They include borrowing and lending through the secured and unsecured money markets, and the foreign
exchange swap market, as well as managing short - term assets.
Not exact matches
During this time we often also see informal kinds of partial debt forgiveness, for example when sovereign borrowers have repurchased their obligations in the secondary
market at steep discounts, often secretly, or
exchanged their obligations for other assets at a discount, for example the famous debt / equity
swaps in several Latin American countries in the 1980s (see footnote 3).
With the recent developments, there has been a marked shift in the nature of the Bank's operations away from foreign
exchange swaps to repos in the domestic
market, with bank paper as collateral.
Adjusted EBITDA and segment Adjusted EBITDA reflect adjustments for interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization, including accelerated depreciation, and the following adjustments discussed above: non-cash mark - to -
market adjustments and cash settlements on interest rate
swaps, provision for legal settlement, transaction costs and integration costs, restructuring and plant closure costs, assets held for sale, inventory valuation adjustments on acquired businesses, mark - to -
market adjustments on commodity and foreign
exchange hedges and foreign currency gains and losses on intercompany loans.
For example, if Bitcoin is not a currency, then Bitcoin forwards and Bitcoin
swaps that involve the
exchange of Bitcoin for another currency will not fall under the statutory definitions of the more lightly regulated foreign exchange forwards or foreign exchange swaps.10 Likewise, retail trading of Bitcoin derivatives will be limited to designated contract markets, rather than subject to the retail foreign exchange dealer regulations.11 Treating Bitcoin as a commodity that is not a currency dovetails with the stances taken by other U.S. regulators such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)(virtual currency does not have all of the attributes of real currency) 12, the Securities and Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purp
exchange of Bitcoin for another currency will not fall under the statutory definitions of the more lightly regulated foreign
exchange forwards or foreign exchange swaps.10 Likewise, retail trading of Bitcoin derivatives will be limited to designated contract markets, rather than subject to the retail foreign exchange dealer regulations.11 Treating Bitcoin as a commodity that is not a currency dovetails with the stances taken by other U.S. regulators such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)(virtual currency does not have all of the attributes of real currency) 12, the Securities and Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purp
exchange forwards or foreign
exchange swaps.10 Likewise, retail trading of Bitcoin derivatives will be limited to designated contract markets, rather than subject to the retail foreign exchange dealer regulations.11 Treating Bitcoin as a commodity that is not a currency dovetails with the stances taken by other U.S. regulators such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)(virtual currency does not have all of the attributes of real currency) 12, the Securities and Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purp
exchange swaps.10 Likewise, retail trading of Bitcoin derivatives will be limited to designated contract
markets, rather than subject to the retail foreign
exchange dealer regulations.11 Treating Bitcoin as a commodity that is not a currency dovetails with the stances taken by other U.S. regulators such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)(virtual currency does not have all of the attributes of real currency) 12, the Securities and Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purp
exchange dealer regulations.11 Treating Bitcoin as a commodity that is not a currency dovetails with the stances taken by other U.S. regulators such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)(virtual currency does not have all of the attributes of real currency) 12, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purp
Exchange Commission (Bitcoin investments are investment contracts because Bitcoin is a form of money) 13 and the Internal Revenue Service (treating Bitcoin as property for tax purposes).14
But long before regulators were publicly discussing bringing stability to the credit default
swap market, the Intercontinental
Exchange plunged in, clearing $ 12 trillion gross in notional amounts from July 27, 2009, to September 21 this year as a service to banks that arrange CDSs.
A total return
swap is a contract in which a payer and receiver
exchange the credit risk and
market risk of an underlying asset.
Some
markets, like interest rate and currency
swaps, are OTC but (like foreign
exchange forwards) are for many instruments normally very liquid and not terribly risky (and like the analogy to forwards, you also have ones that are thin, like long dated forwards or exotic currencies).
The proceeds from the issuance of these bonds can be used by companies to break into foreign
markets, or can be converted into the issuing company's local currency to be used on existing operations through the use of foreign
exchange swap hedges.
When
market conditions are unfavorable in the view of Hussman Strategic Advisors, Inc., the Fund's investment manager, the Fund may use
swaps, index options and index futures, or effect short sales of
exchange traded funds («ETFs»), to reduce the exposure of the Fund's stock portfolio to the impact of general
market fluctuations or to
market fluctuations within a specific country or geographic region.
