Sentences with phrase «evolutionary history»
"Evolutionary history" refers to the record of how different species have changed and adapted over a long period of time, showing how they are related to one another through common ancestors. It tells us the story of how life on Earth has developed and diversified over millions of years. Full definition
Knowing that cats have a much shorter evolutionary history of living with humans than dogs makes these findings even more astounding!
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Three small islands are only about 1,500 acres total, but this little bit of land has played a major role in evolutionary history as well as human history.
During our long evolutionary history, it would have been the only food that was available just about everywhere on the planet, year - round.
The most successful organisms in the environment and throughout evolutionary history tend to have the widest range of diet.
As scientists went deeper into evolutionary history and closer to the base of the tree of life, the harder it became to know how closely related organisms are.
The findings could help explain how dramatic changes in body shape have occurred over evolutionary history.
This space is devoted to exploring food plants in all their beautiful detail as plants — as living organisms with their own evolutionary history and ecological interactions.
These parallels, by his interpretation, point to common evolutionary history.
I'm writing to get some input from you on your incredibly valuable new paper on polar bear evolutionary history and genetics.
But DNA analyses reveal that, in fact, a significant part of the populations have had a long independent evolutionary history.
We have the same evolutionary history that has wired us to experience time and loss - aversion just as other people do.
Human evolutionary history suggests, according to many authors, that all humans, regardless of sex or gender, survive and thrive if they are loved and cared for.
Those other organisms might have their own biochemistry and a separate evolutionary history.
Once more, they tried to work out the most likely evolutionary history that would explain the evidence.
But further studies of viral evolutionary history may help scientists figure out whether there are species to which we should pay more attention as sources of new infections.
Their best answer has a lot to do with the form and evolutionary history of our bodies.
The whites of the eyes help others discern the direction of an individual's gaze, which is important for social interaction, but no one knows when in evolutionary history this feature appeared.
The two viruses were subtly different due to their independent evolutionary histories.
«We demonstrate this approach works, and that it sheds new light on evolutionary history for the most species - rich group of marine vertebrates,» Alfaro said.
Matzke suggests that researchers need to include jump dispersal in order to accurately reconstruct evolutionary history.
They promise new details about evolutionary history, such as genome duplications and invasions by rogue DNA, and make it easier to find specific DNA involved in traits important for an organism's survival or for agricultural improvements.
The rRNAs are some of the most conserved genes in all branches of life and thus are used to trace evolutionary history.
And the marbled lungfish — a living piece of evolutionary history with the largest genome of any animal — is also rated as of least concern, despite being commonly eaten by humans.
«The finding that in immature chimpanzees, like humans, object - oriented play is biased towards males may reflect a shared evolutionary history for this trait dating back to our last common ancestor,» write the researchers from Cambridge, Zurich and Kyoto, who studied communities of wild chimpanzees and bonobos in Uganda and Congo for several months, cataloguing not just all tool use, but all object manipulation.
Origin and Early Evolutionary History of Primates: Systematics and Paleobiology of Primitive Plesiadapiforms.
Such analyses ought to take into account factors such as shared evolutionary history and maturity at hatching.
Often called the «Cambrian explosion,» fossils from this time provide glimpses into evolutionary history as the world's ecosystems were rapidly diversifying.
We misperceive colors and shapes because our visual sense has been molded by evolutionary history.
By extensive phylogenetic analysis, we show here that SARM is closely related to bacterial proteins with TIR domains, suggesting that this family has a different evolutionary history from other animal TIR - containing adaptors, possibly emerging via a lateral gene transfer from bacteria to animals.
«The fact is, hypotheses about whether sponges or comb jellies came first suggest entirely different evolutionary histories for key animal organ systems like the nervous and the digestive systems.
«The combination of high climate - change velocity and multidimensional human fragmentation will present terrestrial ecosystems with an environment that is unprecedented in recent evolutionary history.»
Confirmation of this latter hypothesis would have far - reaching implications for our understanding of evolutionary history because comb jellies and their relatives are relatively complex animals — unlike sponges and placozoans, ctenophores possess muscles and a nervous system.
Rapid morphological change has occurred many times in mammalian evolutionary history [44], with and without human intervention, including domestic dogs [45] and silver foxes (tamed from wild Russian red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)[46 — 48].
It gives us an improved understanding of the origins and complex evolutionary history of this highly successful group.»
Furthermore, the endangered red and eastern wolves are not unique lineages with distinct evolutionary histories, but relatively recent hybrids of gray wolves and coyotes, the scientists report online this week in Science Advances.
Genome sequences continue to reveal evolutionary history in surprising ways.
Stephen Grimes, a postdoc at Royal Holloway College, has developed a method of tracking climate change through evolutionary history.
«I'd say we share a common, unique evolutionary history with fungi,» Sogin says.
Viruses have their own, ancient evolutionary history, dating to the very origin of cellular life.
«The traditional pedigree already used by Darwin is not always suitable to map evolutionary history in full detail.
But once the researchers began looking for traces of similar yeasts in other lichens, they found related lineages in 52 genera of lichens worldwide and molecular evidence that indicates a long, shared evolutionary history between the symbiotic partners.
Together, the amber feathers encompass the entire evolutionary history of feathers in four different stages, from simple filaments to flight - capable plumes.
The newly sequenced genome of Neurospora crassa may prove helpful in determining evolutionary history of the mold.
They placed the data from the 322 animal genomes into a «tree» to determine when in an animal's evolutionary history did the CMAH gene became inactive or «turned off.»
Non-human taxa were chosen to match classical definitions of cursorial and non-cursorial evolutionary history based on morphological adaptations to endurance running (Jenkins, 1971).
Because the symbiotic bacteria studied here are tied to a known evolutionary history between lice and primates, this makes an ideal system to study bacterial genome evolution» said Boyd.
In the Aug. 25 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the Yale scientists reported vast differences between organisms in terms of these fossils, reflecting the divergent evolutionary histories of flies, worms, and humans.
By reconstructing enzymes as they might have looked billions of years ago, the research «helps to explain the natural evolutionary history of life on this planet,» says Yousif Shamoo, a biochemist at Rice University in Houston who wasn't part of the study.