
of Manhattan, as well as large chunks
of London, Shanghai, Bangkok and Mumbai.
Of course, raising awareness in India will help as global warming will have a massive effect in their country, including the drop in fresh water from the Himalaya and the eventual flooding of Bangladesh and other low lying area
Of course, raising awareness in India will help as global
warming will have a massive effect in their country, including the drop in fresh water from the Himalaya and the
eventual flooding
of Bangladesh and other low lying area
of Bangladesh and other low lying areas.
Such global
warming will ensure
eventual sea level rise
of 50 - 100 feet.