This portfolio invests in derivative instruments such as
swaps, options, futures contracts, forward currency contracts, indexed and asset - backed securities, to be announced (TBAs) securities, interest rate
swaps, credit default
swaps, and certain
exchange - traded funds that involve risks including liquidity, interest rate,
market, currency, counterparty, credit and management risks, mispricing or improper valuation, low correlation with the underlying asset, rate, or index and could lose more than originally invested.
The asset
swap spread (also called the gross spread) is the aggregate price that bondholders would receive by
exchanging fixed rate bonds for floating rate bonds using the
swaps market, mainly used to reduce interest rate risk.
Subtitle E: Additional
Market Assurance -(Sec. 351) Amends the Commodity
Exchange Act to: (1) require energy derivatives to be traded on a CFTC - regulated exchange unless CFTC issues an exemption; (2) require CFTC to fix limits, with respect to energy transactions, on the aggregate number of positions which may be held by any person for each month across all markets subject to the CFTC's jurisdiction; (3) require CFTC to convene a Position Limit Energy Advisory Group to give CFTC recommendations on such position limits; (4) give CFTC exclusive authority to grant exemptions for bona fide hedging transactions and positions from position limits imposed on energy transactions; (5) revise provisions concerning bona fide hedging transactions; and (6) require CFTC to issue a rule defining and classifying index traders and swap dealers for the purposes of data reporting requirements and setting routine detailed reporting requirements for any position of such entities in contracts traded on designated contract markets, over-the-counter markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities, foreign boards of trade, and electronic trading facilities with respect to significant price discovery co
Exchange Act to: (1) require energy derivatives to be traded on a CFTC - regulated
exchange unless CFTC issues an exemption; (2) require CFTC to fix limits, with respect to energy transactions, on the aggregate number of positions which may be held by any person for each month across all markets subject to the CFTC's jurisdiction; (3) require CFTC to convene a Position Limit Energy Advisory Group to give CFTC recommendations on such position limits; (4) give CFTC exclusive authority to grant exemptions for bona fide hedging transactions and positions from position limits imposed on energy transactions; (5) revise provisions concerning bona fide hedging transactions; and (6) require CFTC to issue a rule defining and classifying index traders and swap dealers for the purposes of data reporting requirements and setting routine detailed reporting requirements for any position of such entities in contracts traded on designated contract markets, over-the-counter markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities, foreign boards of trade, and electronic trading facilities with respect to significant price discovery co
exchange unless CFTC issues an exemption; (2) require CFTC to fix limits, with respect to energy transactions, on the aggregate number of positions which may be held by any person for each month across all
markets subject to the CFTC's jurisdiction; (3) require CFTC to convene a Position Limit Energy Advisory Group to give CFTC recommendations on such position limits; (4) give CFTC exclusive authority to grant exemptions for bona fide hedging transactions and positions from position limits imposed on energy transactions; (5) revise provisions concerning bona fide hedging transactions; and (6) require CFTC to issue a rule defining and classifying index traders and
swap dealers for the purposes of data reporting requirements and setting routine detailed reporting requirements for any position of such entities in contracts traded on designated contract
markets, over-the-counter
markets, derivatives transaction execution facilities, foreign boards of trade, and electronic trading facilities with respect to significant price discovery contracts.
With regards to the London
market, there are a number of platforms for specific product lines (foreign
exchanges,
swap contracts, equity derivatives, etc.) to facilitate compensation, settlements of trades among
market players, and volumes to ensure liquidity.
She provides counsel on regulatory and transactional matters to Canadian Exempt
Market Dealers; cross-border broker - dealers, international commodity and
swap dealers, Canadian and International energy electronic trading platforms,
exchanges and clearinghouses.
CoinDesk reported LedgerX facilitated the first regulated bitcoin derivatives
swap in a U.S.
exchange market earlier this month, raking in notional values worth $ 1 million during the first week alone.
These properties enable new use cases such as decentralized
exchange markets via cross-chain atomic
swaps and more.
Omega One will then take on a token B position in the
market using its own
exchange accounts and funds, then trade directly with the member as an atomic (simultaneous)
swap of tokens in the smart contract.
Altcoin
Exchange claims this to be the first «atomic -
swap» in terms of
market value...
When this method is utilized, the BarterDEX
exchange can perform
swaps for any currency as long as there is a liquid BTC / KMD
market.
With new technologies being introduced such as atomic
swaps, how will the decentralized
exchange (DEX)
market fair?