Scientists have
examined ice cores dating back some 800,000 years and have documented numerous times when increases in summer insolation took place, but not all of them resulted in deglaciation to present - day ice volumes.
For example, if
you examine the ice core data, say from Vostok station http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/ you may find many episodes with «bizzare» behavior.
Examining ice cores, fossils, geologic record, etc, prove that the Earth's climate is never steady and has always been changing.
Not exact matches
The team of researchers
examined the hydroclimatic and societal impacts in Egypt of a sequence of tropical and high - latitude volcanic eruptions spanning the past 2,500 years, as known from modern
ice -
core records.
But when Lavigne's team
examined shards of volcanic glass from this volcano, they found that they didn't match the chemical composition of the glass found in polar
ice cores, whereas the Samalas glass is a much closer match.
In the past decade, paleoclimatologists have reconstructed a record of climate change over the last millennium by consulting historical documents and
examining indicators of temperature change like tree rings, as well as oxygen isotopes in
ice cores and coral skeletons.
The study, by an international team of scientists led by the University of Cambridge,
examined how changes in ocean currents in the Atlantic Ocean were related to climate conditions in the northern hemisphere during the last
ice age, by
examining data from
ice cores and fossilised plankton shells.
Studying
ice cores has provided a way to
examine the biology of icy environments buried beneath kilometers of
ice for millions of years.
Christner has
examined microbial life in
ice cores from Vostok and many other global locations.
al conducted an extensive study on the Vostok
ice core data
examining centennial events.
That's a fatal flaw, before we even begin to
examine the use of the
ice core data.
To make the link, Hastings, with Julia Jarvis and Eric Steig from the Department of Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Washington,
examined at high resolution for the first time two isotopes of nitrogen found in nitrates in a Greenland
ice core.
''...
examine evidence of the AMO that is contained in several
ice core records distributed across Greenland.
To reconstruct the past evolution of the Cosgrove
Ice Shelf, Minzoni and her team
examined multiple characteristics of the
core sediments, including grain size and layering, carbon and nitrogen levels, and species of diatoms and foraminifera.
Specifically, we
examine relationships between isotopes in precipitation and local temperatures and precipitation amounts in the principal
ice coring regions (Greenland, Antarctica and the tropical Andes) and the seawater isotope - salinity gradients in the ocean.
In 1965 British climatologist Hubert Horace Lamb
examined historical records of harvests and precipitation, along with early
ice -
core and tree - ring data, and concluded that the MWP was probably 1 — 2 °C (1.8 — 3.6 °F) warmer than early 20th - century conditions in Europe.
The team had been
examining cores drilled from the Antarctic
ice to «read» the pattern of temperatures of the past.
Unlike most texts that begin by explaining the most direct lives of evidence, like
ice, mud, and tree
cores examined by climate scientists, Cherry and Braasch start with more abstract clues.
The first
examines the use of 18O: 16O ratio to date the
ice cores.
Wunsh
examined temperature records from several individual
ice cores, and did a statistical analysis to show that very little of the temperature variation recorded could be explained by Milankovitch cycles.
The accuracy of the chronology allows us to
examine the phase relationships between climate records from the
ice cores and changes in insolation.
By
examining plant leaf wax remnants in sediment
core samples taken from beneath the Ross
Ice Shelf, the research team found summer temperatures along the Antarctic coast 15 to 20 million years ago were 20 degrees Fahrenheit (11 degrees Celsius) warmer than today, with temperatures reaching as high as 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7 degrees Celsius).
Their research, published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B,
examined a wide range of published data arising from satellite imagery, charcoal records in sediments and isotope - ratio records in
ice cores, to build up a picture of wildfire in the recent and more distant past.
Since 2009,
CORE - I (Normal Year Forcing) and
CORE - II have become the standard method to evaluate global ocean / sea -
ice simulations and to
examine mechanisms for forced ocean climate variability.