Sentences with phrase «exclusionary abuses»

In the 2005 Commission staff discussion paper to exclusionary abuses, the Commission takes into account another criterion to assess whether aftermarkets form one and the same market with the primary market (which the Commission denominates «bundle» or «systems» market) or whether they are independent product markets, namely switching costs.

In the 2005 Commission staff discussion paper to exclusionary abuses, the Commission stated that when it comes to aftermarkets which are independent of the primary markets, the Commission

In the 2005 Commission staff discussion paper to exclusionary abuses (at p. 68 et seq.) attention was paid to aftermarkets as well.

what the circumstances are in which a policy, pursued by a dominant undertaking, of charging low prices to certain former customers of a competitor must be considered to amount to an exclusionary abuse, contrary to Article [102 TFEU], and, in particular, whether the finding of such an abuse may be based on the mere fact that the price charged to a single customer by the dominant undertaking is lower than the average total costs attributed to the business activity concerned, but higher than the total incremental costs pertaining to the latter.

Not exact matches

But underneath the litany of disgusting (and yes, hilarious) bits of cannibalistic gore is a surprisingly tender look at being a young woman and the exclusionary cycle of abuse of various social strata.

The 2014 letter declares that «Studies have suggested a correlation between exclusionary discipline policies and practices and an array of serious educational, economic, and social problems, including school avoidance... decreased academic achievement... increased likelihood of dropping out; substance abuse; and involvement with juvenile justice systems.»

Studies have suggested a correlation between exclusionary discipline policies and practices and an array of serious educational, economic, and social problems, including school avoidance and diminished educational engagement; 9 decreased academic achievement; 10 increased behavior problems; 11 increased likelihood of dropping out; 12 substance abuse; 13 and involvement with juvenile justice systems.14

Expert local insight in jurisdictions worldwide, covering: applicable legislation, sector - specific controls, scope of application and public entities, market definition and thresholds, collective dominance and dominant purchasers, exploitative and exclusionary practices, links between dominance and abuse, defences, specific forms of abuse, enforcement authorities, sanctions and remedies, private enforcement and damages.

The immediate impact of exclusionary tuition rates is a professional community that compounds its own lamentable mental health and substance abuse statistics; the longer - term ones are a bar that is out of touch with the general public and can't afford to provide service to the poor, and a bench whose members grew up going to private schools in places like Rosedale.

My experience has been that when a sex - abuse accusation emerges in the context of a PAS — especially after the failure of a series of exclusionary maneuvers — the accusation is far more likely to be false than true.

In some cases, however, especially after other exclusionary maneuvers have failed, the sex - abuse accusation will emerge.