The blood sugar roller coaster caused by regular consumption of too many carbohydrates or the wrong kind of carbohydrates (refined and processed) and / or stress, produces chronically - elevated levels of insulin, which
eventually leads the cells to lose their sensitivity to insulin and no longer respond normally.
Not exact matches
Gradually organic chemicals were synthesized and
eventually self - replicating complex molecules evolved, enabling the evolution of living
cells,
leading to multi - cellular organisms, plants and animals.
Spontaneous self - organization is invoked by biochemists in the evolution of the prebiotic world in which a variety of atoms assembled into organic molecules
eventually giving rise to molecules of RNA, DNA and proteins which
led to further complex assemblies and
eventually to
cells.
Knowing how these
cells mature during development might
lead to a better grasp of just how to replicate that process in the adult brain, which could
eventually pave the way to strategies that rejuvenate aging circuits, Donato said.
The disease is caused by a genetic mutation that
leads to abnormal clumps of protein in the brain,
eventually resulting in the atrophy and death of nerve
cells.
Her new projects could
eventually lead to light - based technologies used to improve drugs or to create new tests to find cancerous
cells.
One finding was that strep
eventually led to massive production of a certain kind of immune
cell, Th17, along with inflammation of the brain.
Boscia, whose
cell phone shows an olive tree from his father - in - law's grove as its screen saver, is
leading an epic battle against a mountain of bureaucracy and funding cuts to institute an open - air research center to study the disease and
eventually find a way to stop it.
«After circulatory arrest, spreading depolarization marks the loss of stored electrochemical energy in brain
cells and the onset of toxic processes that
eventually lead to death.
Telomeres shorten every time a
cell divides, and ultimately the loss of telomeres
leads to cellular senescence, where
cells cease to divide, and
eventually,
cell death.
«Retinal nerve
cells grown in the lab: Work could
eventually lead to
cell transplants for people blinded by glaucoma, MS.» ScienceDaily.
If it weren't for telomerase, this gradual shortening would
eventually lead to the complete loss of the telomeres in
cells that replicate frequently during a life span, and thus the gradual erosion of the genes themselves.
«And,
eventually it could
lead to the development of
cell transplant therapies that restore vision in patients with glaucoma and MS.»
«We hope that these
cells can
eventually lead to new treatments for glaucoma and other forms of optic nerve disease.»
This
led me to enter the field of developmental and
cell biology, and to
eventually discover cyclin as a key regulator of the
cell cycle.
In summary, less Cdh1 prevents the normal function of APC / C, which
eventually inhibits the degradation of PAX3, potentially
leading to unregulated
cell proliferation and cancer (melanoma in skin
cell models).
Plaque hinders neuronal activity by gumming up synapses (spaces between
cells through which chemical or electrical information is transmitted),
eventually damaging nerve
cell branches and
leading to neuronal death.
The researchers conclude this technique could
eventually lead to new ways to prepare vast numbers of
cells for the coordinated manufacture of gene therapies.
For example, smoking changes the epigenetic makeup of lung
cells,
eventually leading to cancer.
Donn says: «When the enzyme is blocked, ammonia accumulates in the chloroplasts,
eventually leading to the destruction of the chloroplasts and plant
cells, so that the plants die.»
For example, the protein can became permanently active, and such activity would
lead to overgrowth of
cells and
eventually to cancer.»
The results challenge accepted ideas about how stem
cells age and may
eventually lead to new ways to prevent graying and treat the more serious conditions caused by genotoxic stress, such as cancer.
Even a Harvard stem
cell scientist who reviewed a meeting abstract Moriguchi provided — the abstract that
eventually led to the crumbling of his claims — did not pick up on the deception.
Telomeres gradually break down and shrink as
cells age,
eventually leading to
cell death which is a normal part of human growth and aging.
Published May 4, 2015, in Nature Neuroscience, the new findings may
eventually lead to treatment strategies targeted for the underlying causes of schizophrenia and related disorders, said the study's corresponding author Scott Soderling, an associate professor of
cell biology and neurobiology in the Duke School of Medicine.
«Our studies show that broken - down components of the nuclear transport machinery
lead to traffic jams within brain neurons of essential information and
eventually brain
cell death,» says Grima.
