The team ranked the strength of
the evidence of a given policy's effectiveness as limited (at least one study showed an effect, which wasn't contradicted by other studies), moderate (two or more studies showed the same effect, no contradictory studies) or supported (three or more studies with at least two independent datasets found an effect with no contradictory studies).
Not exact matches
This shift was amplified by the Evangelicals» steady religious market share since 1960 (about one - quarter
of the population) and consistent conservatism on social and foreign
policy issues — a conservatism that
gave evidence of expanding to include traditional Republican economic issues.
Eight existing home visiting programs met the minimal legislative threshold for federal funding: Early Head Start, the Early Intervention Program, Family Check - up, Healthy Families America, Healthy Steps, Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters, Nurse - Family Partnership, and Parents as Teachers.40 In August 2011, the Coalition for
Evidence - Based
Policy built upon the government's review by evaluating the extent to which programs implemented with fidelity would produce important improvements in the lives
of at - risk children and parents.41 Through this review, one program was
given a strong rating (the Nurse - Family Partnership), two were
given medium ratings (Early Intervention Program and Family Check - up), and all other programs were
given a low rating.
Fiona has
given evidence to Government Committees on the subject
of elective home education and can provide you with a clear up - to - date analysis
of the key areas
of elective home education practice and
policy in England and Wales.
Our understanding
of biology / physiology often starts with animal research, but this doesn't
give us
evidence of sufficient quality or specificity with which to make public health
policy.
The voting
evidence suggests it is the logical one although I guess electoral reform will be the stumbling block - http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mpsee.php Still, it would
give Labour the chance to demonstrate that the Lib Dems are essentially a party
of the centre - right in a way that we are not, to renew our
policies, and to reach out to those genuinely progressive MPs who have, by some mischance, ended up in the Lib Dems.
Such
evidence indicates that the problem is historically deep - seated, which means that it is highly unlikely that devolution in its present form will
give the city region
of Manchester the financial resources, administrative capability and
policy imagination to manage these genuinely structural problems.
Lords reform, tax reform, and some movement on civil liberties (the National ID card scheme, or the Digital Economy Act) would
give visible
evidence of their
policy impact.
Nonetheless,
given the remarkable increase in the participation
of young people in higher education that has taken place over the last 20 years, the brief analysis presented here reveals little
evidence that the much vaunted
policy ambition - to provide better access to higher education to those from less privileged backgrounds - has been successful.»
The de Blasio administration is hiding details about the racial and ethnic breakdown
of the affordable housing lotteries and is trying to keep the deputy mayor from
giving evidence about City
policies, says an attorney representing New Yorkers suing the City.
Earlier this week Michael Gove, now the Justice Secretary (and Lord Chancellor) recently
gave evidence to the House
of Commons Justice Committee regarding the Government's
policy on the future
of the Human Rights Act.
Given past
evidence that a wider rich - poor gap can be harmful to a population's health, tax
policies that widen or narrow this gap may influence the overall health
of a society.
Given the importance
of East Anglia's data and correspondence in shaping climate
policy, including via IPCC reports, some mainstream scientists now say they find the
evidence of efforts at data withholding troubling.
Given the weak
evidence for the IOC's
policy and its potential for fostering gender hysteria, the problem here isn't one
of unfair advantage but
of bias and discrimination.
Considering the current state
of our democracy (with partisan politics resulting in
policy gridlock), it is concerning that the civic mission
of public schools is so neglected, particularly
given the lack
of civic knowledge
of our youth (
evidenced by their poor performance on the 2010 NAEP in Civics)-- and low civic engagement (for example, just 41.2 percent
of youth — voters age 18 - 24 — turned out for the 2012 presidential election).
Given how tendentious and hyperbolic her arguments, and how selective and distorted her reading
of the
evidence, this book is unlikely to influence any
policy discussion.
