Sentences with phrase «exclusionary effects of»

She tries to explore exclusionary effects of representation in relation to bodies and places.

But if he had had to explain why these groups were not getting intervention status, the exclusionary effect of his decision may have been more evident to him, and he would in any event have had to explain why his judgment call was as it was.

Not exact matches

«While the network in Silicon Valley is obviously something that is great, it can also have an exclusionary effect that prevents investors from looking at and finding opportunities that exist outside of their networks and outside of their geographies.»

Because they see themselves as agents of reconciliation and unity, the revisionists have difficulty seeing that their position is in effect exclusionary.

For instance, some men and women have decided that speaking of God in solely male terms should be discontinued because of its exclusionary effect.

And in contrast to the 19th - century populist politics of enfranchisement, today's populism has exclusionary effects.

Of the program - and policy - based alternatives to exclusionary discipline, Steinberg and Lacoe report the most evidence for, and positive effects from, the Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) program, a strategy that aims to change a school culture by setting clear behavioral expectations, laying out a continuum of consequences for infractions, and reinforcing positive behavioOf the program - and policy - based alternatives to exclusionary discipline, Steinberg and Lacoe report the most evidence for, and positive effects from, the Schoolwide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) program, a strategy that aims to change a school culture by setting clear behavioral expectations, laying out a continuum of consequences for infractions, and reinforcing positive behavioof consequences for infractions, and reinforcing positive behavior.

Black female students also experience lower rates of exclusionary consequences when exposed to same - race teachers, although the effect of 1 to 2 percentage points (15 to 25 percent) is only statistically significant when they are taught by black female teachers.

But while much has been said about the potential negative effects of exclusionary school punishment, little is known about what policymakers can do to address it.

To isolate the effects of having a teacher of the same race, we examine whether individual students are more or less likely to face exclusionary disciplinary consequences in years when they are matched to a same - race teacher compared to years when they are assigned to a teacher of a different race.

To put the size of this effect in context, the overall share of students who received any exclusionary discipline consequences during the study period was 7 percent.

Recognizing the negative effects of exclusionary discipline, schools are testing ways if reforming discipline to create a positive climate in schools, which also helps allRead More

Recognizing the negative effects of exclusionary discipline, schools are testing ways if reforming discipline to create a positive climate in schools, which also helps all students learn.

We believe that strong SEL supports in the early grades, in lieu of exclusionary discipline, can help stave off a damaging snowball effect for children.

individuals with disabilities continually encounter various forms of discrimination, including outright intentional exclusion, the discriminatory effects of architectural, transportation, and communication barriers, overprotective rules and policies, failure to make modifications to existing facilities and practices, exclusionary qualification standards and criteria, segregation, and relegation to lesser services, programs, activities, benefits, jobs, or other opportunities;

Third, the referring court asked whether a rebate scheme must generate probable and / or appreciable exclusionary effects in order for it to fall within the scope of Article 102 TFEU.

the use of a de minimis threshold -LSB-...] seems to be unnecessary for two further reasons: first, -LSB-...] the exclusionary effects -LSB-...] are to be determined on the basis of a specific examination of all the relevant circumstances of the individual case and their presence must be more likely than their absence.

To my mind the treatment of an exclusionary effect should not be different whether it results from pre-existing market power (an Article 102 TFEU case) or from created market power (an Article 101 TFEU case).

Therefore, contrary to the findings in Michelin II (especially, para 241) and British Airways (especially, para 288), when assessing this kind of rebates, the likelihood of any exclusionary effect can not merely be assumed, but must be assessed on the basis, inter alia, of the factors outlined at paras 35, 39, 40 and 46 of the judgment in Post Danmark II.

Another part of the context analysis appears to be more offensive, and could see the competition authority trying to prove that the behaviour may have appreciable exclusionary effects.

As to the issue of the probability and appreciability of the exclusionary effects, the Court held that, although it is a prerequisite that the likelihood of an anticompetitive effect is shown, there is no need to demonstrate the serious or appreciable nature of these effects for a practice to fall within the scope of Article 102 TFEU (paras 66 - 67 and 73 - 74).

My final remark on this case is a second remark concerning the fact that the ECJ seems to be of the opinion that there was no exclusionary effect, because FK won back the contracts in 2007 and still had its distribution network in place, whereas the decision of the Danish competition authority at stake dates from 2004.

This is in my view really an effects - based approach: apparently the behavior of Post Danmark did not exclude FK from the market and this could constitute the evidence that there was no exclusionary effect.

The exclusionary criteria used in selecting dyads for the analyses in this article may help to explain the null findings for the main effects of prenatal drug exposure.