With the honeycomb shape, this
eventually led to an oval ring of
cells within the pore — with the majority aligned along the long axis.
It described the growth in
cell cultures of the virus that causes AIDS, a breakthrough which
led eventually to a blood test for HIV infection.
«Through examination of Arabidopsis ovules by highly sensitive live - imaging, we were able to see that successful fertilization of the two female gametes triggers an unprecedented
cell fusion between the persistent synergid
cell and the endosperm (SE fusion), which
eventually leads to inactivation of the persistent synergid
cell.»
Without these
cells, the immune system recognizes a newly transplanted lung as harmful and mounts an attack that
eventually can
lead to rejection of the organ.
The destruction of
cells lining the gut
leads to abdominal cramping, watery diarrhea, and
eventually bloody diarrhea.
This result, effectively a method for blocking the spread of alphaviruses between
cells, is one that could
eventually lead to a single vaccine that protects against multiple viruses.
If the approach also works with human
cells, it could
eventually lead to
cell therapies for diseases like inherited leukodystrophies — disorders of the brain's white matter — and multiple sclerosis, as well as spinal cord injuries.
The 28 groups that will
eventually make up the CRG will be organised around five main programmes — Gene Regulation, Development and
Cell Biology,
Cell Differentiation and Cancer, Genes and Diseases, and Bioinformatics and Genomics — each of which will be headed by a senior scientist
leading his or her own group.
The other end of the receptor sets off a chain reaction when such a B
cell is bound,
eventually leading the T
cell to destroy the cancerous
cell.
The test tube finding, reported in the current
Cell, could help explain the formation of prions — the tangled proteins that are implicated in mad cow disease and several human brain disorders — and
eventually may
lead to a way to smooth out these rogue proteins.
Now, a study
led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis describes a newborn screening test that identifies infants with NPC, an often fatal condition in which cholesterol builds up and
eventually destroys brain
cells.
When these
cells are illuminated by a strong light, a change in the structure of melanopsin triggers a molecular cascade that
eventually leads to an influx of calcium ions into those neurons and an electrical pulse.
The group succeeded in visualizing for the first time, how the cytoskeleton of plant egg
cells is disassembled after fertilization and then reorganized to create a polarity in the
cell that
eventually leads to asymmetric
cell division.
Finally, the MTs gathered around the nucleus after about 18 hours and distributed the chromosomes,
eventually leading to
cell division after about 22 hours,» she continues.
The donation will support an innovative program with three
leading medical research groups and, for the first time, will introduce gene editing and stem
cell therapies to effect treatments and,
eventually, a potential cure for Huntington's disease.
Better understanding of the beta -
cell proliferation process eventually may lead toward therapies for diabetes patients, whose supplies of these cells often shrink over time, says Rohit Kulkarni, M.D., Ph.D., a Joslin Senior Investigator and senior author on a paper about the work published in the journal Cell Metabol
cell proliferation process
eventually may
lead toward therapies for diabetes patients, whose supplies of these
cells often shrink over time, says Rohit Kulkarni, M.D., Ph.D., a Joslin Senior Investigator and senior author on a paper about the work published in the journal
Cell Metabol
Cell Metabolism.
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. — Scientists know that in patients with Parkinson's disease, certain proteins in the brain form clusters that somehow contribute to
cell death and,
eventually,
lead to the onset of the disease's debilitating symptoms.
Their research found that a variety of naturally - occurring mutations in the DNA
cells can initiate different sequences of mutations that
eventually lead to breast cancer.
The discovery
eventually led to the uncovering by others of two additional signaling pathways in mammalian
cells that, together with Ire1, help maintain equilibrium in the face of stress, averting a host of diseases.
The mutant mice had fewer myocardial
cells and disruptions of the muscle integrity that
eventually led to prenatal death.
This creates a toxic environment within the brain that damages nerve
cells and
eventually leads to the debilitating symptoms of MS.
These retinal
cells are the type that are killed off in macular degeneration,
eventually leading to the death of photoreceptors, and the gradual loss of central vision.
Deletion of an essential gene from a
cell eventually leads to the death of this
cell or a severe proliferation defect.
Once the T
cell count is less than 200
cells per ml of blood, symptoms of AIDS begin to manifest and the patient is at high risk of recurrent infections that will
eventually lead to death.