To
give you a taste
of what is coming in Part 2, the arguments can be summarized as: 1) Education does not lend itself to a single «best» approach, so the Gates effort to use science to discover best practices is unable to yield much productive fruit; 2) As a result, the Gates folks have mostly been falsely invoking science to advance practices and
policies they prefer for which they have no scientific support; 3) Attempting to impose particular practices on the nation's education system is generating more political resistance than even the Gates Foundation can overcome, despite their focus on political influence and their devotion
of significant resources to that effort; 4) The scale
of the political effort required by the Gates strategy
of imposing «best» practices is forcing Gates to expand its staffing to levels where it is being paralyzed by its own administrative bloat; and 5) The false invocation
of science as a political tool to advance
policies and practices not actually supported by scientific
evidence is producing intellectual corruption among the staff and researchers associated with Gates, which will undermine their long - term credibility and influence.
Using administrative data from the UC from before and after the ban on race - contingent admissions
policies, we present
evidence that UC campuses changed the weight
given to SAT scores, grades and family background characteristics after the end
of affirmative action, and that these changes were able to substantially (though far from completely) offset the fall in minority admissions rate after the ban on affirmative action.
Given the
evidence from Jensen, Johnson and Mercer (2000, 2002) that the return and risk
of commodity futures appear to be related to the Federal Reserve's manipulation
of policy rates, we extended the investigation by examining a tactical allocation scheme linked to changes in
policy rates.
He was ready to
give up but then remembered that his current term
policy had a conversion option, which meant that he could convert all or part
of his existing
policy to a permanent plan with no
evidence of insurability.
The contestability period lets an insurer investigate deaths within the first two years
of a
policy, and if they find
evidence of fraud (like you didn't tell them something about your mental health history) they can lessen the death benefit
given to your beneficiary or outright deny it.
It's no surprise,
given the American Bird Conservancy's contribution (president George Fenwick is among the paper's seven co-authors, and Steve Holmer, Bird Conservation Alliance director, is thanked in the acknowledgments for his «review and input during the writing
of the manuscript») that the article provides no
evidence whatsoever
of such
policies and practices reducing the risk
of rabies posed by free - roaming cats.
I would like to offer a general question to all SWIRLCAREs, like my friend Peter, here, as to what
evidence they've «observed» that
gives them so much more faith in the economic models that ground their confidence in the «extrem [e] cost»
of policies that target ACO2 reduction.
They also
give the first on - the - ground
evidence of the
policies and guidelines that will need to be in place in any post-2012 climate agreement for transport NAMAs to achieve their full potential.
Another one
of your disreputable tricks; no matter what
evidence you're
given, you always claim it's useless for
policy, as long as the
evidence supports mainstream climate science.
Bob Ward,
policy director
of The London School
of Economics» Grantham Institute, who
gave evidence for the report, welcomed its conclusion.
The principal one is that science should be used by democratic societies to enable free & reasoning people to recognize and
give proper effect to the best available
evidence in deciding * for themselves * what sorts
of policies, reflecting whatever balance
of interests best fits their own values, will achieve the ends they prefer.
«
Given the weakening
evidence for severe global warming and the counterproductive consequences
of climate
policies, surely increased economic growth offers the better bet for adaptation to whatever change in our climate may lie ahead.»
Unfortunately, this seems unlikely — ***
given the organization's record
of replacing
evidence - based
policy - making with
policy - based
evidence - making, as well as the reluctance
of academic scientists to accept that what they have been maintaining for many years is wrong.
[55] American Home submits that the trial judge used direct
evidence of the parties» subjective intentions to overwhelm the language
of the
policy, and in effect, granted rectification by
giving effect to those subjective intentions.
Peers have invited a range
of lawyers and academics to
give evidence on UK competition
policy post-Brexit this week.
Although no categorical answer can be
given here, it seems as though Faskens could have provided
evidence to establish a claim that its mandatory retirement
policy did not involve any
of the aforementioned wrongs.
In relation to cross-border mediation, Art 7
of the Directive adds teeth to that expectation, by requiring member states to ensure that mediators must not be compellable to
give evidence in civil proceedings or arbitration regarding information arising out
of or in connection with a mediation, except where overriding considerations
of public
policy otherwise require, or where disclosure
of the content
of the mediation settlement agreement is necessary in order to implement or enforce it.
