FRIDAY, Jan. 27, 2017 (HealthDay News)--
Excessive weight gain during pregnancy has long been tied to a higher risk for obstetric complications.
The results show that mothers with
excessive weight gain during pregnancy weighed more and had greater body fat seven years after delivery if they began pregnancy at normal or slight overweight.
A new Kaiser Permanente study, published in Pediatric Obesity, found that pre-pregnancy obesity and
excessive weight gain during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of the child becoming overweight at age 2.
It's well known that
excessive weight gain during pregnancy can have a lasting negative impact on the health of a mother and her baby.
There are adverse effects for either insufficient or
excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
Not exact matches
In fact, nutritionists recommend upping food intake by only about 300 calories a day
during the last two trimesters, and
excessive weight gain by women
during pregnancy is linked to obesity in their kids.
He said that lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating, physical activity and behavioral modifications
during pregnancy have had limited benefits on improving adverse perinatal outcomes, with the exception of reducing
excessive gestational
weight gain, on the average of two to five pounds in obese women.
During dog
pregnancy should get regular, but not strenuous, exercise throughout her
pregnancy to maintain her muscle tone and prevent
excessive weight gain.
Fetal macrosomia, or fetal
weight above the average for the fetus's gestational age, may be caused by a mother's
excessive weight gain or diabetes
during pregnancy.
Regarding the child, the importance of the intrauterine and early postnatal environments for metabolic programming and modifications of the epigenome is increasingly recognised, 12 — 14 particularly for metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.15 Thus, GDM is related to macrosomia at birth (> 4 kg), to excess body fat and (central) obesity and to insulin secretion in infants and children, the obesity being in part mediated by maternal body mass index (BMI) or birth
weight.16 — 23 Intrauterine exposure to GDM also doubles the risk for subsequent type 2 diabetes in offspring compared with offspring of mothers with a high genetic predisposition for type 2 diabetes, but with normal glucose tolerance
during the index
pregnancy.24 Maternal prepregnancy overweight and
excessive gestational
weight gain also predict high birth
weight and adiposity
during infancy.12 25 This is highly relevant, as up to 60 % — 70 % of women with GDM are overweight or obese before
pregnancy.26 Finally, maternal lifestyle behaviour such as a high fat diet or lack of physical activity
during pregnancy can influence offspring adiposity independent of maternal obesity.12 27
Risk factors for GDM that are modifiable
during pregnancy include
excessive weight gain which is a very frequent phenomenon that is observed in a majority of pregnant women (in up to 75 % of
pregnancies).35 36 Further modifiable risk factors include lifestyle behaviours such as low levels of physical activity, high fat and animal protein consumption, high intake of added sugar and low intake of vegetable and fruit fiber.37 Regular food intake and avoidance of snacking can have beneficial effects on
weight and glucose tolerance, but this has mostly been tested outside of
pregnancy.38 — 42 Another key factor is mental health.