However, the association between measures of emotional and behavioral problems in childhood and later psychopathology, while statistically significant, shows variation over time with evidence for a considerable portion of children exhibiting emotional or behavioral difficulties in early life, but without
evidence of psychopathology at later ages [8, 9].
First, we expect him to know the basic
evidences of psychopathology as it appears in religious garb.
Not exact matches
It is a theory shared with a few colleagues
of mine who study
psychopathology backed by a culmination
of evidence and research.
The findings, just reported in the journal Development and
Psychopathology, add to a growing body
of evidence that environmental factors, including maltreatment in childhood, can have a significant bearing on the negative psychosocial outcomes
of attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder.
The delicate balance between the human microbiome and the development
of psychopathologies is particularly interesting given the ease with which the microbiome can be altered by external factors, such as diet, 23 exposure to antimicrobials24, 25 or disrupted sleep patterns.26 For example, a link between antibiotic exposure and altered brain function is well
evidenced by the psychiatric side - effects
of antibiotics, which range from anxiety and panic to major depression, psychosis and delirium.1 A recent large population study reported that treatment with a single antibiotic course was associated with an increased risk for depression and anxiety, rising with multiple exposures.27 Bercik et al. 28 showed that oral administration
of non-absorbable antimicrobials transiently altered the composition
of the gut microbiota in adult mice and increased exploratory behaviour and hippocampal expression
of brain - derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), while intraperitoneal administration had no effect on behaviour.
Students will explore the assessment and treatment
of child and adolescent
psychopathologies and discuss
evidence - based treatments.
Therefore, it is important to assess whether there is real
evidence of long - term
psychopathology.
In effect, experimentally manipulating individuals» goals and beliefs would provide
evidence for the role these processes play in orienting the emotion - regulation processes, and also in the field
of psychopathology.
Grayson N. Holmbeck, Azure Welborn Thill, Pamela Bachanas, Judy Garber, Karen Bearman Miller, Mona Abad, Elizabeth Franks Bruno, Jocelyn Smith Carter, Corinne David - Ferdon, Barbara Jandasek, Jean E. Mennuti - Washburn, Kerry O'Mahar, Jill Zukerman;
Evidence - based Assessment in Pediatric Psychology: Measures
of Psychosocial Adjustment and
Psychopathology, Journal
of Pediatric Psychology, Volume 33, Issue 9, 1 October 2008, Pages 958 — 980, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm059
Early childhood mental health; developmental
psychopathology; child, family, and parenting processes in the context
of risk, including parental mental health; early childhood mental health consultation; prevention and early intervention; implementation and evaluation
of evidence - based practice in the community.
Early childhood mental health; developmental
psychopathology; development, dissemination and implementation
of evidence based practices in community settings; program evaluation.
The purpose
of this article is to provide an
evidence - based review
of measures
of psychosocial adjustment and
psychopathology, with a specific focus on their use in the field
of pediatric psychology.
There is now ample
evidence from the preclinical and clinical fields that early life trauma has both dramatic and long - lasting effects on neurobiological systems and functions that are involved in different forms
of psychopathology as well as on health in general.
Review:
evidence - based psychotherapies are more effective than usual care for young people with
psychopathology: effects are influenced by location
of care and participant characteristics
The presence in the child's symptom display
of the three characteristic diagnostic indicators (i.e., the «psychological fingerprints»)
of the child's psychological influence and control by a narcissistic / (borderline) parent represents sufficient and definitive clinical
evidence that the symptomatic child - initiated cut - off
of the child's relationship with the other parent is the direct result
of the pathogenic parenting practices
of a narcissistic / (borderline) parent (i.e., the allied and supposedly «favored» parent), who is using the child in a role - reversal relationship as a «regulatory other» (see my blog essay: Parental Alienation as Child Abuse: The Regulating Other) for the
psychopathology of the narcissistic / (borderline) parent.
Review
of the
evidence base for treatment
of childhood
psychopathology: externalizing disorders
Given the
evidence to suggest that deficits in executive functioning are associated with
psychopathology across a range
of mental illnesses, 8 9 this may be particularly the case for cognitive training using exercises focusing on this domain.
It is the transfer
of this parental
psychopathology to the child through highly aberrant and distorted pathogenic parenting practices, as
evidenced in the specific features
of the child's symptom display.
Despite
evidence pointing to the associations
of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (ERS) with
psychopathology, little is known about their underlying mechanisms.
The relationship between parental depressive symptoms and offspring
psychopathology:
evidence from a children -
of - twins study and an adoption study.
There was some
evidence for an effect
of exposure status (i.e., maternal cocaine or opiate use during pregnancy) on parenting stress, although this effect was not significant after controlling for maternal
psychopathology (BSI scores).
This is surprising given the increased rates
of mental disorders including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse in the parents
of anxious children [22, 23], and
evidence that parental
psychopathology places children at increased risk for parent behaviour - related stressors, such as interparental conflict [24].
While some
evidence supports the importance
of parental (mainly maternal) factors in child ER [2, 78], research on the effects
of maternal and paternal
psychopathology on the physiological components
of ER in adolescence is rare.
There is
evidence for a spectrum model, which proposes that temperament traits and psychiatric disorders share etiological factors and vary along the same continuum with extreme levels
of temperament traits considered
psychopathology [17, 18, 19].
Epidemiological and clinical
evidence indicates that SED is associated with multiple dimensions
of psychopathology, with more robust effects on externalizing problems, such as aggressive and delinquent behaviors, and a less robust, but still significant, association with internalizing symptoms, such as anxiety and depression [10 — 12, 14].
Context
Evidence for an association between child maltreatment and later
psychopathology heavily relies on retrospective reports
of maltreatment.
Although a developing body
of literature suggests that depressive symptoms in fathers are related to child
psychopathology, little
evidence suggests that paternal depression plays a unique role in children's symptoms.
Empirical
evidence for specific links between emotions and specific forms
of psychopathology in adolescence is rather mixed and may heavily depend on the method used to assess emotions.
Emerging
evidence shows that the most common adverse impacts
of problem gambling include family and dyadic relationship dysfunction, financial hardship, co-occurring
psychopathologies and family conflict (Dowling et al. 2009; Hodgins et al. 2006; Jackson et al. 1999; Kalischuk et al. 2006).
We find that, with the exception
of mother reports
of psychopathology, there is consistent
evidence in the Study
of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance
of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time.