Thus the Supreme Court held that the
policy of «deport first; appeal later» is a violation
of human rights as an appeal against a deportation order by reference to a claim in respect
of private and family life under ECHR, art 8 should be effective, and this means there must be an opportunity for appellants to
give live
evidence to assist the tribunal.
To illustrate the problem with accusing judges
of bias,
given the term's various meanings, the article focuses on recent federal litigation over NYC police stop - and - frisk
policy in which (1) the district judge found «implicit bias» in police practices based on accumulated
evidence and expert analysis, (2) the Second Circuit found that the district judge engaged in disqualifying judicial bias because
of her comments in a prior related lawsuit and in the media, and (3) critics accused the Second Circuit
of bias in making decisions that were hard to justify on either procedural or substantive grounds.
[68] The substantive elements
of the termination that the Board found unreasonable included: the principal ordering Mr. Dorval to use codes
given the
evidence that
policy (
of RSCHS and Edmonton Public School Board) supported involvement
of teachers» professional judgment and consultation; the order being simply announced with little or no consultation; questions or concerns being ignored; little or no communication to students and parents about the codes or their enactment; the failure
of the principal and the appellant to respect the professional rights and duties
of the teacher regarding assessment
of his students; and the discriminatory singling out
of Mr. Dorval for discipline when other teachers who also challenged and refused to follow the principal's order were not disciplined.
Given the broad wording
of the insurance
policy, insurers often take the position that there is insufficient
evidence to satisfy the criteria for disability.
The
policy owner is
given the option to apply for a new 30 - year level premium by submitting
evidence of insurability.
He was ready to
give up but then remembered that his current term
policy had a conversion option, which meant that he could convert all or part
of his existing
policy to a permanent plan with no
evidence of insurability.
Further details
of how we will consider your claim, including the full definitions we will use and the
evidence we will need, are
given in the
policy terms and conditions, which will be sent to you when your
policy starts.
It
gave you the «option to convert all or part
of the
policy during the life
of the
policy to a permanent plan at the rate class originally approved without
evidence of insurability».
Facebook UK's Head
of Public
Policy, Rebecca Stimson, in full letter to Damian Collins MP, writes: «Mr Zuckerberg has personally asked one
of his deputies to make themselves available to
give evidence in person to the Committee.»
«We are aware this is a politically contested subject but believe the Government should take into account the views
of the young people who
gave evidence to us
of the value and importance
of good quality mandatory sex and relationship education as
policy develops.»
Eight existing home visiting programs met the minimal legislative threshold for federal funding: Early Head Start, the Early Intervention Program, Family Check - up, Healthy Families America, Healthy Steps, Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters, Nurse - Family Partnership, and Parents as Teachers.40 In August 2011, the Coalition for
Evidence - Based
Policy built upon the government's review by evaluating the extent to which programs implemented with fidelity would produce important improvements in the lives
of at - risk children and parents.41 Through this review, one program was
given a strong rating (the Nurse - Family Partnership), two were
given medium ratings (Early Intervention Program and Family Check - up), and all other programs were
given a low rating.
The role
of a nurturing environment on early child development, focused in particular on the specific importance
of the quality
of parenting and stable care -
giving relationships, is well
evidenced in the literature and has become central to
policies aiming to improve child well - being outcomes (Shonkoff & Phillips 2000; Sonuga - Barke & Kreppner 2012).
Statement
of Professional Standards
Policy Applicable to Ethics Proceedings Part One, Section 1 — Definitions Relating to Ethics Part One, Section 2 — Qualification for Tribunal Part One, Section 3 — Duty to
Give Evidence Part One, Section 4 — Right
of Counsel to Appear Part One, Section 5 — Witnesses Part One, Section 6 — Conduct
of Hearing Part One, Section 7 — Notices Part One, Section 8 — Interpretation
of Bylaws Part One, Section 9 — Waiver Part One, Section 10 — Communication and Clerical Part One, Section 11 — Attempt to Influence Tribunal