The claimant still has to show prima facie
evidence on the balance of probabilities.
In November 2015, the majority of the committee found that, despite a lack of
evidence on the balance of probabilities, Girouard should be removed from the bench because his implausible testimony suggested a deception.
Sharpe J.A. said that the Court was unable to discern the test for causation applied by the trial judge and held that there was
no evidence on a balance of probabilities that, but for the physician's negligence, the Plaintiff would not have lost her leg.
Not exact matches
They must litigate without the power to cross examine witnesses giving
evidence against them, who may remain anonymous and absent from the court, without publicly funded legal representation, without any restriction as to the material placed before the fact - finding court, and can be found responsible for conduct
on a mere
balance of probabilities.»
Since so far no one has offered even a single shred
of evidence, we are a long, long ways from the distinction between «beyond a reaonable doubt» and «
on the
balance of probability».
On the
balance of probabilities alone, the weight
of evidence of climate change as being real (Person B) far out - weighs the argument /
evidence put forth by person A.
Likewise there may be sufficient
evidence of who used the Docusign system to persuade a court
on the
balance of probabilities.
Although 2 1/2 years have passed since the accident and the plaintiff still complains about neck pain, back pain and limited range
of motion, I am not satisfied,
on a
balance of probabilities, that these subjective complaints are sufficiently supported by any objective
evidence of continuing injury.
However, when there is no reasonable prospect that any such
evidence could allow the applicant to prove his or her case
on a
balance of probabilities, the application must be dismissed following the summary hearing.
[43] Looking at the plaintiff's
evidence in light
of all
of the
evidence, I have concluded that the plaintiff has not discharged the burden
on her to establish
on a
balance of probabilities that she was injured in the car accident.
[36] There were other aspects
of the plaintiff's
evidence which were contradictory to other
evidence that she gave or inconsistent with
evidence that I accepted
on a
balance of probabilities.
The issue always is,
on a
balance of probabilities, does the
evidence establish that the Plaintiff was injured in the crash?
In my view, there is sufficient
evidence to draw an inference,
on a
balance of probabilities, that the applicant's pending time off work for surgery was a factor in the decision to terminate his employment.
If the court determines that a provision is ambiguous, then the parties can present extrinsic
evidence to support their interpretation and the court decides based
on the
balance of probability, sometimes deciding ambiguity against the drafter or party with the stronger negotiating position as a rule.
Birmingham U.K. social services have successfully sought a civil injunction (
balance of probabilities), to protect vulnerable teenagers in their care from sexual exploitation, where the
evidence is unlikely to secure convictions
on the criminal standard (beyond a reasonable doubt).
An Ontario trial judge (recently) used expert
evidence based
on a Bayesian analysis to get the plaintiff's case over the
balance of probability threshold in Goodman v. Viljoen, 2011 ONSC 821.
In Her Majesty the Queen v. Robert David Nicholas Bradshaw, the majority
of the Supreme Court found that the trial judge had erred in admitting a video re-enactment statement into
evidence, as «[t] he Crown failed to establish the threshold reliability
of this statement
on a
balance of probabilities.»
As such, the requirement in the MIG that an insured has the burden to lead «compelling
evidence» that the MIG should not apply in his or her case was denounced as being contrary to the fundamental insurance law principle requiring an insurer to prove any exception to or limitation
of coverage
on the civil
balance of probability.
Before a hearing can be held to determine if the test has been satisfied, the accused must show
on a
balance of probabilities that the
evidence he is proposing to admit is capable
of meeting the test.
Relying
on Delgamuukw v. British Columbia, [1997] 3 S.C.R. 1010, at para. 82 and Canada (Attorney General) v. Fairmont Hotels Inc., 2016 SCC 56 (another decision authored by Brown J.) at para. 36, Brown J. wrote that «the quality
of evidence necessary to meet that threshold so as to satisfy a trier
of fact
of a proposition
on a
balance of probabilities will depend upon the nature
of the claim and
of the
evidence capable
of being adduced.»
That leaves the other
evidence including that
of Drs. Hashman and Santana, which in our view established,
on a
balance of probabilities, that the appellant was not criminally responsible due to a mental disorder.
I'm more convinced by the
evidence in favour
of ABS and don't need to be absolutely certain
of the outcome to conclude
on a
balance of probabilities (the reasonable civil standard), that the way forward does not look anything like the way behind us.
Does the
evidence as recounted in the reasons support the conclusion that the negligence was a cause
on the
balance of probability?
However, the only «principles» that he could have been referring to are (a) those which describe the nature
of the
evidence that was required for a valid decision
on the issue
of whether the nurses» negligence was a factual cause and, then, (b) what test to use to decide if the
evidence is sufficient
on the
balance of probability.
