The color difference occurs because Earth's auroras are dominated by excited nitrogen and oxygen molecules, and Saturn's auroras are dominated by
excited hydrogen molecules.
Not exact matches
The recent discovery of
hydrogen - bearing
molecules, possibly including water, on the moon has explorers
excited because these deposits could be mined if they are sufficiently abundant, sparing the considerable expense of bringing water from Earth.
This hot gas
excited the cool, five - kilometer - per - second breeze of
hydrogen molecules and heavier elements emanating from Mira, causing it to glow in the ultraviolet.
The radiation from decaying uranium nuclei breaks apart sulfur and water
molecules in the stone, producing molecular fragments such as sulfate and
hydrogen peroxide that are
excited with internal energy.
In MRI,
hydrogen atoms in the body — atoms that are mostly contained in water
molecules and fat — are
excited using a magnetic field.