Invented
in 1960, lasers use an external «pump,» such as a flash lamp, to
excite electrons within the atoms of a lasing
material — usually a gas, crystal, or semiconductor.
One can select
materials to exploit the Hi End photons,
in the UV spectrum say, but, should one do so, the great abundance of the Red, Orange, Yellows, & Greens, etc., fall uselessly upon the collector, unable to
excite any given
electron to the Valence relevance.