[78]... [B] efore drawing an inference
of causation against the hospital, the trial judge was required to consider the relevant
evidence and to make findings,
on the standard
of a
balance of probabilities, eliminating the prospect that the earlier period
of asphyxia was not detectable.
The hospital was not able to show that there was no
evidence upon which a trial judge, acting properly could have found causation established
on the
balance of probability, so the case was sent back for a new trial, only
on the issue
of whether the nurses» negligence was a cause
of the child's injury.
That presumption may be rebutted by
evidence of suspicious circumstances, in which case the burden reverts to the party supporting the Will to prove testamentary capacity
on the
balance of probabilities (Vout v. Hay, SCC 1995).
The
evidence required to rebut the presumption is
evidence of the parent's intention to make a gift, which must be proved
on a
balance of probabilities.
The Standard
of Proof is the
balance of probabilities based
on all
evidence presented, appropriately weighted in accordance with its credibility, with each case decided
on the individual merits and justice
of the case.
In light
of that medical
evidence, WSIAT concluded,
on a
balance of probabilities, that the worker's OSA was the cause
of the workplace accident and, therefore, awarded the employer 100 % cost relief.
The presumption
of resulting trust determines the result only where there is insufficient
evidence to rebut the presumption
on the
balance of probabilities — Pecore at paras 20, 222 - 225.
[32] Taking into account the facts that I have found based
on the
evidence given by the Reilander family and the expert opinions
of both Dr. Matishak and Dr. Gittens, I am satisfied that the plaintiff has demonstrated
on a
balance of probabilities that the motor vehicle accident
of July 29, 2006 caused a disc herniation at C5 / 6
on her cervical spine and that disc herniation was the principal cause
of her persistent and debilitating cough...
Most rejected refugee claims simply do not include enough
evidence to satisfy IRB members
on a
balance of probabilities that the claimant is queer and faces persecution because
of this status.
[44] The court must weigh all
of the relevant
evidence, both direct and circumstantial, in an attempt to ascertain
on a
balance of probabilities the transferor's actual intention.
It also leaves the plaintiffs with the burden
of leading voluminous
evidence in order to prove, at least
on a
balance of probabilities, the factual basis to support their claims, including proof
of Aboriginal Title, associated rights and interest, and the damages allegedly suffered.
In deciding whether a party has proved their claim
on a
balance of probabilities the judge will consider and weigh all
of the admitted
evidence.
«Based
on the
evidence before me, I am not satisfied
on a
balance of probabilities that you were advised
of your right to a second test as required by the Act.»
[21] I am satisfied that the
evidence provides,
on a
balance of probabilities, a causal link between the motor vehicle collision and the lower back condition.
[21] I agree with the principles advanced by Mr. Ostrikoff; however, it remains true that it is for the plaintiff to prove a claim for past loss
of earning capacity
on a
balance of probabilities, and that an award must keep in touch with the
evidence before the court.
Unlike a traffic ticket, the
evidence must simply prove the allegation
on a
balance of probabilities.
The court must determine: (i) whether the
evidence establishes the employee's deceitful (dishonest) conduct
on a
balance of probabilities; and (ii) if so, whether the nature and degree
of the dishonesty warrant the employee's dismissal.
Having weighed all
of the
evidence, I am unable to come to any other conclusion
on the
balance of probabilities other than that the emails were fabricated.
Decisions should be based
on the best available
evidence and the
balance of probabilities standard established under workers» compensation legislation...
The burden
of proof
on a private access leave application is a lower burden than the civil
balance of probabilities (i.e., an private access applicant need only establish sufficient credible
evidence of the alleged conduct to lead to a bona fide belief by the Tribunal).
In accordance with this test, a trial judge must instruct the jury to determine: (1) whether the
evidence established the employee's deceitful conduct
on a
balance of probabilities; and (2) if so, whether the nature and degree
of the dishonesty warranted dismissal.
I do not think there is any
evidence capable
of supporting a finding,
on the
balance of probabilities, that but for the delay in discontinuing Gentamicin between June 30 and July 3, Mr. Van Dyke's ultimate condition would have been better.»
However, in looking at all
of the
evidence Justice Morgan stated that he could conclude with certainty that the Plaintiff had not proved
on a
balance of probabilities that the bags were defective and that they caused the spill.
If both shots had hit P, and both hunters were negligent, then it's a question
of what the
evidence shows
on the
balance of probability.
The Court decided the trial judge had carefully weighed the
evidence as a whole, including the statistical
evidence, the
evidence specific to the Plaintiff, and the three expert opinions, all
of which involved some speculation and held that she made no palpable and overriding error in finding that the plaintiff had failed to establish causation
on a
balance of probabilities:
Under the principled exception, hearsay can exceptionally be admitted into
evidence when the party tendering it demonstrates that the twin criteria
of necessity and threshold reliability are met
on a
balance of probabilities (Khelawon, at para. 47).