Studies
examining bidirectional or directional relations between parenting and temperament
A prospective study with repeat measures of food intake and mental health provides the opportunity to
examine the bidirectional nature of the association, and to contribute novel evidence on the effect of sugar dense diet on depression in the general population.
Thus, the current study
examines bidirectional effects of parenting, specifically harsh punishment practices and caregiver low warmth, and BPD symptoms in girls aged 14 — 17 years based on annual, longitudinal data from the Pittsburgh Girls Study (N = 2,451) in the context of child and caregiver characteristics.
The current study longitudinally
examined bidirectional associations between callous - unemotional (CU) traits and parenting dimensions.
In addition, a transactional model
examined the bidirectional relationships among internalizing and externalizing symptoms and harsh parenting because they may cascade over time in this early period.
Doane et al. (2015) also
examined the bidirectional association of sleep with internalizing symptoms.
Not exact matches
Given the ease of use of a questionnaire compared with an observational design, researchers can also conduct longitudinal studies to
examine predictive or
bidirectional links between parental strategies and children's emotional competences.
The current research used two 8 - wave longitudinal studies spanning the first 4 — 5 years of 207 marriages to
examine the potential
bidirectional associations among marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and frequency of sex.
Studies
examining the longitudinal
bidirectional relation between depression and overweight (body mass index 25 - 29.99) or obesity (body mass index ≥ 30) were selected.
Study Selection Studies
examining the longitudinal
bidirectional relation between depression and overweight (body mass index 25 - 29.99) or obesity (body mass index ≥ 30) were selected.
Also, Goodrum believes future research should
examine whether the association between parental warmth and child externalizing behavior is
bidirectional, such that anger, aggression, and other externalizing behaviors could decrease the warmth demonstrated by the parent as much as parental detachment could exacerbate externalizing behaviors.
First, the cross-lagged and
bidirectional associations between self - efficacy and depressive symptoms were
examined in one model, thereby controlling for the stability in depression and self - efficacy over time and the concurrent correlations between the two constructs.
Since it is argued that self - efficacy and depressive symptoms might influence each other over time, the current study
examined the longitudinal and
bidirectional associations between depressive symptoms and academic, social and emotional self - efficacy in a large sample spanning early to middle adolescence.
This study aims to explore whether there is a
bidirectional relationship between parental stress and child health, and to
examine the mediators and moderators of the relationship between parental stress and child health.
As mentioned in «Introduction», the link between interpersonal problems and psychopathology is likely to be
bidirectional; as such, interpersonal problems could also be hypothesised as an indicator of psychopathology and be
examined as an outcome rather than a mediator.
To disentangle parenting factors,
bidirectional associations among parental knowledge, adolescent disclosure, and parental monitoring (i.e., solicitation and control) were
examined.
The present short - term longitudinal study investigates the
bidirectional influences of parental monitoring and youth problem behaviors, while also
examining the potential moderating influence of callous - unemotional traits.
To understand factors that influence parenting change, future research may need to
examine patterns of parent and family functioning over time by employing longitudinally assessed predictors or by investigating
bidirectional effects.
In the current study, we
examined longitudinal changes in, and
bidirectional effects between, parenting practices and child behavior problems in the context of a psychosocial treatment and 3 - year follow - up period.
The current study aimed to
examine immediate
bidirectional effects between maternal warmth and positive affect and toddler affect in a sample of mothers varying in symptoms of depression.
These
bidirectional associations were
examined using multiple facets of externalizing problems (i.e., interpersonal callousness, conduct and oppositional defiant problems, hyperactivity / impulsivity) and parenting behaviors (i.e., physical punishment, involvement, parent — child communication).
Taken together, studies
examining sleep and comorbidity in ADHD samples point to potential
bidirectional associations.